题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Winston Churchill was a young man, his father concluded that Churchill was “unfit for a career in law or politics” because he did so badly in school.
When Charles Darwin was getting ready to 36 on his five-year expedition on The Beagle, his father was extremely 37 . he thought his son was falling into a life of sin and idleness.
George Washington’s mother was a complaining, 38 woman by all accounts. She thought little of Washington’s achievements and didn’t 39 at either of his presidential inaugurations（就职典礼）. She was always complaining that her 40 overlooked her and she was especially angry when her son George ran off to 41 the army for the American Revolution. She 42 believed it was his duty to stay home and take care of her.
In his youth, the 43 Leonard Bernstein, one of the most talented and successful composers in American history, was continually pressured by his father to give up his 44 and do something worthwhile, like help out in his family’s beauty-supply business. After Leonard became 45 , his father was asked about that, and he answered, “Well, how was I supposed to know he was the Leonard Bernstein?”
People may criticize you or make fun of your ideas or actively try to 46 you. Often their efforts are only attempts to protect you from 47 . But obviously failure is only a possibility if you stop. If you keep 48 , a “failure” is just another learning 49 . Besides, giving up on a heartfelt goal is worse than failing. “Many people die”, said Wendell Holmes, “ 50 their music still in them.” That’s true tragedy.
So listen 51 to the worries and criticisms of your friends and family, and do your best to put their 52 at ease, but then carry on. Listen last to your own heart. You 53 yourself better than anyone on earth. Make sure your song is 54 .
Listen to your own heart. Don’t let your music 55 with you.
36．A．set sail B．take charge C．set free D．take off
37．A．excited B．pleased C．disappointed D．affected
38．A．self-centered B．self-confident C．kind-hearted D．cold-blooded
39．A．show off B．show up C．pick out D．pick up
40．A．parents B．neighbors C．students D．children
41．A．fight B．beat C．command D．attend
42．A．foolishly B．secretly C．bravely D．honestly
43．A．late B．latter C．former D．later
44．A．strength B．music C．wealth D．faith
45．A．proud B．steady C．independent D．famous
46．A． advise B．suggest C．stop D．keep
47．A．success B．failure C．poison D．laziness
48．A．stopping B．starting C．going D．coming
49．A．method B．experiment C．schedule D．experience
50．A．with B．beyond C．without D．during
51．A．politely B．rudely C．thoroughly D．roughly
52．A．homes B．minds C．businesses D．efforts
53．A．trust B．believe C．know D．doubt
54．A．finished B．completed C．written D．sung
55．A．live B．die C．sound D．play
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Winston Churchill was a young man, his father concluded that Churchill was “unfit for a career in law or politics” because he did so badly in school.
When Charles Darwin was getting ready to 36 on his five-year expedition on The Beagle, his father was extremely 37 . he thought his son was falling into a life of sin and idleness.
George Washington’s mother was a complaining, 38 woman by all accounts. She thought little of Washington’s achievements and didn’t 39 at either of his presidential inaugurations（就职典礼）. She was always complaining that her 40 overlooked her and she was especially angry when her son George ran off to 41 the army for the American Revolution. She 42 believed it was his duty to stay home and take care of her.
In his youth, the 43 Leonard Bernstein, one of the most talented and successful composers in American history, was continually pressured by his father to give up his 44 and do something worthwhile, like help out in his family’s beauty-supply business. After Leonard became 45 , his father was asked about that, and he answered, “Well, how was I supposed to know he was the Leonard Bernstein?”
People may criticize you or make fun of your ideas or actively try to 46 you. Often their efforts are only attempts to protect you from 47 . But obviously failure is only a possibility if you stop. If you keep 48 , a “failure” is just another learning 49 . Besides, giving up on a heartfelt goal is worse than failing. “Many people die”, said Wendell Holmes, “ 50 their music still in them.” That’s true tragedy.
So listen 51 to the worries and criticisms of your friends and family, and do your best to put their 52 at ease, but then carry on. Listen last to your own heart. You 53 yourself better than anyone on earth. Make sure your song is 54 .
