A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious [解析]1.题从语法角度考虑四个选项都可以接受.但是从上下文考虑.文章中我们可以读到男主人和女主人之间是自愿签订了一个代替母亲做家务和照看孩子70天的合同.所以.自签订合同之日起.他将接替妻子所有的家务.D选项从词义和语法上都符合上下文.2. 题可以从上文 的beaten down和下文的 impossible job可以判断出选择C. 2) 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理 完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息.其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识.考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力.解决这类题目.考生不仅要有广博的知识.丰富的生活经历.还要能够驾驭全文.不仅理解文章的表层意义.而且要弄清文章的深层意义.当对语言的把握不很准确时.可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断. [例2] But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble . A. speaking B. sleeping C. breathing D. moving [解析] 根据常识.一般跑得太多的结果是气喘吁吁.所以选breathing.表示跑后“喘不过气来 ,而speaking和 sleeping都不是跑步所带来的特有结果,如果跑后不能moving(动)了.那就对身体损伤太大了.所以这个词太过分. 3) 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案 词的固定搭配.特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的.多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系.这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的.动词在搭配关系上与名词.介词.副词的用法紧密相关.解决这类题目要求考生多读.多记.对所学词语或固定搭配牢固掌握.并能灵活运用. [例3] , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have [解析]本题掌握take - for example这一固定搭配可知答案为B . 4) 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案 要做好这种题目.必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来.从词汇意义入手.抓住情节线索解决问题. [例4] When the papers were , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered [解析] 本题考查动词辨义.空白处需要一个动词的过去分词与were 构成谓语. 各个选项都有可能是正确答案.迷惑项有较强的干扰性.因为该词可以构成考生比较熟悉的动宾搭配:examined the papers .completed the papers.marked the papers.answered the papers .可下文是 “she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.(他发现 12个学生在考试中犯了完全一样的错误) . 老师只有在“批阅给分 时才有可能发现这种情况.所以正确答案应为C. marked. 由于许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现.请注意以下几点: (1) 同一词上下文复现:很多正确选项常是上文或下文中出现的词. (2) 同义词复现:and连接两同义的词或句子.happy and gay, unhappy and disappointed. (3) 反义词复现: but 连接两个含义相对的词:small but neat, expensive but tasty, gave them reason to reflect on their past and plan for their future. (4) 词汇链即不同词类的联想:如:believe和belief,think和thought,repairman 和fix one's car. (5) 词义深层内涵的区别:如:“普通的 在英语中有多词可用.但含义不同.common: 强调事情发生的频率.非罕见的.如common sense, ordinary: 强调事物的等级.一般和日常.平凡之含义.如:ordinary people ,usual:强调习惯,general:强调大多数.较少例外,normal:含义为标准的.常态的. 5) 利用语法分析解题 完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目.对于他们.考生不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系.更要有针对性地对语法结构.句式特点.对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分.哪类词合适.应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考.从而迅速解决问题.比如.选用动词就要考虑各种时态.语态.语气.谓语形式.非谓语形式.及物.不及物.持续性质.非持续性质.主谓搭配以及其如何与其它词类配合使用等一系列问题.熟练地掌握基础语法知识并运用其进行分析解答完形填空题是一种非常有效的解题方法. [例5] I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. -- A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested [解析] 分析句子结构可看出we play应为宾语从句.只有suggest后的宾语从句的谓语用should加动词原形.should省略.又如: I was leaving several girls camp up to me. A. while B. when C. as D. since [解析] “be doing -when- 为常用句子结构.意思为“正在这个时候-. .所以选B.. 6) 利用语篇标志解题 语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位.如句群.段落.篇章等.语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语.这些词语可称为语篇标志.如:表示结构层次的语篇标志语有:firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等.表示逻辑关系的有:thus. therefore.so等,表示改变话题的有:by the way等 ,表示递进关系的有besides, what is more, further等; 表示时间关系的有 before, so far, yet, meantime, meanwhile, now, later等等.在做完形填空题时.如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语.就可以迅速理清文章的脉络.弄清上下文的关系. [例6] What laughing 2 we had about the 3 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 4 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 5 it down simply for my own 6 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 7 , I would write something else. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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  A long time ago men hunted for their food. Often they killed wild animals, birds or fish. How did they kill the beasts? They used rocks and wooden sticks, sometimes they fought with their own hands and bodies.

