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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    (探究题)阅读理解

    　　(A)李时珍出生于1518年。His father was a poor doctor．Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill．He decided to study medicine so as to be able to help people．

    　　(B)_______．He found many old medicine books were full of mistakes．So his wish was to write a new one．He did his best to study medical science．He studied not only the herbs in his own garden，but also the wild ones．He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants．He learned a lot from the working people．

    　　After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu．At that time he was 60．(C)His book is one of the greatest contributions(贡献)of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．

    根据短文内容回答下列问题

    1．将画线部分(A)译成英语

    _______________________

    2．在(B)的空白处选择一个适当的句子

    A．Li Shizhen liked helping people．

    B．Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to be a doctor．

    C．Li Shizhen read a lot of books about medicine．

    3．将画线部分(C)译成汉语

    ______________________

    4．Why did Li Shizhen decide to study medicine?

    ______________________

    5．When did Li Shizhen finish his book Ben Cao Gang Mu?

    ______________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读理解

    　　The morning was a bit cold, but Li Yanbo quickly got out of his warm bed when it was 7∶30．He picked up two plastic buckets(塑料桶)and rushed to the center of the village, where a fire truck arrives once a day to provide water for them．

    　　Li, a 24-year-old farmer, lives in Liguan village, Songming－about 60km away from Kunming．For the last three months, he has risen early to meet the fire truck because the village's only reservoir(水库)has dried up．Rain hasn't fallen for six months．

    　　The queue is very long by the time Li arrives．About 4,000 thirsty villagers come with their empty buckets and stand behind the truck．

    　　“My family gets two or three buckets of water every day．We use them for drinking, washing and cooking,”said Li．“If we save a little every day, then once a week we can have a short bath．”

    　　Li planted two mu of broad beans(蚕豆)last autumn, but he has earned nothing because of the drought(干旱)．As usual, he would plant rice after getting in the beans．But the field is so dry that he can't even plough(耕田)it．

    　　“The rice is food for my family－my parents and younger brother．We have no more money to buy rice from the market,”said Li．

    　　Like most people in his village, growing tobacco(烟草)provides the family's meal ticket．Usually, Li's three mu of tobacco earns him near 10,000 yuan．But now…Luckily, local governments are trying to help families like Li's by hunting for new water resources(资源)．

    　　How important it is to save water!Li says“It has taught me that, if we use water correctly, two buckets a day should be enough for four family members．We can recycle(循环利用)the water for many different uses,”said Li．“Every drop of water is worth a lot of money．I hope people realize this．”

    (1)

    What does the underlined word“them”mean?

    [　　]

    A．

    Li Yanbo's family members

    B．

    Plastic buckets

    C．

    The fire engines

    D．

    The villagers

    (2)

    Why has the village's only reservoir dried up?

    [　　]

    A．

    Because there has been no rain for half a year．

    B．

    Because the local people use water in it too much．

    C．

    Because the local people don't know how to save water．

    D．

    Because the governments haven't found new water resources．

    (3)

    Which of the following will most probably happen according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Li Yanbo will have to leave his home for a better life．

    B．

    Most families like Li's will have to carry water from far away．

    C．

    Li Yanbo will hardly earn anything from his farm work this summer．

    D．

    The villagers like Li will live a hard life because they haven't got any help．

    (4)

    The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    how serious the drought is in this village

    B．

    it's important to save and use water correctly

    C．

    what has been done to help the local people by the government

    D．

    we should try our best to collect money to help the people in the disaster area

    (5)

    In which column(栏目)of the newspaper can we most probably read this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    China today

    B．

    News

    C．

    Business

    D．

    Life

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读理解：

    　　Li Shenzhen was born in 1518．His father was a poor doctor．Li Shenzhen often saw that people fell ill．He decided to study medicine so that he would be able to help people．

    　　Li Shenzhen read many books on medicine．He found many of the old medical books full of mistakes．So his wish was to write a new one．

    　　He did his best to study medical science．He studied not only the herbs(草药)in his own garden, but also the wild ones．He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old farmers．He learned a lot from the working people．

    　　After many years of hard work and study, Li Shenzhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu．At that time he was sixty．His book is now one of the greatest contributions(贡献)of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．

    (1)

    Li Shenzhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    make a living

    B．

    become famous

    C．

    help the sick people

    D．

    get more money

    (2)

    Li Shenzhen wanted to write a new medical book because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    he was a doctor

    B．

    he liked writing books

    C．

    many medical books were full of mistakes

    D．

    he was a great writer

    (3)

    Ben Cao Gang Mu is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    a medical worker

    B．

    a medical book

    C．

    a herb

    D．

    a dictionary

    查看答案和解析>>

    完形填空

    Make Our Cities Greener

    　　The greening of our cities has added much more than before, but we are still not 　　1　　 with this result．In recent years people have 　　2　　 many trees in the cities and people have 　　3　　 much care of the planted trees．But the greening process(进程)is　　4　　 than the cities in many other countries．For example, the green space to each Shenyang people is less than 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more 　　5　　 20 Mu．

    　　We can get much from making our cities greener 　　6　　 planting trees．First, trees take harmful gas from the air and 　　7　　 oxygen．We all know oxygen is essential(基本的)to the health of human beings, we can't live 　　8　　 oxygen．Second, trees and other greenery make our cities 　　9　　．Third, trees can also make the climate(气候)of the cities better．

    　　Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should plant more trees and take better care of them．We also should not 　　10　　 the trees．In a word, we should do everything to add to the greening of our cities．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    unhappy

    B．

    unsafe

    C．

    satisfied

    D．

    please

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    planted

    B．

    cut down

    C．

    bought

    D．

    made

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    taking

    B．

    take

    C．

    taken

    D．

    took

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    quicker

    B．

    less

    C．

    more

    D．

    slower

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    then

    B．

    in

    C．

    to

    D．

    for

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    in

    B．

    through

    C．

    by

    D．

    to

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    take

    B．

    release

    C．

    get

    D．

    put out

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    with

    B．

    in

    C．

    by

    D．

    without

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    more beautiful

    B．

    warmer

    C．

    drier

    D．

    happier

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    plant

    B．

    protect

    C．

    destroy

    D．

    sell

    查看答案和解析>>


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