similar requests 同样的提问 47 sound rude 听起来粗鲁 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

  Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country.So knowing how to ask for information politely is important.In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests-both are correct English, but the first could sound rude.It's important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.

  In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people.The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude.But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West.Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite.On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.

  And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen." A very direct order like this can sound rude in English.Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please…?" or "Can I ask…?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request.For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me.I wonder if you can help me." or "I'm sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.

  It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.

1.It's important to know how to ________ in English when we visit a foreign country.

2.When you talk with different people, you need to ________.

3.Extra words are used to help ________.

4.________ is as important as learning language structure.

5.How do you say " Don't smoke here." politely? "________”

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Reading comprehension

  It's hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触) other people. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests.

  Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.

  Look people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.

  Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.

  Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect(尊敬), and admire(羡慕)-not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.

Answer the following questions according to the passage. (根据短文内容,回答下列问题。)

1.How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?

________________________________________________

2.When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it's right? Why or why not?

________________________________________________

3.Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice(建议) do you think she needs to follow?

________________________________________________

4.What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?

________________________________________________

5.What's the main idea of the passage?

________________________________________________

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  Every person may meet something that they can't __(1)___. Some people don't like dogs and cats __(2)___ they have fur. Some people don't like snakes because they are terrible. __(3)___ have many different reasons. For example, Mrs Lee likes shopping. But she doesn't like waiting __(4)___ line when the __(5)___ is having a long telephone __(6)___. He or she will talk happily to their friends and make the customers __(7)___ for a long time. She also doesn't like salesperson to __(8)___ her around and saying,Why __(9)___ this? It will look good on you.Sometimes she will get mad with the salesperson and she will __(10)___ go to that shop again. Mr Lee has __(11)___ problems. He loves reading. So __(12)___ his wife is in the shop, he is in a library. Sometimes people will talk to him in the library. If this happens all the time, he will get __(13)___ and shout at them,Would you mind __(14)___ away?He knows it is not very polite. He said,I try __(15)___ rude. But they are too noisy.

  Do you have any problem like them?

(1)Alike

Blove

Csee

Dstand

(2)Aso

Bbecause

Cbut

Dand

(3)AThe other

BOther

COthers

DAnother

(4)Ain

Bon

Cof

Dat

(5)Asalesperson

Bcustomer

Cwaitress

Dmanager

(6)Acall

Bspeech

Ctime

Dconversation

(7)Ato wait

Bwaiting

Cwait

Dwaited

(8)Afollow

Btake

Cbehind

Dvisit

(9)Adon't try

Bnot try

Cyou not try

Dnot to try

(10)Anot often

Bnever

Csometimes

Dseldom

(11)Athe same

Bsimilar

Cdifferent

Dlots of

(12)Abefore

Bafter

Cas

Dwhile

(13)Aannoyed

Bannoying

Cannoy

Dto annoying

(14)Agoing

Bto go

Cwent

Dgo

(15)Ato not be

Bnot to be

Cto be not

Dto no be

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Cloze test

  It is common in England to ask people about their holiday.In the west, many families go away   1   holiday during the summer months, and so it is very   2   to ask about this.If the holiday has not yet taken place, then their holiday   3   can be talked about.And if it is already   4  , then where they went, whether they   5   it and so on can be discussed.Similar   6   are asked before some public holidays.

  Foreigners   7   and working in China often have opportunities for travel, either at   8   or during their holiday,   9   such kind of questions lead to fruitful discussions.They may be interested to know if they have chosen the right   10  , especially those a little less famous ones.

(1)

[  ]

A.

at

B.

during

C.

on

D.

with

(2)

[  ]

A.

important

B.

usual

C.

unusual

D.

strange

(3)

[  ]

A.

plans

B.

hotels

C.

restaurants

D.

countries

(4)

[  ]

A.

starting

B.

over

C.

on

D.

coming

(5)

[  ]

A.

liked

B.

spent

C.

took

D.

had

(6)

[  ]

A.

answers

B.

problems

C.

questions

D.

troubles

(7)

[  ]

A.

to live

B.

live

C.

lives

D.

living

(8)

[  ]

A.

vacation

B.

weekdays

C.

Sunday

D.

weekends

(9)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

but

C.

so

D.

and

(10)

[  ]

A.

places

B.

time

C.

people

D.

sightseeing

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完形填空

  Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father.Since then, he has had to depend on the   1   of his younger sister Ella.In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him   2   for years.Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.

  As they grew up together, they had their share of   3   and they would often quarrel.Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living   4   own life.So Joe was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.

  A   5   misfortune(不幸)struck Rosa, too.One night her mother, who suffered(受苦)from mental illness,   6  .So her father went out looking for her mother.She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.

  Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be   7   independent.And most of all she learned to do things on her own.Once she wrote the following in her composition:“I’m lucky.Though I lost my arms, I still have legs.Though my wings are broken, my heart can still   8  .

  One day,Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program.Joe told the TV host about his   9   future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.Joe wrote:My younger sister's arms are my arms;   10   Rosa wrote:Broken wings, flying heart.

  They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different   11   determined(决定)the nature of their lives.It is true that life is unpredictable.How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character.If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering,it will always   12   you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.

(1)

[  ]

A.

legs

B.

arms

C.

eyes

D.

hands

(2)

[  ]

A.

sad

B.

afraid

C.

worried

D.

alone

(3)

[  ]

A.

questions

B.

accidents

C.

problems

D.

business

(4)

[  ]

A.

his

B.

her

C.

my

D.

their

(5)

[  ]

A.

serious

B.

sudden

C.

terrible

D.

similar

(6)

[  ]

A.

returned

B.

disappeared

C.

moved

D.

left

(7)

[  ]

A.

completely

B.

directly

C.

seriously

D.

immediately

(8)

[  ]

A.

break

B.

beat

C.

fly

D.

jump

(9)

[  ]

A.

unfair

B.

uncertain

C.

unsafe

D.

undoubted

(10)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

so

C.

while

D.

or

(11)

[  ]

A.

opinions

B.

values

C.

senses

D.

attitudes

(12)

[  ]

A.

follow

B.

catch

C.

disturb

D.

hurt

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