Listen to your own heart. Don’t let your music 55 with you.
36．A．set sail B．take charge C．set free D．take off
37．A．excited B．pleased C．disappointed D．affected
38．A．self-centered B．self-confident C．kind-hearted D．cold-blooded
39．A．show off B．show up C．pick out D．pick up
40．A．parents B．neighbors C．students D．children
41．A．fight B．beat C．command D．attend
42．A．foolishly B．secretly C．bravely D．honestly
43．A．late B．latter C．former D．later
44．A．strength B．music C．wealth D．faith
45．A．proud B．steady C．independent D．famous
46．A． advise B．suggest C．stop D．keep
47．A．success B．failure C．poison D．laziness
48．A．stopping B．starting C．going D．coming
49．A．method B．experiment C．schedule D．experience
50．A．with B．beyond C．without D．during
51．A．politely B．rudely C．thoroughly D．roughly
52．A．homes B．minds C．businesses D．efforts
53．A．trust B．believe C．know D．doubt
54．A．finished B．completed C．written D．sung
55．A．live B．die C．sound D．play
We were the only family with children in the restaurant. I sat Eric in a high chair and noticed everyone was quietly eating and talking. Suddenly, Eric screamed with 36 and said, “Hi there.” His fat baby hands hit the high chair tray, and his eyes were wide with excitement.
I looked around and saw the 37 of his enjoyment. It was an old man with a worn and oily coat. And his hair was uncombed and unwashed. I was sure he 38 . His hand waved. “Hi there, baby; I see ya,” the man said to Eric.
My husband and I 39 looks. Eric continued to laugh and answer, “Hi, there.” Everyone in the restaurant noticed this. My husband and I were embarrassed.
We finally got through the meal and 40 the door. My husband went to pay the check and told me to meet him in the parking lot. The old man sat between me and the door. “Lord, just let me out of here before he speaks to me or Eric,” I prayed. As I drew closer to the man, I turned my back trying to sidestep him and avoid any air he might be 41 . As I did so, Eric leaned over my arm, reaching with both arms in a baby's “pick-me-up” position. Before I could stop him, he had 42 himself to the man's arms．Eric, in an act of total 43 , and love, laid his tiny head upon the man's torn shoulder.
His 44 hands full of dirt, pain and hard labor gently, so gently, cradled my baby's waist and patted his back. I stood amazed. After a while, he pushed Eric from his chest 45 as though he were in pain, saying “God bless you, ma'am. You've given me the best Christmas gift.”
I had just witnessed a genuine (pure or true) love shown through the innocence of a tiny child who saw no sin, who made no 46 . The ragged old man, unknowingly, had reminded me that a genuine love is one in which the true meaning of love is 47 .
36. A. surprise B. delight C. anger D. nerve
37. A. source B. reason C. effect D. resource
38. A. smiled B. mopped C. smelled D. wiped
39. A. consulted B. exchanged C. separated D. replaced
40. A. ran for B. headed for C. sent for D. accounted for
41. A. breathing B. fighting C. creating D. holding
42. A. thrown B. devoted C. driven D. jumped
43. A. independence B. desire C. trust D. dignity
44. A. allergic B. strong C. smart D. aged
45. A. eagerly B. violently C. gladly D. unwillingly
46. A. judgment B. decision C. conclusion D. choice
47. A. sharpened B refreshed C. realized D. learned
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Winsion Chruchill was a young man, his father concluded that Churchill was “unfit for a career in law or politics” because he did so badly in school.
When Charles Darwin was getting ready to 36 on his five-year expedition on The Beagle, his father was extremely 37 . he thought his son was falling into a life of sin and idleness.
Gorge Washington’s mother was a complaining, 38 woman by all accounts. She thought little of Washington’s achievements and didn’t 39 at either of his presidential inaugurations（就职典礼）. She was always 40 that her children overlooked her and she was especially angry when her son George ran off to 41 the army for the American Revolution. She 42 believed it was his duty to stay home and take care of her.
