题目列表(包括答案和解析)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
| thing; healthy; first; lunch; phone; breakfast; red; run; at; last; in; blue |
My friend Sandra Clark is an English girl. Her family name is Clark. And Sandra is her (56)________name. She is a student (学生).She gets up (起床) at 6:00 in the morning and she(57)__________for 30 minutes(分钟).She has some eggs and some fruit for (58)_________at 7:00, bit she doesn’t eat hamburgers. Because she doesn’t think hamburgers are (59)__________ .And she likes some fish and chicken for (60)________ at school. She likes blue, and she has many blue (61)___________ the blue backpack, the (62)__________ pencil case and the blue key.
But this morning she lost her backpack. Her math book and her pencil case are (63)______ it. She is very worried(担心的).Her (64)_________ number is 422-5678. If you find the backpack, please call her (65)___________ 422-5678.
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we used 2 go 2 NY2C my bro, his GF&thr 3 :-@ kids FTF. ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet of cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the “translation” of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it’s great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破坏) the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).
Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. “People get better at writing by writing,” he says. “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.
Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today’s teenagers become tomorrow’s parents, they too will thing this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it’s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, “I wouldn’t use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun.”
57. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal things Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
59. The expression “bet your bottom dollar” in Paragraph 5 means __________.
A. Be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
60. What can be the best title fro the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in the English Language?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
1. Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.
2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone
still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if there's a fire.
●If it's hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside.
●If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
●If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out.
4. Don’t hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire.
5. Stay low and crawl below the smoke to safety. Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher.
6. Don't stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (财物).
7. Don’t go back into a burning house for any reason.
8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside,such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate(小区), to know everyone is safe.
9. If you can’t escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out.
10.Open your window and ask for help if you can’t escape through the door.
11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but don't run. Running makes fire burn faster.
Stop where you are.
Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it.
Roll over and over until the fire is out.
( )56. Why do you shout "Fire! Everyone out!”?
A. To ask people to put on their clothes B. To ask people to look for valuables.
C. To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
( ) 57. If the door is hot,_______________
A. open it slowly, then crawl out of the building. B. use the window if possible
C. open it and walk out of the buliding
( ) 58. From the passage, we know we should__________ if there is a fire.
A. plan two ways out B. look for valuables first C. hide under beds
( ) 59. If your hair or clothes are on fire,__________.
A. run quickly B. stop, drop and roll C. jump downstairs
( )60. The title of the passage is :________.
A. Stop, drop and roll B. Fire safety rules C. Fire is dangerous
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
56. You must get into the river __________.
A. to catch a fish B. to learn how to swim
C. to go boating D. to play with water
57. If you want to study English well, you must often _____.
A. speak English B. write in English
C. listen to English D. do all of A, B, C
58. From the passage we know "_____".
A. you know an apple good or not if you eat it
B. you can do anything if you don't know how to do it
C. you must speak English before you know how to use it
D. swimming is a good example for you to learn English well
How would you like to study at an American university in China? With the news that New York University (NYU) is considering setting up a branch(分校)on Chinese mainland, the possibility of getting an American education becomes a reality. But how will Chinese students deal with a very different style of teaching? One that encourages debate(辩论), discussion and critical thinking (批判思维); one which puts little attention on rote learning.
You know how kids ask questions all the time? Asking questions shows they are curious (好奇). So when does that natural curiosity get weak? Not at kindergarten or nursery, nor at primary school. As you grow older perhaps refusing to draw attention to yourself by asking the teacher questions, you grow quiet. If so, that's a pity, because questioning your teachers should be encouraged. After all, they're the ones who've been educated, have a lot more experience than you and perhaps have a little wisdom. When I taught joumalim at college in Scotland I enjoyed answering students' questions. Some of them raised difficult questions. I didn't always know the answers. If I didn't, I'd accept it and try to find out later.
At university we were encouraged to challenge our classmates and teachers. There was often a regular meeting between teachers and some students. A student would prepare a paper on a subject and the other students would criticize it. It could be frightening. But it was a way of developing critical thinking.
We need to differentiate critical thinking with loudmouths. We've all come across loudmouths who speak out quickly as if they knew what they were talking about. I know one loudmouth who is paid a great deal of money by a British tabloid newspaper to entertain readers with his deeply-held prejudices(偏见). You might not agree with columnist(专栏作家) Richard Littlejohn, but you have to say that he is entertaining and there is an internal logic(内在的逻辑)to his statements. Having a logical mind can help develop critical thinking.
My wife doesn't have a logical mind, but she does have emotional intelligence(情商). I can't say that I have anything like her emotional intelligence. but I'd like to think some of it rubbed off on me. If you can't at least try to put yourself in someone else's shoes, how can you understand their situation, their problems and issues?
So try to develop your powers of critical thinking. Start with books, films, music and newspapers. And don't believe everything you read or see. Think independently.
57. According to the passage, to develop your critical thinking, you can____________.
A. keep curious and follow your heart
B. think logically, not emotionally
C. do more reading and think actively
D. voice your opinion like a loudmouth
58. The underlined words 66rubbed off on mc" in Paragraph 5 probably mean " __________".
A. helped me solve the problem better
B. had some influence on me in a way
C. moved it backwards and forwards
D. advised me to wear others' shoes
59. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Want to be different? Think critically
B. Want to be critical? Think for yourself
C. Choose NYU, choose critical thinking
D. Importance of improving critical thinking
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