  Later on, people began fighting each other. Everyone wanted more food and mom land. They made arrows from sticks, they also made spears from stones. Then somebody invented the gun. Soldiers were taught how to shoot and kill enemy soldiers. Great wars were fought and many people died.

  A famous general cried as he looked at one battle field. His soldiers were fighting well, but he felt very sad. He turned to his men and said, “My soldiers, I am going to ask you a question. The one who gives the best answer will receive a medal . The question is this: Who is the strongest power in the world?”

  Four soldiers raised their hands. They wanted to answer the general's question. The general asked the first soldier to speak.

  “Sir.” said the young man, “I think my gun is the strongest power. It can kill a person or an animal from a great distance.” “Thank you. ”said the general, “Next. ” He pointed to the man who was his best soldier.

  “A soldier is stronger. ” said the second man, “He must shoot the gun and aim well. A gun's power comes from the way it is used.”

  The third soldier thought he had the, best answer of all . “No, sir, ” he said, “our general is the strongest power. He gives the orders for his soldiers to shoot their guns.”

  The general said nothing. He waited for the last man to answer his question. The fourth soldier answered the general's question this way, “I believe, sir, that the greatest power on the earth is love. It makes the general decide if he wants his soldiers to use their guns. Also, if men had more love for each other, they would not use their guns.”

  The general gave the medal to the last man. Now if you were this general, which of your soldiers would receive the medal?

1.A long time ago, man led ________ life.

[  ]

A.a happy

B.a hard

C.an active

D.a strange

2.What caused mom people to die in the battle fields?

[  ]

A.The invention of the gun.

B.The invention of the arrow.

C.The invention of the spear .

D.The invention of the wooden stick.

3.From the third soldier's answer, we can see that ________.

[  ]

A.the general was the greatest power

B.the general was good at shooting

C.the soldier wanted to please the general

D.the soldier wanted to fight against the general

4.What does the fourth soldier's love mean?

[  ]

A.Love can make guns fire.

B.Love among people can stop war from breaking out.

C.Love can make people fight for peace.

D.B and

C.

5.This passage seems to show us that the general ________.

[  ]

A.liked to make jokes on his soldiers

B.liked testing his soldiers

C.liked crying in the battle fields

D.hope the world to he peaceful

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“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”  That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.
All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see.
【小题1】By touching things,________.

A.you will have a strange feeling
B.you will learn how to reach out your hand
C.you can tell the difference of the things
D.you can tell what colors they are
【小题2】When people buy things in shops, they often_________.
A.try them on firstB.keep their right hands on them
C.ask about themD.feel and touch them
【小题3】Why does it say “At first, it is not easy to feel these things?” Because__________.
A.the things are used by people, tooB.people feel the things too often
C.people know how to use the thingsD.the things are hard to feel
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A.Touching by FeelingB.To See or to Feel?
C.To See Better---FeelD.Ways of Feeling

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My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He has had it  36  and as he is very  37  it, it still looks as good as new.?

“That umbrella must have   38  you a great deal of money, Uncle.” I said to him one day.

“No,” he replied, “ 39 ”

“Was it a present?” I asked again.

“No,” said he.

“Then how did you get it?” I asked.

“Well,” he answered, “it is a strange true story. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening   40   it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat and no umbrella. No buses ran through that street and there were no   41   in sight. As I was on my way to a party, I didn't want to get  42  . So I stood at a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. By and by it grew quite  43  .There wasn't a person around, and  44   it rained and rained.  45   a young man came to the place where I was standing,  46    a large umbrella over his head.  47  I hoped he would   48   me to walk to the next corner with him in order that I could get a taxi, I stepped   49   the dark doorway where I had been standing, and said: “  50  , where are you going with that umbrella?”