In his youth, the 43 Leonard Bernstein, one of the most talented and successful composers in American history, was continually pressured by his father to 44 his music and do something worthwhile, like help out in his family’s beauty-supply business. After Leonard became 45 , his father was asked about that, and he answered, “Well, how was I supposed to know he was the Leonard Bernstein?”
People may criticize you or make fun of your ideas or actively try to 46 you. Often their efforts are only attempts to protect you from 47 . But obviously failure is only a possibility if you stop. If you keep 48 , a “failure” is just another learning 49 . Besides, giving up on a heartfelt goal is worse than failing. “Many people die”, said Wendell Holmes, “with their 50 still in them.” That’s true tragedy.
So listen 51 to the worries and criticisms of your friends and family, and do your best to put their minds 52 , but then carry on. Listen last to your own heart. You 53 yourself better than anyone on earth. Make sure your song is 54 .
Listen to your own heart. Don’t let your music 55 with you.
36．A．set sail B．take charge C．make progress D．set examples
37．A．excited B．pleased C．disappointed D．affected
38．A．self-confident B．self-centered C．kind-hearted D．cold-blooded
39．A．show off B．show up C．pick out D．pick up
40．A．claiming B．expecting C．complaining D．declaring
41．A．fight B．beat C．attend D．command
42．A．foolishly B．secretly C．bravely D．honestly
43．A．late B．latter C．former D．later
44．A．take up B．give up C．pick up D．bring up
45．A．proud B．diligent C．professional D．famous
46．A． advise B．suggest C．stop D．keep
47．A．failure B．success C．stop D．keep
48．A．stopping B．starting C．going D．coming
49．A．method B．experiment C．approach D．experience
50．A．music B．article C．movie D．poem
51．A．politely B．rudely C．responsibly D．actively
52．A．in order B．at case C．in use D．at war
53．A．trust B．believe C．know D．doubt
54．A．finished B．completed C．written D．sung
55．A．live B．die C．sound D．play
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Winston Churchill was a young man, his father concluded that Churchill was “unfit for a career in law or politics” because he did so badly in school.
When Charles Darwin was getting ready to 1on his five-year expedition on The Beagle, his father was extremely 2. he thought his son was falling into a life of sin and idleness.
George Washington’s mother was a complaining, 3woman by all accounts. She thought little of Washington’s achievements and didn’t 4at either of his presidential inaugurations（就职典礼）. She was always complaining that her 5overlooked her and she was especially angry when her son George ran off to 6the army for the American Revolution. She 7believed it was his duty to stay home and take care of her.
In his youth, the 8Leonard Bernstein, one of the most talented and successful composers in American history, was continually pressured by his father to give up his 9and do something worthwhile, like help out in his family’s beauty-supply business. After Leonard became 10, his father was asked about that, and he answered, “Well, how was I supposed to know he was the Leonard Bernstein?”
People may criticize you or make fun of your ideas or actively try to 11you. Often their efforts are only attempts to protect you from 12. But obviously failure is only a possibility if you stop. If you keep 13, a “failure” is just another learning 14. Besides, giving up on a heartfelt goal is worse than failing. “Many people die”, said Wendell Holmes, “ 15their music still in them.” That’s true tragedy.
So listen 16to the worries and criticisms of your friends and family, and do your best to put their 17at ease, but then carry on. Listen last to your own heart. You 18yourself better than anyone on earth. Make sure your song is 19.
Listen to your own heart. Don’t let your music 20with you.
