The handsome boy me on the train just sat between two beautiful girls.[海南省海口市2010届高三3月月考][介词] A. across B. across from C. against D. over [答案]B [解析]主要测试介词.由语境可知译文:火车上我对面潇洒的小伙子正好坐在两个漂亮女生中间.句子中across from属于符合介词.意思:对面.后面可以接人,但是across表示“对面 时.后面通常接物. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.

  The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest-time.The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere.The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities.Climbing a mountain, carrying a spray of dogwood(茱萸)and drinking chrysanthemum(菊花)wine have become the traditional activities of the festival.

  The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香气),and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine.People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill(寒意)in late autumn.So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries.But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities, do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.

  Early in Han Dynasty, about 2000 years ago, people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival.For many, it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter.The custom evolved(发展成)into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.

  But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain?The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes.The Chinese word for“cake”is“Gao”, a homony of the Chinese word for“high”.Mountains are high, so eating cakes can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb.

(1)

Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on Chongyang Festival?

[  ]

A.

Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance.

B.

Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine.

C.

Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine.

D.

Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from chill.

(2)

In one of ________ poets, we can know the traditions of climbing mountains and carrying dogwood on the Chongyang Festival.

[  ]

A.

Wang Wei’s

B.

Li Bai’s

C.

Du Fu’s

D.

Bai Juyi’s

(3)

People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival ________.

[  ]

A.

to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter

B.

to get some exercises

C.

to enjoy beautiful autumn scenery

D.

both B and C

(4)

People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because ________.

[  ]

A.

the Chinese word for“cake”is“Gao”

B.

the Chinese“Gao”for cake sounds like the Chinese“Gao”for high

C.

they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival

D.

they like eating cakes

(5)

Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.

The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th.

B.

People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in Han Dynasty.

C.

People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air.

D.

Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains.

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阅读理解

  “Hey, little buddy, will you support me when I'm getting old?” Han Wenshan, 35 years old, asked his new-born baby as he picked him up at home.

  The Chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improved standard of living.As is the case with developed countries, China faces an aging society.People are living longer and having fewer children.Therefore many Chinese families are falling into a 4-2-1 family pattern:a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parents.But few realize this problem.

  The aging of the population is a trend that now affects a growing number of countries.Not long ago, the Information Office of the state council, China's cabinet, issued a white paper on measures China is taking to help its elderly population.The paper said China's population entered the aging phase(阶段)at the end of the 20th century as the proportion of people aged 60 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population.By the end of 2005, China had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of the population, according to the white paper.

  An expanding aged population inevitably means that many issues must be settled, as the problem concerns every aspect of society.It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problem concerns every aspect of society.It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problem.It also challenges the labor force supply and the pension(养老金)system.

  “I used to think that it's not an issue for me to provide for the aged.” said Han, whose parents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insurance.But last year Han's father suffered a serious illness and afterward Han began to feel the pressure on his shoulders.

(1)

Which of the following is not caused by an aging society?

[  ]

A.

Social problems.

B.

The problem of the pension system

C.

Unemployment

D.

More pressure on the family.

(2)

From the passage we can infer ________.

[  ]

A.

children will not support their parents in an aging society

B.

China will encourage young couples to have more than one children

C.

many people haven't realized the problem of an aging society

D.

the aging problem is one of the concerns for the Chinese government

(3)

Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined w ord “inevitably?”

[  ]

A.

Naturally.

B.

Surprisingly.

C.

Hopefully.

D.

Unluckily.

(4)

From the passage we can see that ________.

[  ]

A.

China is the only country to face an aging society

B.

most of the developing countries face an aging society

C.

developed countries face an aging society

D.

countries with a large population face an aging society

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阅读理解

  Nine 1700-year-old brick tombs have been discovered in northwest China's Xinjiang.Experts say that they can provide valuable clues for the research of exchanges between the central Chinese government at that time and faraway Western Regions

  It is the first time ancient tombs with typical characteristics of China's main Han nationality have been found in the Uygur ethnic region(自治区)

  Archaeologists from Beijing, Shanxi and Xinjiang concluded that the tombs were built between the middle and late third century and fourth century.

  The tombs were unearthed during the construction of a road earlier this year in Kuqa county,740 km from Xinjiang's capital Urumqi and part of the ancient Qiuci State.Qiuci State, which existed between the second century BC and 860 AD, was one of the 36 states in the Western Regions.

  The tombs would help archaeologists with research into the political, economic and cultural exchanges between the Central Plains government and states in the west, and on the cultural influence of the Central Plains on the Western Regions.

  Archaeologists from the Xinjiang institute have dug nine tombs since August 22, finding bodies of more than 30 people, some ancient coins and more than 60 pottery(陶器)jars.It is thought there are another three tombs to be dug.

  The people buried in the tombs were probably either people from the western regions deeply influenced by the Han culture or the Han residents(居民)in the region.

(1)

How many 1700-year-old tombs have been dug or are to be dug in Xinjiang?

[  ]

A.

3.

