在下面各题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中.选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.31. After supper, she started to play piano. A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
王守仁传
王守仁,字伯安,余姚人。父华,成化十七年进士第一。华有器度,孝宗甚眷之。华性孝,士论多之。守仁娠十四月而生。祖母梦神人自云中送儿下,因名云。五岁不能言,异人拊之,更名守仁,乃言。登弘治十二年进士。正德元年冬,刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救,瑾怒,廷杖四十,谪贵州龙场驿丞。瑾诛,量移庐陵知县。入觐,迁南京刑部主事。
十四年六月,命戡福建叛军。行至丰城而宁王宸濠反,知县顾佖以告。守仁急趋吉安,与伍文定征调兵食,治器械舟楫,传檄暴宸濠罪,俾守令各率吏士勤王。七月壬辰朔,宁王袭下九江、南康,薄安庆。或请救安庆,守仁曰:“不然。今九江、南康已为贼守,我越南昌与相持江上,二郡兵绝我后,是腹背受敌也。不如直捣南昌。贼闻南昌破,必解围自救。逆击之湖中,蔑不胜矣。”众曰“善”。宸濠果自安庆还兵。乙卯遇于黄家渡。明日,宸濠方晨朝其群臣,官军奄至。以小舟载薪,乘风纵火,焚其副舟。宸濠舟胶浅,仓卒易舟遁,王冕所部兵追执之。凡三十五日而贼平。
帝时已亲征,命安边伯许泰为副将军,偕提督军务太监张忠将京军数千,溯江而上,抵南昌。忠、泰故纵京军犯守仁,或呼名谩骂。守仁不为动,抚之愈厚。病予药,死予棺,遭丧于道,必停车慰问良久始去。京军谓“王都堂爱我”,无复犯者。忠、泰轻守仁文士,强之射。徐起,三发三中。京军皆欢呼,忠、泰益沮。
世宗甫即位,拜守仁南京兵部尚书。守仁不赴,请归省。守仁病甚,疏乞骸骨,举郧阳巡抚林富自代,不俟命竟归。行至南安卒,年五十七。
守仁天资异敏。谪龙场,穷荒无书,日绎旧闻。忽悟格物致知,当自求诸心,不当求诸事物,喟然曰:“道在是矣。”遂笃信不疑。其为教,专以致良知为主。学者翕然从之,世遂有“阳明学”云。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词语的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.华性孝,士论之多:赞美。
B.宁王袭下九江、南康,安庆薄:攻击。
C.击之湖中,蔑不胜矣逆:迎战。
D.守仁不赴,请归省:探望。
【小题2】以下六句话分别编为四组.全都直接表现王守仁“多智善谋”的一组是( )(3分)
①刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救。 
②急趋吉安,与伍文定征调兵食,治器械舟楫。
③或请救安庆,守仁曰:“不然。”   
④凡三十五日而贼平。
⑤守仁不为动,抚之愈厚。
⑥忽悟格物致知,当自求诸心。
A.①②④B.①③⑥C.②③⑤D.④⑤⑥
【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析 ,不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.王守仁有家学渊源。他的父亲就有风度,有才华,很受皇帝器重。他自己更是早早就中了进士。被谪龙场时,开创了“阳明学”,自成一家。
B.王守仁的出生及童年非常有传奇色彩。他在母腹中待的时间较长,名字是云中神人所赐,直到五岁被异人拍打而且改名后,才开口会说话。
C.王守仁个性有刚有柔。刘瑾逮捕戴铣等人后,他主持正义,结果被廷杖遭贬谪。张忠、许泰等人故意刁难时,他又隐忍宽仁,最终感化了京兵。
D.王守仁文武兼备。他不仅通晓兵法战策,在平定宁王造反的过程中,多出奇计,指挥若定;而且善于射箭,曾以“三发三中”赢得京军欢呼。
【小题4】把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(10分)
(1)宸濠舟胶浅,仓卒易舟遁,王冕所部兵追执之。(5分)
(2)守仁病甚,疏乞骸骨,举郧阳巡抚林富自代,不俟命竟归。 (5分)

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阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different peoples attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)       failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)       

their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

1. (A)处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)

?                                                                             

2.在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B)         (C)           

3.将(D)处句子译成汉语:                                               。

4. 将(E)处的单词连成句子:                                           

                                                                             

5.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案标号填在此横线上:             

?A. Draw a lesson from every failure      B. The attitudes towards failure

?C. Failure is everywhere in our life       D. Failure is very important

 

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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

It was Christmas time in 2008, I had no idea that this would be the  31  Christmas we would spend with mom.This was a very special Christmas for me—you see mom   32   owned a new coat that I could remember.

Mom had polio(小儿麻痹症)when she was a young child. One of her legs was larger than the other. Sometimes she would have trouble walking, but she never complained. Mom always   33   my friends with kindness and they were always welcome at our house   34   .I remember my good friend Glen coming over and talking with mom even when I wasn't at home. Mom was always willing to   35   a listening ear.

    Mom's all clothes were four dresses, four pairs of shoes, a light jacket,and a couple of sweaters.

    I decided that I would buy mom a   36   that year, so I took her   37    to find something for Christmas. As we went past the coat shelf, one of the coats on the shelf   38    mom's eys. I asked her to try on the coat for fun. She said that we did not have the money to buy the coat.   39   after a long talk with mom, we left the store with mom wearing that nice new coat in the end. She agreed that the coat did look good   40    her. I will ever be   41   for this opportunity. being able to give back just a little. This was the nicest coat that she ever  42   .

    In Februay of 2009 mom passed   43   at age 42. As I reflect(回忆)back on my mother's life, it was   44    with acts of kindness. Giving came   45    her heart,with a willingness to help whenever possible.

31. A.first            B. last            C. thirtieth         D. fortieth

32. A.ever             B. always          C. never             D. even

33. A. helped          B. treated         C. suggested         D. provided

34. A. anytime         B. sometime        C. at times          D. some times

35. A. hold            B. lend            C. help              D. give

36. A. coat            B. dress           C. jacket            D. sweater

37. A. off             B. away            C. up                D. down

38. A. took            B. caught          C. attracted         D. got

39. A. But             B. Until           C. Though            D. And

40. A. in              B. at              C. on                D. by

41. A. pleased         B. happy           C. excited           D. thankful

42. A. bought          B. owned           C. took              D. tried 

43. A. back            B. away            C. over              D. through

44. A. filled          B. fill            C. full              D. fulled

45. A. with            B. off             C. in                D. from

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在正确选项上化对钩.
       There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very ____36    to him because it was a gift from his father.
       After _  37 __ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __38 __ from a group of children playing nearby.
       He __39 __ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn ___40 __. They searched everywhere but still could not find the __41 ___. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ___42___.
       The farmer looked  I'm daydaytest Placeholder!boked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”
        So the farmer __43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he ___44__ where the rest had failed.
        The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
        This shows us that sometimes a __45__ mind can think better than an excited one.”
36. A. important            B. expensive          C. useless              D. interesting
37. A. finding                B. searching           C. watching           D. studying
38. A. money                B. danger               C. work                D. help
39. A. promised            B. taught                C. warned             D. believed
40. A. angrily                B. slowly                C. immediately      D. hardly
41. A. rule                    B. book                 C. child                  D. watch
42. A. way                   B. chance               C. lesson               D. smile
43. A. threw                 B. sent                   C. gave                  D. caught
44. A. came                 B. knew                 C. succeeded         D. suggested
45. A. beautiful             B. smart                 C. peaceful            D. quick

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