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    common adj. (1)普通的,通常的 common sense常识 common people普通老百姓 (2)共有的,共同的 common property, ownership共有的财产.所有权 common interest, purpose共同的兴趣.目的 have sth in common with与--有共同之处 拓展:K^S*5U.C# commonly adv.通常的,常常的 区别: common, ordinary, usual common所指事物是最平常的.它指常发生.并且是“熟悉的.常见的 ordinary“普通的.平凡的 .强调无特殊之处 It was a very ordinary day today. Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. usual常用来指由于长时间没有变化而形成的一种习惯或制度.描写“一贯的.通常 预料所及的事情 He sat in his usual seat. Are you coming home at the usual time? Yes, I shall leave the office at the same time as usual. 【查看更多】

     

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    On Easter Day 1722,some European explorers found a lonely island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. They 　1 it Easter Island. The explorers found that the island had good soil 　2 the 200 natives living there survived with little food. Even more 　3 , these people also lived among the ruins of what might have been a once great civilization. All that is left of it are around 800 giant stone statues 　4 human heads. They 　5 up to 270 tons and the tallest measures over 11 metres. The stone men face 　6 , rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky. They are all carved from 　7 volcanic rock (火山岩) and some have hats on their heads and eyes made from white coral. Since their 　8 , these huge stone men 　9 one of the greatest mysteries of all time. Who built them? Why did they do it? Some experts believe the stone men are 　10 to Inca stonework, and suggest the figures were created by people of Peruvian descent (血统). 　11 have even gone so far as to say that they came from outer space. The latest suggestion 　12 the idea that Easter Island represents one of the worst cases of resource abuse in human history. It is said that a small group of Asians settled on Easter Island 　13 between 400 and 700 AD. They developed a great civilization with huge forests and 　14 food. At the peak of their civilization, the people began to build the giant 　15 men. Why they did this is still 　16 but it is possible the figures represent the settlers’ gods or ancestors. 　17 the statues grew larger, the people’s lifestyles became more and more wasteful. The forest began to disappear, which 　18 all the animals dying out. 　19 couldn’t get food and were forced to eat other humans. Society began to 　20 and the islanders themselves finally destroyed the stone men.

    1. A. said　　　　　　　　　　 B. were called　　　　　　　 C. named　　　　　　　　　　 D. spoke

    2. A. and　　　　　　　　　　 B. but　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. however　　　　　　　　　 D. still

    3. A. surprise　　　　　　　 B. surprised　　　　　　　　 C. surprising　　　　　　　　 D. surprisingly

    4. A. looking　　　　　　　　 B. resembling　　　　　　　 C. liking　　　　　　　　　　　 D. standing for

    5. A. weigh　　　　　　　　　 B. lift　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. get　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. measure

    6. A. forward　　　　　　　 B. outward　　　　　　　　　 C. onward　　　　　　　　　 D. inward

    7. A. broken　　　　　　　　 B. soft　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. hard　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. burnt

