2．可用词汇与句型:the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for2008诺贝尔化学奖.Roger Y. Tsien 钱永健教授. Harvard University哈佛大学.University of California San Diego School美国加州大学圣迭戈分校. [答案] Roger Y. Tsien, A Nobel Prize Winner For 2008 Roger Y. Tsien, born in New York in 1952, is a Chinese American who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2008. His research has brought a revolution to the research and experiments on biology and medicine. His uncle is Xue Sen Tsien, a great Chinese famous scientist. Roger Y. Tsien is the seventh Chinese American scientist who is a Nobel Prize winner in the over-100-year history of the prize. At the age of 16, he got the Nobel Prize for Youngsters in USA. Later, he studied in Harvard University and got bachelor degrees of chemistry and physics at the age of 20 there. He has been working at the department of Chemistry & Medicine in University of California San Diego School. Unit 4 Earthquakes 语言要点 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. congratulate / celebrate 2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm 3. rise / raise / lift 4. hurt / injure / wound 词形 变化 1. frighten vt. 吓唬,使惊吓 frightened n. 受惊的,受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 2. nation n. 民族,国家,国民 national adj. 民族的,国家的 3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦头 suffering n. 苦难,痛苦 sufferer n.受苦者; 受难者 重点 单词 1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂 2. ruin v.&n. 毁灭.使破产.遗迹.废墟 3. rescue n.&vt. 援救.营救 4. judge n.&v. 法官.鉴赏家.裁判.判断.估计 重点 词组 10. right away 立刻.马上 11. at an end 结束.终结 12. instead of 代替.而不 13. tens of thousands of 数以万计的 重点句子 1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 2. All hope was not lost. 重点语法 定语从句 I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. congratulate / celebrate [解释] congratulate 对他人祝贺为目的.侧重以言语表示祝贺. celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情.侧重指以行动来庆祝生日.节日等. [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). I you on your success. 2). We held a party to our success.. 答案: 1). congratulate 2). celebrate 2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm [解释] destroy 表示在肉体上.精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁.使之无法恢复.也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏. ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏.但往往是非暴力的.也往往不是一次性打击 的结果.常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏. damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤.使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值.无作用.这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果.也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果. harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西.常指伤及人的健康.权利.事业等. [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). You may get in that shop. 2). He can’t her. She sees through him every time. 答案: 1). cheated 2). fool 3. rise / raise / lift [解释] rise 普通用词.指具体的抽象的事物由低向高移动. raise 及物动词.多指把某物从低处升到高处. lift 语气比raise强.指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物. [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). She her eyes from her work. 2). me up, mummy---I can’t see. 3). The plane was then able to and it cleared the mountains by 300 feet. 答案: 1). raised 2). Lift 3). rise 4. hurt / injure / wound [解释] hurt 一般用语.即可指肉体上的伤害.也可指精神和情感方面的伤害. injure 比hurt正式.一般指由于意外或事故而受伤.很少指精神方面的伤害. wound 指外伤.如枪伤.刀伤.剑伤等.尤指在战争中受伤. [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The soldier was in the arm in the war. 2). She was slightly in an accident during the work. 3). I was very much at his words. 答案: 1). wounded 2). injured 3). hurt II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料) 1. frighten vt. 吓唬,使惊吓 frightened n. 受惊的,受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 2. nation n. 民族,国家,国民 national adj. 民族的,国家的 3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦头 suffering n. 苦难,痛苦 sufferer n.受苦者; 受难者 [练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) He’s travelled to the of Western Europe. 2) We are talking about and international issues. 3) children were calling for their mothers.. 4) The child to death by the violent thunderstorm. 5) It is even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. 6) We huge losses in the financial crisis. 7) They’re arthritis . 8) There is so much in this world. 答案: 1) nations 2) national 3) Frightened 4) was frightened 5) frightening 6) suffered 7) sufferers 8) suffering Ⅲ重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料) 【查看更多】
