Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do，while others don't.
　　The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire，the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the "White House” ever since.
【小题1】White House is a house for ___________.
A. the American people.
B. the soldiers of U.S.A.
C. the presidents of U.S.A.
D. the patients of U.S.A.
【小题2】England fought with America in ____________.

A．1810

B．1812

C．1814

D．1916

【小题3】The house is called "White House" because ____________.

A．it's covered with snow

B．the house is very clean

C．the stone walls of the house were painted white

D．they like white colour

【小题4】The White House was painted white because ____________.

A．the house is old

B．the house is new

C．it was once on fire and was with marks

D．they have enough paint

【小题5】"ever since" means ___________.

A．never

B．once

C．from then on

D．Before

　　The President's helpers work in the office building. But the President does his work in the White House. This is where he and his family live. A few lucky children have called the White House“home”for a while. One of President Theodoe Roosevelt's boys once took a little horse for a ride in the White House.

　　All of our presidents except George Washington have lived in the White House. Americans are proud of this fine building.

　　At first the White House was not white. It was made of gray stones and called the President's Palace. President Adams made his home there in 1800, even though the building was not yet finished. Mrs. Adams used to hang her washing in the East Room to dry! Today the white-and-gold East Room is quite different. It is used for great occasions, not for hanging up the wash!

　　During the war of 1812, the President's Palace was burned by British soldiers. Afterwards it was rebuilt. The walls were painted white to cover up the marks of the fire. People then began calling the building the“White House”. The name caught on and has remained in use ever since.

(1)This passage mainly tells us about ______.

[　　]

A．the house where the President works and lives

B．Mrs. Adams and her washing

C．The President's Palace

D．the President and his family

(2)After reading the passage, you can tell that ______.

[　　]

A．all the presidents of the USA have lived in the White House

B．the East Room is no longer used for hanging up the wash

C．President Lincoln lived and died in the White House

D．the President's Palace was burned down by British soldiers during the war of 1812

(3)From this story we can see that it was probably written by ______.

[　　]

(4)Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．Adams had lived there before the building was finished.

B．British soldiers once set fire to the President's Palace.

C．The White House was completely rebuilt after the war of 1812.

D．The President's Palace is now called the White House.

阅读理解

　　Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their child-hood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post-master in his early years.

　　

　　A large number of American presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school?--West Point Military Academy (西点军校). One maybe surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined (罚款) because he broke the rules of the school.

　　

　　The jobs of U. S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do and he has to make many important decisions (决定). When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. It's a tiring job. ”

　　

1．How many American presidents are mentioned (提到) in this passage?

　　

[　　]

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

　　 　　 　　

2．Who regarded the jobs of U. S. presidents as the tiring ones?

　　

[　　]

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

A．Grant.

B．Roosevelt.

C．Eisenhower.

D．Taft.

　　 　　 　　

3．In this passage, “keep an eye on”means ________.

　　

[　　]

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

A．take care of

B．see

C．look at fixedly

D．stare at

　　 　　 　　

4．The second paragraph mainly tells up ________.

　　

[　　]

　　 　　 　　

A．that Eisenhower became famous in the 2nd World War

　　

B．how Grant became a general

　　

C．that Grant and Eisenhower were both schoolmates

　　

D．that many of the U. S. presidents had served in the army

　　 　　 　　

5．Which of the following is true?

　　

[　　]

　　 　　 　　

A．Eisenhower was one of the U. S. presidents in the 19th century.

　　

B．Lincoln was elected the U. S. president after Grant.

　　

C．West Point Military Academy was founded in the 2nd World War.

　　 　　 　　 　　

D．Washington was born in a very poor family.

阅读理解

    Cats are animals of habit（习惯）. They like to go to sleep at about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep.

　　Besides their regular sleep, cats take naps. Some scientists think that people should also take cat naps. The habit would do good to people's health. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. Since cats have moods（情绪）like those of people, scientists believe that people can improve their moods and attitudes（态度）by catnapping. People might become happier and more active.

　　A lot of famous people take cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last 15-30 minutes. Winston Churchill took cat naps. So did a few presidents of the United States. These people were known for their energy. They were able to work long hours into the night. Napping was their secret. Perhaps more people could learn from cats and take cat naps to feel better and live longer.

（1）The cat is an animal that _______.

[　　]

A. keeps good hours（按时作息的）

B. likes sleeping in the daytime

C. helps to improve people's health

D. shows the time correctly like a clock

（2）The underlined word“nap”means _______.

[　　]

A. a short sleep during the day

B. a longer sleep in bed at mid-day

C. a fast sleep in bed after meals

D. a sound sleep in bed after work

（3）Some scientists believed that the habit of taking cat naps will make people ________.

[　　]

A. fall asleep in no time

B. gain weight and become strong

C. fresh and full of energy

D. sleep well and take more food

（4）From this reading, we can conclude that Winston Churchill was ______.

[　　]

A. a man who liked to have regular sleep during the day

B. a well-known heavy sleeper

C. one of the presidents of America

D. a person known to the whole world

（5）Why were some people able to work long hours?

[　　]

A. Because they used to work in secret.

B. Because they had the habit of taking cat naps.

C. Because they were young people living an active life.

D. Because they were important characters in their countries.

阅读理解

　　Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their child-hood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post-master in his early years.

　　

　　A large number of American presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school?--West Point Military Academy (西点军校). One maybe surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined (罚款) because he broke the rules of the school.

　　

　　The jobs of U. S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do and he has to make many important decisions (决定). When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. It's a tiring job. ”

　　

1．How many American presidents are mentioned (提到) in this passage?

　　

[　　]

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

　　 　　 　　

2．Who regarded the jobs of U. S. presidents as the tiring ones?

　　

[　　]

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

A．Grant.

B．Roosevelt.

C．Eisenhower.

D．Taft.

　　 　　 　　

3．In this passage, “keep an eye on”means ________.

　　

[　　]

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

A．take care of

B．see

C．look at fixedly

D．stare at

　　 　　 　　

4．The second paragraph mainly tells up ________.

　　

[　　]

　　 　　 　　

A．that Eisenhower became famous in the 2nd World War

　　

B．how Grant became a general

　　

C．that Grant and Eisenhower were both schoolmates

　　

D．that many of the U. S. presidents had served in the army

　　 　　 　　

5．Which of the following is true?

　　

[　　]

　　 　　 　　

A．Eisenhower was one of the U. S. presidents in the 19th century.

　　

B．Lincoln was elected the U. S. president after Grant.

　　

C．West Point Military Academy was founded in the 2nd World War.

　　 　　 　　 　　

D．Washington was born in a very poor family.