题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country.So knowing how to ask for information politely is important.In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests-both are correct English, but the first could sound rude.It's important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people.The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude.But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West.Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite.On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.
And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen." A very direct order like this can sound rude in English.Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please…?" or "Can I ask…?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request.For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me.I wonder if you can help me." or "I'm sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
1.It's important to know how to ________ in English when we visit a foreign country.
2.When you talk with different people, you need to ________.
3.Extra words are used to help ________.
4.________ is as important as learning language structure.
5.How do you say " Don't smoke here." politely? "________”
Reading comprehension
It's hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触) other people. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect(尊敬), and admire(羡慕)-not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.
Answer the following questions according to the passage. (根据短文内容,回答下列问题。)
1.How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?
________________________________________________
2.When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it's right? Why or why not?
________________________________________________
3.Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice(建议) do you think she needs to follow?
________________________________________________
4.What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?
________________________________________________
5.What's the main idea of the passage?
________________________________________________
Every person may meet something that they can't __(1)___. Some people don't like dogs and cats __(2)___ they have fur. Some people don't like snakes because they are terrible. __(3)___ have many different reasons. For example, Mrs Lee likes shopping. But she doesn't like waiting __(4)___ line when the __(5)___ is having a long telephone __(6)___. He or she will talk happily to their friends and make the customers __(7)___ for a long time. She also doesn't like salesperson to __(8)___ her around and saying,
“Why __(9)___ this? It will look good on you.”Sometimes she will get mad with the salesperson and she will __(10)___ go to that shop again. Mr Lee has __(11)___ problems. He loves reading. So __(12)___ his wife is in the shop, he is in a library. Sometimes people will talk to him in the library. If this happens all the time, he will get __(13)___ and shout at them,“Would you mind __(14)___ away?”He knows it is not very polite. He said,“I try __(15)___ rude. But they are too noisy.”Do you have any problem like them?
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(1)A .like |
B .love |
C .see |
D .stand |
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(2)A .so |
B .because |
C .but |
D .and |
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(3)A .The other |
B .Other |
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C .Others |
D .Another |
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(4)A .in |
B .on |
C .of |
D .at |
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(5)A .salesperson |
B .customer |
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C .waitress |
D .manager |
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(6)A .call |
B .speech |
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C .time |
D .conversation |
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(7)A .to wait |
B .waiting |
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C .wait |
D .waited |
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(8)A .follow |
B .take |
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C .behind |
D .visit |
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(9)A .don't try |
B .not try |
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C .you not try |
D .not to try |
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(10)A .not often |
B .never |
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C .sometimes |
D .seldom |
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(11)A .the same |
B .similar |
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C .different |
D .lots of |
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(12)A .before |
B .after |
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C .as |
D .while |
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(13)A .annoyed |
B .annoying |
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C .annoy |
D .to annoying |
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(14)A .going |
B .to go |
C .went |
D .go |
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(15)A .to not be |
B .not to be |
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C .to be not |
D .to no be |
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