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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据单词的英英解释匹配,将字母写在括号内

(  )1.purpose

A.ask sb.in a friendly way to go somewhere or do sth.

(  )2.chopstick

B.take(sth.offered)willingly or say yes to(an offer, invitation, etc.)

(  )3.refuse

C.of a particular or certain type; not common, usual or general.

(  )4.accept

D.a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food.

(  )5.boil

E.pair of thin sticks made of wood, ivory, etc, used in China, Japan, etc, for lifting food to the mouth.

(  )6.special

F.say or show that one is unwilling to give, accept, grant or do sth.

(  )7.firework

G.a small container filled with an explosive power that is burnt to produce a show of light, noise, and smoke.

(  )8.situation

H.to cause a liquid to reach the temperature at which liquid changes into.

(  )9.recipe

I.set of circumstances or state of affairs, esp.at a certain time.

(  )10.invite

J.your reason for doing something.

 

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  Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.

  The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as a translation of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.

  The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context(上下文).Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form or a verb might have an unusual past form, they cheek these in dictionary.

Choose the best answer.

(1) The writer tends to(倾向)think that ________.

Achoose a good dictionary, and you'll succeed in learning English

Bdictionaries are not very necessary to the students who learn English

Cit is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly

Dusing dictionaries very often can't help to improve writing

(2) Judging from the passage, which of the following is wrong?

ADictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.

BNo matter what new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.

CSmall two-language dictionaries have serious defects(缺陷).

DReading something for the first time, you'd better not use dictionaries.

(3) The article mainly tells us _________.

Athat students shouldn't use small two-language dictionaries

Bwhat were the defects of small two-language dictionaries

Cwhy students should use large college edition dictionaries

Dwhat dictionary students should choose and how to use it

(4) The function(作用)of the first sentence in the third paragraph is _______.

Ato form a connection link between the preceding and the following

Bto raise the main point of the third paragraph

Cto end the subject talked about in the first two paragraphs

Dto change the subject to talk about something else

(5) Which is not mentioned(提到)in this article?

AHow to make good use of a dictionary.

BWhen to use a dictionary.

CHow to improve spoken English.

DHow to practise reading fast.

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完形填空

Three types of memory

  Some scientists believe that there are three kinds of memory-immediate, short-term and long-term.

    1   memory holds items of information coming into   2   from the five senses for less than a second.Then it either rejects them   3   passes them into short-term memory.

  Short-term memory   4  .hold about seven items of information   5   one time(e.g., telephone numbers), it holds them for about thirty seconds.Then they are rejected(拒绝)(i.e., forgotten)or   6   into long-term memory.

    7   memory can hold information for the whole of our lives.Some scientists believe that long-term memory can   8   into two types.  9   type remembers events, that is things that happen to us.  10   remembers knowledge(e.g., the names of countries or the meanings of words).

(1)

[  ]

A.

Immediate

B.

This

C.

Short-term

D.

Long-term

(2)

[  ]

A.

them

B.

all

C.

it

D.

one

(3)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

nor

(4)

[  ]

A.

should

B.

must

C.

has to

D.

can

(5)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

at

C.

with

D.

in

(6)

[  ]

A.

go

B.

passed

C.

turn

D.

worked

(7)

[  ]

A.

Long-term

B.

Immediate

C.

Short-term

D.

Some

(8)

[  ]

A.

divide

B.

be divided

C.

put

D.

be changed

(9)

[  ]

A.

It

B.

This

C.

That

D.

One

(10)

[  ]

A.

Another

B.

Other

C.

The one

D.

The other

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阅读理解

Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. And then do the exercise below.

GET READY FOR THE FUTURE

  A.Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.

  B.Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

  C.Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected(影响) by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

  D.New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5 cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances(家用电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer; they will also use 50% less power.

  E.Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be successful using products o f genetic engineering(基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.

True or False(判断对错)

1.Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution.

(  )

2.People will be able to live in the new cities in the sea.

(  )

3.Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups: better food and healthier food.

(  )

4.Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because they are controlled by computer.

(  )

5.Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses.

(  )

6.The information above is about the history of the development of modern science.

(  )

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阅读理解。

  Here is a page from a magazine named Future.Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.And then do the exercises below

Get Ready For the Future

   Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)or electricity and will be much cleaner.They will be much safer.For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.

   Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea.Some cities on water will have two levels(层).People will live on the upper level, the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

   Biotechnology(生物技术)will make food better and healthier.Plants that are not affected(影响)by insects or illnesses will be developed.The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

   New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5 cm thick.They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.Electrical appliances(家用电器)will be quieter and will be controlled by computer, they will also use 50% less power.

   Many new ways to cure(治愈)illnesses will be successfully using products of genetic engineering(基因产品).Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold.However, some new illnesses will appear.

(1)

Cars using solar power or electricity will ________.

[  ]

A.

cause more pollution

B.

save(节省)energy but cause more accidents

C.

cause fewer accidents and less pollution

D.

cause more accidents but save energy

(2)

People will be able to ________.

[  ]

A.

live in the cities above the sea

B.

live in the cities in the sea

C.

live in the cities on the moon

D.

live in the spare land of the country

(3)

Biotechnology will help ________.

[  ]

A.

divide food into two groups

B.

cure the illness of plants

C.

make fruit and vegetables taste better

D.

kill the insects

(4)

Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because ________.

[  ]

A.

they are controlled by computer

B.

they are only 5 cm thick

C.

they are quieter

D.

the passage didn't tell us

(5)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The information above is about modern science.

B.

Genetic engineering can cure all the illnesses.

C.

Biotechnology can cure flu and common cold.

D.

Computers will use 50% more power.

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