 51   by my sudden appearance, the young man  52   the umbrella, which, I'm afraid, he had just stolen, ran away, and  53  into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be  54  in this big city to try and discover the owner and so I've kept it   55  .”

1. A. for months           B. for years?          C. since childhood          D. for a few days?

2.A. satisfied with     B. afraid of    ?      C. proud of             D. careful with?

3. A. given             B. cost             C. saved                    D. made?

4. A. very little           B. I don't know     C. not a penny              D. quite a lot?

5. A. when              B. though               C. because              D. after?

6. A. bicycles              B. policemen?      C. friends                  D. taxis?

7. A. tired             B. back             C. wet                  D. away?

8.A. dark               B. fine             C. dirty                    D. dangerous?

9. A. naturally         B. suddenly?           C. always                   D. still?

10.A. At once               B. At last              C. As usual             D. As well

11.A. selling               B. carrying?           C. moving               D. showing?

12. A. As                   B. Although         C. While                    D. If

13. A. order                B. persuade         C. allow                    D. promise?

14. A. into             B. out of               C. towards              D. along?

15.A. By the way            B. Help             C. Excuse me                D. Stop?

16. A. Punished         B. Discouraged?        C. Warned               D. Frightened?

17. A. raised               B. took             C. dropped              D. forgot?

18. A. disappeared          B. lost             C. pulled                   D. turned?

19. A. endless              B. interesting          C. exciting             D. hopeless?

20. A. ever since           B. for a while?        C. for you              D. forever?

 

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We have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American .Midwest it’s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染)we think of as human infections started in other animals “ says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.

It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them “says Isaksen

“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing “says Peter Schantz Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases A new bug(病毒)may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful(有害的)Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person

1.We learn from Paragraph I that the pet sold at the shop may_______.

A.come from Columbia

B.prevent us from being infected

C.enjoy being with children

D.suffer from monkey-pox

2.Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?

A.They attack human beings

B.We need to study native animals

C.They can’t live out of the rain forest

D.We do not know much about them yet

3.What does she phrase “the wake-up call” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A.a new disease

B.a clear warning

C.a dangerous animal

D.a morning call

4.The text suggests that in the future we               .

A. may have to fight against more new diseases

B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs

C. should not be allowed to have pets

D. should stop buying pests from Africa

 

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One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods    21  she realized that she was lost.

Sitting on a rock and   22  what to do, she began crying.  After a while. She  23  to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.   24  it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and   25 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the   26 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a   27 .

The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy   28  that his mistrees(女主人)was in danger. He jumped   29  a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a   30 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He  31  the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking   32  into the air, the dog   33  through the woods until he found the  34  . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his

  35 , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He   36 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was   37 .

When she opened her eyes and   38  her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you

 39  me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of   40 That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak

1.                A.since          B.before         C.while D.as

 

2.                A.remembering    B.forgetting       C.wondering D.regretting

 

3.                A.preferred       B.expected       C.decided  D.failed

 

4.                A.If             B.Until           C.When    D.Because

 

5.                A.cautiously       B.carelessly       C.hopelessly D.unwillingly

 

6.                A.trees          B.bushes         C.grasses   D. woods

 

7.                A.rock           B.stream         C.tree D.house

 

8.                A.sensed         B.found          C.heard    D.smelt

 

9.                A.at             B.in             C.through  D.onto

 

10.               A.terrible        B.familiar         C.pleasant   D.strange

 

11.               A.followed        B.discovered      C.missed    D.ignored

 

12.               A.calmly         B.gently          C.merrily    D.loudly

 

13.               A.looked         B.wandered       C.searched  D.travelled

 

14.               A.window        B.girl            C.hero  D.house

 

15.               A.delight         B.disappointment  C.embarrassment D.satisfaction

 

16.               A.climbed        B.jumped         C.walked    D.flew

 

17.               A.awake         B.abandoned      C.asleep D.available

 

18.               A.spotted        B.saw            C.observed  D.watched

 

19.               A.rescued        B.comforted      C.disturbed  D.scared

 

20.               A.relief          B.shock          C.sorrow    D.pain

 

 

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