1.A．set sail B．take charge C．set free D．take off
2.A．excited B．pleased C．disappointed D．affected
3.A．self-centered B．self-confident C．kind-hearted D．cold-blooded
4.A．show off B．show up C．pick out D．pick up
5.A．parents B．neighbors C．students D．children
6.A．fight B．beat C．command D．attend
7.A．foolishly B．secretly C．bravely D．honestly
8.A．late B．latter C．former D．later
9.A．strength B．music C．wealth D．faith
10.A．proud B．steady C．independent D．famous
11.A． advise B．suggest C．stop D．keep
12.A．success B．failure C．poison D．laziness
13.A．stopping B．starting C．going D．coming
14.A．method B．experiment C．schedule D．experience
15.A．with B．beyond C．without D．during
16.A．politely B．rudely C．thoroughly D．roughly
17.A．homes B．minds C．businesses D．efforts
18.A．trust B．believe C．know D．doubt
19.A．finished B．completed C．written D．sung
20.A．live B．die C．sound D．play
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．120° 12．3x＋y－1＝0 13．
14．10 15．100 16．（1），（4）
17．解：（1）设抛物线
，将（2，2）代入，得p＝1． …………4分
∴y2=2x为所求的抛物线的方程．………………………………………………………5分
（2）联立
消去y，得到
． ………………………………7分
设AB的中点为
，则
．
∴ 点
到准线l的距离
．…………………………………9分
而
，…………………………11分
，故以AB为直径的圆与准线l相切．…………………… 12分
（注：本题第（2）也可用抛物线的定义法证明）
18．解：（1）在△ACF中，
，即
．………………………………5分
∴
．又
，∴
．……………………
7分
（2）
． ……………………………14分
（注：用坐标法证明，同样给分）
19．
解法一：（1）连OM，作OH⊥SM于H．
∵SM为斜高，∴M为BC的中点，∴BC⊥OM．
∵BC⊥SM，∴BC⊥平面SMO．
又OH⊥SM，∴OH⊥平面SBC．……… 2分
由题意，得
．
设SM＝x，
则
，解之
，即
．………………… 5分
（2）设面EBC∩SD＝F，取AD中点N，连SN，设SN∩EF＝Q．
∵AD∥BC，∴AD∥面BEFC．而面SAD∩面BEFC＝EF，∴AD∥EF．
又AD⊥SN，AD⊥NM，AD⊥面SMN．
从而EF⊥面SMN，∴EF⊥QS，且EF⊥QM．
∴∠SQM为所求二面角的平面角，记为α．……… 7分
由平几知识，得
．
∴
，∴
．
∴
，即所求二面角为
． ……………… 10分
（3）存在一点P，使得OP⊥平面EBC．取SD的中点F，连FC，可得梯形EFCB，
取AD的中点G，连SG，GM，得等腰三角形SGM，O为GM的中点，
设SG∩EF＝H，则H是EF的中点．
连HM，则HM为平面EFCB与平面SGM的交线．
又∵BC⊥SO，BC⊥GM，∴平面EFCB⊥平面SGM． …………… 12分
在平面SGM中，过O作OQ⊥HM，由两平面垂直的性质，可知OQ⊥平面EFCB．
而OQ
平面SOM，在平面SOM中，延长OQ必与SM相交于一点，
故存在一点P，使得OP⊥平面EBC． ……………………… 14分
|
，
，
，
． ……………… 1分
，
，
，
．
，
．
＝（0，1，0），由题意，得
．解得
．
． …………………………………………………… 5分
，
． ………………………………6分
，
，得
解得
∴
．………………… 8分
，∴
．…………… 10分
点．证明如下：
． ………………………… 11分
，令
与n2共线，则
． ……………… 13分
．故存在P∈SM，使OP⊥面EBC．………………………
14分
＝
． ………………3分
＝
=
≥
． …………6分
，
，
，∴公比
．……9分
． …………………………………………10分
． ……………12分
…
…
．……15分21．解：（1）∵
，
，∴
，∴
． 1分
，即
，∴
． …3分
，即
时，上式不成立．………………………………………………4分
，即
时，
．由条件
，得到
．
，解得
或
． ……………………………………………5分
，解得
或
．…………………………………………6分
m的取值范围是
或
． ………………………………………7分
，即
．
，则
．
． ………………………10分
有相异两实根
．
，∴
显然
，
，
，∴
，∴
． …………12分
．
为三次函数
的极小值点，故
只有一个实根．…………………………15分