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    Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them.

    If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.

    If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.

    Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为……辩解） our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.

    Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.

    You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.

    How to earn from mistakes

    Advice

    Contexts

    Say sorry___1.__

    A sincere face-to-face apology helps him___2.___ you.

    Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主义者).

    It is __3.___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make ___4.___ mistakes.

    Don’t ___5.___ time trying to justify mistakes.

    When a mistake is ___6.___, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else.

    Understand___7.___the mistake happened.

    You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right ___8.___ and try to avoid the same mistake.

    Avoid ___9.___ the same mistakes.

    __10.___ your bad habits as soon as possible.

     

     

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    Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them.
    If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
    If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
    Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为……辩解） our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.
    Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
    You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.
    How to earn from mistakes
    Advice
    		Contexts
    Say sorry___小题1:__
    		A sincere face-to-face apology helps him___小题2:___ you.
    Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主义者).
    		It is __小题3:___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make ___小题4:___ mistakes.
    Don’t ___小题5:___ time trying to justify mistakes.
    		When a mistake is ___小题6:___, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else.
    Understand___小题7:___the mistake happened.
    		You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right ___小题8:___ and try to avoid the same mistake.
    Avoid ___小题9:___ the same mistakes.
    		__小题10:___ your bad habits as soon as possible.
     

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    阅读理解

    　　Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice(选择)will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．

    　　Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．

    　　When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate．

    (1)

    The best title of this passage is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Building a House Costs Much Money

    B．

    Estimate Is Important

    C．

    Planning a House

    D．

    Depend on the Builder

    (2)

    The first thing for a person to build a house is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to get as much money as possible

    B．

    to find a suitable piece of land

    C．

    to work out a plan

    D．

    to make an estimate

    (3)

    The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    making a picture of a building or a room

    B．

    making a plan

    C．

    working out a plan

    D．

    pulling a picture out of a room

    (4)

    When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    it is wrongly worked out by a workman

    B．

    the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．

    C．

    The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses

    D．

    Estimates are usually mistaken in the beginning

    (5)

    What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?

    [　　]

    A．

    The plan depends on the estimate．

    B．

    The estimate depends on the plan．

    C．

    The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．

    D．

    The estimate and the plan depend on each other．

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    Important tips for better flash（闪光灯、闪光）photos

    Don't stand too far back from your subject．The flash on most cameras will not cover any subject well over three meters away．Even in non-flash photos many photographers stand too far away from their subjects．As a result，the subjects are small with great areas of unimportant background．

    Watch the background carefully and be sure there are no mirrors or shiny things to reflect（反射）the flash back to the camera lens（透镜）．

    When taking pictures of people，ask them not to look into the lens but at a point over your shoulder，because it is very possible that the flash will reflect from their eyes and there will be red eyes in the photo．

    Try to give the subjects an interesting background．If there is nothing for two meters behind the subject，the background will come out black or very dark．Of course，you don't want an untidy background，because it will take people's attention away from your subject．

    If taking a picture of a baby，be sure the room is as light as possible so that the flash does not hurt his／her eyes．

    1．To avoid red eyes in the photo，the best place people should look at is               ．

    A．the sun in the sky

    B．the mirror behind the photographer

    C．the lens of the camera

    D．a point over the photographer’s shoulder

    2．Which of the following is the right way to take a flash picture of a baby in a room?

    A．Making the room as light as possible．

    B．Having the baby sit in front of a mirror．

    C．Helping the baby look at the camera lens．

    D．Keeping the baby five meters away from the camera．

    3．When taking flash pictures，we should be sure that              ．

    A．there is nothing shiny in the background

    B．there are interesting things in front of the subjects

    C．there are as many beautiful things as possible in the background

    D．there are great areas of black or dark background

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    In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork(基础)of reading and writing.You’d better try your best to speak while you do much listening.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this, a good way is to write---keep a diary, write notes or letters, and then if you can, ask someone else to go through(检查)what you have written and tell you what is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.

    If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn’t be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings, or they have nothing important to do with the sentence.You can look them up later.

    1.For the beginners, listening and speaking is ______.

    A．more important than reading and writing     B．not so important as reading and writing

    C．as important as reading and writing          D．not so useful in learning English

    2.When you are speaking, _______.

    A．you shouldn’t make any mistakes          B．you must speak slowly

    C．it doesn’t matter if you make any mistakes   D．you had better take a dictionary with you

    3.One of the good ways to find your mistakes in your speaking is to______.

    A．speak as much as possible                 B．write notes or letters

    C．ask some Americans to speak with you       D．read more English books

    4.If you want to be fast in speaking, you should choose something_____.

    A．difficult to read aloud                    B．easy to read to yourself

    C．interesting to read to yourself              D．important to read aloud

    5.In reading, if you meet a new word which has something important to do with the sentence, you’d better_______.

    A．stop to look it up                        B．not look it up and just go on reading

    C．stop reading at once                     D．not stop to look it up

     

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