B.

6.

C.

9.

D.

12

(2)

According to the passage, the tombs were found ________.

[  ]

A.

by mistake

B.

by chance

C.

on purpose

D.

with plans

(3)

What would the tombs help archaeologists to make a study of?

[  ]

A.

The cultural exchanges between the Central Plains government and Western Regions.

B.

The cultural influence of the Central Plains on Western Regions.

C.

The whole history of Han Dynasty.

D.

A and B.

(4)

What is the best title of this passage?

[  ]

A.

Archaeologists are working in Xinjiang

B.

1700-year-old tombs were found in Xinjiang

C.

There are many ancient tombs in Xinjiang

D.

An introduction of Western Regions

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Chinese Ancient Science & Inventions

Chinese Inventions—Can You Name Them?

The Invention of Paper and find out everything about paper-making at The Rober C.Williams American Museum of Papermaking.

The Art of Printing(Matteo Ricci)

The Origin of Chinese Books and Printing

Chinese bookmaking an ancient craft

Paper,a contribution to human progress

The History of Chinese Mathematics

Chinese Ancient Science & Technology

Chinese Ancient Agriculture

The Coins of Ancient China

Chinese Agriculture

The Coins of Ancient China

Chinese Agriculture

Invented in China?

The History of Calculating(abacus)

Return of the Dragon:Hazards of Man-Made Magnetism(a discussion)

  Chinese Ancient & Modern Think-tanks

Kong Fu Zi—Confucius(James A.A.Tucker)

The Philosopher Confucius (551~479 B.C.)

The Analects—Confucius (English text)

The Great Learning—Confucius (English text)

The Doctrine of the Mean—Confucius (English text)

Mencius—Meng Zi and some text (GB)

Mao Zedong—A Great Man in China History

Man of the Year—Teng Hsiao-ping (Times)

The Tao Te Ching—Lao Tzu (Translated by S.Mitchell)

XUN KUANG (Xunzi—25 B C)

Han Fei

Welcome to Taoist Resource Center A Complete Guide to Taoism and its many applications.

ASIAWEEK—MAO NOW—The Great Helmsman led China into some of the most monumental disasters of the modern era.Now,20 years after his death,Mao Zedong’s star is shining asbrightly as ever.How can it be so?

Chairman Mao’s Poems—In Chinese (GIF).

Dr. Sun Yat-Sen—The founding father of Republic of China.

Mao Zedong—An unofficial site which collects quotations of Mao and some articles on Mao.(CHINESE GB) (CHINESE PS)

Mao Zedong—A Great Man in China History—Internet resources on Mao & his era.

Sun Yat-Sen:Fundamentals of National Reconstruction—“This book is Sun Yat-sen’s most important political statement.It enunciates his famous three principles whereby he set China on the road to modernity.”

DENG Xiaoping—Deng Xiaoping leads a far-reaching,audacious but Risky Second Revolution.(Man of the Year 1985,Time Magazine)(in English)

...For more information Click the Underlined.

1.This passage is probably take from _________.

A.magazine    B.a webpage     C.text book     D.TV programme

2.How many webpages offer the information about Confucius?

A.Three.       B.Four.       C.Five.       D.Two.

3.The passage is designed mainly to _________.

A.make us learn the great people and inventions of China

B.give some information about China

C.stress the importance of confuciusm

D.describe the printing in China

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  The Great Wall of China is considered to be the only man-made project seen form the moon.Although it was once thought to have been built entirely during the Qin Dynasty(朝代)between 221 and 208 BC,it is now believed to have been started earlier.

  The 15-foot-high,25-foot-wide,1 500-mile-long structure was undoubtedly built to keep out invading enemies.To the common people of the empire,who had been forced to build the wall,it was not worth it,however.The wall,and other public works completed by the Qin Dynasty,had caused great losses on the wealth and human life of the country.As a result,an angry population rose up in rebellion(反抗)against the Qin Dynasty,and in 207 BC the Han Dynasty began.

  Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance,the Great Wall attracts tourists,scientists,and historians to this day and will continue to do so for generations.

1.According to the author of this passage,the Han Dynasty was able to come into power because ________.

[  ]

A.enemies were not effectively prevented from invading the empire

B.it had started the work on the wall and really controlled it all along

C.the common people rebelled against the empire that had forced them to work on the Great Wall

D.the Qin emperor lost all his personal wealth in the creation of the Great Wall

2.The main idea of this passage is that ________.

[  ]

A.the emperor of the Qin Dynasty was a slave driver

B.invading enemies were a problem in ancient China

C.the common people of ancient China were very poor

D.the human achievement of the Great Wall is widely appreciated

3.The writer has not directly stated,but would support the opinion that ________.

[  ]

A.Astronauts(宇航员)have taken a personal interest in the history of the Great Wall of China

B.the common people of the Qin Dynasty were the ones who provided the labor in constructing the Great Wall

C.work on the Great Wall was started before the Qin Dynasty came into existence

D.the Great Wall of China is a great human achievement and was probably worth the effort it took

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