现代社会对破译密文的难度要求越来越高，有一种密码把英文的明文（真实文）按两个字母一组分组（如果最后剩一个字母，则任意添一个字母，拼成一组），例如：Wish you success，分组为Wi，sh，yo，us，uc，ce，ss得到

23 9

，

19 8

，

25 15

，

21 19

，

21 3

，

3 5

，

19 19

，
其中英文的a，b，c，…，z的26个字母（不论大小写）依次对应的1，2，3，…，26这26个自然数，见表格：

给出如下一个变换公式

x′=x+2y y′=3x+4y.

将明文转换为密文．如

3 5

→

x′=3+2×5=13 y′=3×3+4×5=29

→

13 3

，即ce变成mc（说明：29÷26余数为3）．
又如

23 9

→

x′=23+2×9=41 y′=3×23+4×9=105

→

15 1

，即wi变成oa（说明：41÷26余数为15，105÷26余数为1）．
（1）按上述方法将明文star译成密文；
（2）若按上述方法将某明文译成的密文是kcwi，请你找出它的明文．

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.                              

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.                                                

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.                                                               

People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.                                                  

A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves                                       

B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health      C. they are travelling fast all the time                                                    

D. they are becoming busier with their work  

According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.   

A. not fearing stress                                                  B. knowing the art of relaxation         

C. high sense of responsibility                                   D. having control over performance   

Which of the following statements is true?  

A. We can find some ways to avoid stress.  

B. Stress is always harmful to people. 

C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.  

D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.  

In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______. 

A. "making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"                                                         

B. "reaction to stress both chemically and physically"                                                     

C. "responding to crises quickly"

D. "losing heart at the signs difficulties" 

In the last sentence of the passage, "do so " refers to ______.     

A. "expose ourselves to stress"                               

B. "find ways to deal with stress" 

C. "remove stress from our lives"                   

D. "established links between diseases and stress"

指出下列语句的错误，并改正：

    （1）A=B=50

    （2）x=1，y=2，z=3

    （3）INPUT　“How old are you”　x

    （4）INPUT，x

    （5）PRINT　A+B=；C

    （6）PRINT　Good-bye!

   

指出下列语句的错误，并改正：

(1）A=B=50

(2）x=1，y=2，z=3

(3）INPUT  “How old are you”  x

(4）INPUT  ，x

(5）PRINT  A+B=；C

(6）PRINT  Good-bye!