题目列表(包括答案和解析)
此题要求改正所给句子中的错误,对每一行做出判断,如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾( √ );如有错误(每句只有一处错误),请按下列情况改正,并把答案按要求写在答题卡上:
此句多一个词,把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉; 然后在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉;
此句缺一个词, 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ), 然后在句子后面的横线上写出该加的词;
此句错一个词, 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该行句子后面的横线上写出改正后的词.
I am worker at the tap water company. I find that 1.___________
people were becoming more and more careful about 2.____________
health .If the tap water appear a little bit unclear 3.__________
and muddy ,the telephone will ring again and again. 4.____________
Fortunately, people do not pay equal attention to the 5.___________
protection of water resources .For the sake of our 6.___________
health ,we should take good care our water resources 7.__________
and environment .There is a saying “whether we do 8.___________
not careful protect our environment, the last drops 9.__________
of water we will see them will be our own tears.” 10.____________
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic(塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:
Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.
After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again.
Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
1.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C.Wish their guests to save money.
D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.
2.Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____.
A.cheap food and drink B.disposable things
C.good service D.free TV programs
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D.Plastic breaks down easily.
4.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B.Do not throw away paper cups.
C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).
5.We can tell from the story that ____.
A.people don't like disposable things at all
B.we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C.we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D.hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money
Climate change,pollution,overuse of water and development are killing some of the world’s most famous rivers including China’s Yangtze.India’s Ganges and Africa’s Nile.WWF said on Tuesday.At the global launch of its report “World’s Top 10 Rivers at Risk”,the group said many rivers could dry out, affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life.
“If these rivers die,millions will lose their livelihoods,biodiversity(生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scale,there will be less fresh water and agriculture,resulting in less food security,”said.Rayi Singh,secretary—general of WWF—India.The report launched ahead of “World Water Day” today,also cited the Rio Grande in the United States,the Mekong and Indus in Asia,Europe’s Danube, La Plata in South America and Australia’s Murray—Darling as in need of greater protection.
Rivers are the world’s main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used up.Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains.while climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them,the report said.Fish populations,the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide,are also being threatened, it found..The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization,damming and huge influxes(流入)of sediment(积淀)from land conversion.
Climate change,including higher temperatures,also means serious consequences for fishery productivity,water supply and political security in Africa’s arid Nile basin.Tributaries(支流)flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation,WWF said.
1.hat is the text mainly about?
A.Saving fresh water in our life. B.How to protect our rivers.
C.An important discovery. D.World’s top 10 rivers are at risk.
2.We can infer from the text that _____.
A.rivers’ dying out could affect food security
B.there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passage
C.the Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries
D.higher temperatures couldn’t affect fishery productivity
3.The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _____.
A.climate change B.wasting water C.pollution D.dams
4.WWF is probably a name of _____.
A.an organization B.a newspaper C.a magazine D.a report
Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.
Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.
So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”
Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。
A critical (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.
【小题1】 According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?
| A.People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”. |
| B.People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet. |
| C.People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities. |
| D.People who spread comforting news to protect our environment. |
| A.Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests. |
| B.The book challenges views about the fine state of the world. |
| C.The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews. |
| D.Industry–funded media present confusing information. |
| A.voice a different opinion |
| B.find fault with Lomborg’s book |
| C.challenge the authority of the media |
| D.point out the value of scientific views. |
| A.To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye. |
| B.To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews. |
| C.To blame the media’s lack of responsibility in presenting information. |
| D.To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media. |
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:每行只有一个错误,请按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:请在答题卡上作答。
Everyone can do anything for our environment. For me, 76.
I should tried to save electricity in our daily life. For example, 77.
if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, 78.
I would always remember to turn off the lights. In order to 79.
protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try 80.
to use both side of paper whenever it is possible. I will 81.
ride a bike to school instead of went in a private car, 82.
because bikes do not pollute the air. I believe that by doing all 83.
these small things will improve our environment but help 84.
make our world the much better place to live in. 85.
76.anything改为:something 77.tried→try。
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