要避免下列三种错误:①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体.从而导致范围太小),②过度概括,③以事实.细节替代抽象概括的大意.要恰当地选好标题.还需要了解标题的基本拟定方式.一般来说.标题的拟定方式是:以话题为核心.将控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组.比如某一文章的中心句子为:Coffee is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world.话题:Coffee控制性概念:is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world标题:Coffee Around the World例:2008年高考英语山东卷B篇Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have been popular in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry’s trade association, CTIA, estimates more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies, FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said, following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carriers ?telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats , which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be for child abduction emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


读写任务(满分25分) 
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An earthquake happened in Bam(伊朗的巴姆市) on December 26, 2003. About 30,000 people were killed and more were injured. Many of those killed by the earthquake died only because of poor building methods and a lack of proper regulation.
In Iran, as in many developing countries, earthquake that ought to be survivable(不致命的)often bring human disaster because buildings collapse (倒塌) on top of people. Two days before Christmas, California was struck by an earthquake similar in magnitude (强度) to the one that hit Iran Saturday, but only three people died, thanks largely to safer construction methods. A quake measuring 8.0 caused just 500 injuries and no deaths in Japan in September 2003.
Bam, however, was a disaster waiting to happen. Efforts to bring industrial development to what was a backward agricultural area caused a population boom (激增)and a shortage of housing, which local builders tried to meet with cheap homes, or by adding extra floors to existing houses. Many buildings collapse [even] without earthquakes, because of the poor construction.
【写作内容】
以约30个词概括短文的要点:
2.然后以约120个词就“这样的人类灾难是否可以避免?”这个主题发表自己的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点:
a为什么地震在巴姆(Bam)会导致这么严重的人类灾害;
b.你认为材料中谈到的这类灾害是否可以避免,为什么;
c.你认为要避免这类灾害需要采取什么措施。
【写作要求】
你可以用实例或其他方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子.
【评分标准】
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

查看答案和解析>>

读写任务(满分25分) 

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

An earthquake happened in Bam(伊朗的巴姆市) on December 26, 2003. About 30,000 people were killed and more were injured. Many of those killed by the earthquake died only because of poor building methods and a lack of proper regulation.

In Iran, as in many developing countries, earthquake that ought to be survivable(不致命的)often bring human disaster because buildings collapse (倒塌) on top of people. Two days before Christmas, California was struck by an earthquake similar in magnitude (强度) to the one that hit Iran Saturday, but only three people died, thanks largely to safer construction methods. A quake measuring 8.0 caused just 500 injuries and no deaths in Japan in September 2003.

Bam, however, was a disaster waiting to happen. Efforts to bring industrial development to what was a backward agricultural area caused a population boom (激增)and a shortage of housing, which local builders tried to meet with cheap homes, or by adding extra floors to existing houses. Many buildings collapse [even] without earthquakes, because of the poor construction.

【写作内容】

以约30个词概括短文的要点:

2.然后以约120个词就“这样的人类灾难是否可以避免?”这个主题发表自己的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点:

a为什么地震在巴姆(Bam)会导致这么严重的人类灾害;

b.你认为材料中谈到的这类灾害是否可以避免,为什么;

c.你认为要避免这类灾害需要采取什么措施。

【写作要求】

你可以用实例或其他方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子.

【评分标准】

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

 

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The arrival of World Book and Copyright Day always draws public attention to young people's reading, but mere temporary attention cannot increase the popularity of reading. The lack of reading books is becoming an increasingly severe problem in China. 

According to a survey by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Shanghai residents read most in China, with only eight books read a year on average. About 1.3 billion Chinese people read less than one book every year, if textbooks are not taken into account. 

Nowadays, children's spare time is occupied by attending various tutorial classes, taking exam preparation training, and learning piano, painting, dancing, weiqi, or other techniques. 

 "Childhood is a good period for reading literature. Reading can wake up the true nature of children, and good education should fit children's nature," said Zhou Yimin, who is also a teacher. 

    Scholars are also worried about another adverse impact of the lack of reading. "If a child had never read a book from beginning to end before the fourth grade, he or she may lack the ability to read an entire book," said Jiang Junjing, an experienced teacher. What is worse, it may result in a lack of the ability to grasp the whole situation. Children who lacked the ability to read an entire book in childhood may end up being unable to grasp the whole picture or manage the whole team when they grow up.

【写作内容】

1.     以约30个词概括短文的要点。

2.     以约120词表达你就 “阅读书籍”发表看法,并要包括下列要点:

(1)你认为阅读书籍重要吗?为什么?

(2)请举例说明你的观点。

【写作要求】

1.     作文中你可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直接引用原文中的句子。

2.     作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

查看答案和解析>>

判断下列每组单词的画线部分各有几种读音。

A:一种       B:两种     C:三种      D:四种

where         there          wear             pear

love            old            cold               hello

sweater       bread         tea            teacher

we            watch         between        write

October     her          teacher        mother

查看答案和解析>>

根据所给汉语意思完成下列英文句子,每空填写一词。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

你的错误是由于紧张的缘故。

Your mistakes are ________   ________ stress.

这就是你在报告中提到的那本书吗?

    Is this the book you _______    _______ in your report?

你只有记住他的话,才会避免犯相同的错误。

    Only by ________ his words in _______ can you avoid making the same mistake again.

钱还够用一阵子。

    It will be some time before the money ________   ________ .

这部现实主义小说很值得一读。

    This realistic novel is _______   ________ reading.

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案