语境分析法 语境即一定的语言环境.近年的高考题往往自然.巧妙地设置一定的语言情景或故意隐蔽某些有效的信息.考生仅凭语法和词汇知识来判断某些单项填空题往往很难做出正确选择.只有分析具体的语言情境.同时要注意中西文化的差异.才能找出答案. (1) -Could I ask you a rather personal question? -Sure, . A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it 分析:B.由答语sure推知回答者答应对方的请求.go ahead这里意为“问吧 . (2) -Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. ? A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, please C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please 分析:该题考查情境交际.由语境知.这是一电话对话.Huangshan Hotel.是旅馆前台人员的回答.故应排除B.C两项.由第一句可知.后者应试电话者.故只能是咨询“是否有房间? 因而A项符合语境.D项与宾馆无关. (3) A cook will be immediately fined if he is found in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 分析:B.动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,过去分词表示完成､被动的动作,现在分词表示正在进行的动作｡从语境“倘若厨师被发现在厨房里抽烟,他将马上被开除 可知,选项B为正确答案｡ (4)-----You were out when I dropped in on you this morning. ------I for the airport to see a friend off. A. have left B. left C. had left D. was leaving (5)I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with . A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 3. 标点暗示法 标点符号在高考试题中占有一席之地.它在单选题干中看似微不足道.但其作用不可忽视.特别是在定语从句或分词作状语等的结构时.其中分号有并列连词的功能.高中阶段的并列连词有and, but ,so for ,or .看到并列连词说明两个句子是并列的.如果没有并列连词.就要考虑用从句.非谓语动词.独立主格结构等.破折号表示解释说明. (1) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 分析:D该题考查非谓语动词.由题中的逗号可知.前面应是一个非谓语动词结构而非句子.we与fail形成主动关系.且“失败 发生在“发email 之前.故用现在分词的完成时作状语. (2) The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 分析:B.该题考查非限制性定语从句.因为题干中逗号没有连词.所以不可能是个并列句.由此排除A项,又因为what, that不能引导非限制性定语从句.故选B. (3)Please do me a favour------- my roommate David that I am leaving for Shanghai and stay there for two days. A. to inform B. informing C. inform D. informed (4)①Not far from the club there was a garden, owner seated in it playing games with his childen every afternoon. ②Not far from the club there was a garden, owner is seated in it playing games with his childen every afternoon. ③Not far from the club there was a garden, and owner is seated in it playing games with his childen every afternoon. A.whose B.its C.which D.that (5) He wrote five novels, two of translated into English. He wrote five novels, two of were translated into English. He wrote five novels, and two of were translated into English. A. it B. them C. which D. that 【查看更多】