    8. A. looking　　　　　　　　 B. invention 　　　　　　　　 C. discovery　　　　　　　　 D. covering

    9. A. have happened B. have led to C. have taken place　　　 D. have created

    10. A. usual　　　　　　　　 B. common　　　　　　　　　 C. familiar　　　　　　　　　 D. similar

    11. A. Another　　　　　　　 B. Other　　　　　　　　　　　 C. Others　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Many

    12. A. is focused on B. is based on C. is depended on　　　　 D. is concentrated on

    13. A. some day　　　　　 B. one day　　　　　　　　　 C. sometime　　　　　　　　 D. once

    14. A. plenty of　　　　　　 B. number of　　　　　　　 C. much of　　　　　　　　　 D. amount of

    15. A. clever　　　　　　　　 B. stone　　　　　　　　　　　 C. wooden　　　　　　　　　 D. iron

    16. A. welcome　　　　　　 B. known　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. unimportant　　　　　　 D. unknown

    17. A. While　　　　　　　　 B. After　　　　　　　　　　　 C. With　　　　　　　　　　　 D. As

    18. A. resulted in　　　　　 B. resulted from　　　　　 C. created　　　　　　　　　　 D. lay in

    19. A. The islands B. The people C. The animals D. The Europeans

    20. A. break out　　　　　 B. break in　　　　　　　　　 C. break into　　　　　　　　 D. break down

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    On Easter Day 1722,some European explorers found a lonely island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. They 　1 it Easter Island. The explorers found that the island had good soil 　2 the 200 natives living there survived with little food. Even more 　3 , these people also lived among the ruins of what might have been a once great civilization. All that is left of it are around 800 giant stone statues 　4 human heads. They 　5 up to 270 tons and the tallest measures over 11 metres. The stone men face 　6 , rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky. They are all carved from 　7 volcanic rock (火山岩) and some have hats on their heads and eyes made from white coral. Since their 　8 , these huge stone men 　9 one of the greatest mysteries of all time. Who built them? Why did they do it? Some experts believe the stone men are 　10 to Inca stonework, and suggest the figures were created by people of Peruvian descent (血统). 　11 have even gone so far as to say that they came from outer space. The latest suggestion 　12 the idea that Easter Island represents one of the worst cases of resource abuse in human history. It is said that a small group of Asians settled on Easter Island 　13 between 400 and 700 AD. They developed a great civilization with huge forests and 　14 food. At the peak of their civilization, the people began to build the giant 　15 men. Why they did this is still 　16 but it is possible the figures represent the settlers’ gods or ancestors. 　17 the statues grew larger, the people’s lifestyles became more and more wasteful. The forest began to disappear, which 　18 all the animals dying out. 　19 couldn’t get food and were forced to eat other humans. Society began to 　20 and the islanders themselves finally destroyed the stone men.

    1. A. said　　　　　　　　　　 B. were called　　　　　　　 C. named　　　　　　　　　　 D. spoke

    2. A. and　　　　　　　　　　 B. but　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. however　　　　　　　　　 D. still

    3. A. surprise　　　　　　　 B. surprised　　　　　　　　 C. surprising　　　　　　　　 D. surprisingly

    4. A. looking　　　　　　　　 B. resembling　　　　　　　 C. liking　　　　　　　　　　　 D. standing for

    5. A. weigh　　　　　　　　　 B. lift　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. get　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. measure

    6. A. forward　　　　　　　 B. outward　　　　　　　　　 C. onward　　　　　　　　　 D. inward

    7. A. broken　　　　　　　　 B. soft　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. hard　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. burnt

    8. A. looking　　　　　　　　 B. invention 　　　　　　　　 C. discovery　　　　　　　　 D. covering

    9. A. have happened　　　 B. have led to C. have taken place　　　 D. have created

    10. A. usual　　　　　　　　 B. common　　　　　　　　　 C. familiar　　 　　　　　　 D. similar

    11. A. Another　　　　　　　 B. Other　　　　　　　　　　　 C. Others　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Many

    12. A. is focused on B. is based on C. is depended on D. is concentrated on

    13. A. some day　　　　　 B. one day　　　　　　　　　 C. sometime　　　　　　　　 D. once

    14. A. plenty of　　　　　　 B. number of　　　　　　　 C. much of　　　　　　　　　 D. amount of

    15. A. clever　　　　　　　　 B. stone　　　　　　　　　　　 C. wooden　　　　　　　　　 D. iron

    16. A. welcome　　　　　　 B. known　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. unimportant　　　　　　 D. unknown

    17. A. While　　　　　　　　 B. After　　　　　　　　　　　 C. With　　　　　　　　　　　 D. As

    18. A. resulted in　　　　　 B. resulted from　　　　　 C. created　　　　　　　　　　 D. lay in

    19. A. The islands　　　　 B. The people C. The animals　　　　　　 D. The Europeans

    20. A. break out　　　　　 B. break in　　　　　　　　　 C. break into　　　　　　　　 D. break down

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    　　Happy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day we were born. What's more, that extra candle on the cake represents another year of growth and maturity (成熟)—or so we hope. We all like to imagine that we're getting wiser and not just alder. Most of us enjoy observing the miracle of growth in others as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? That's a different story. Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented American . Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You're as young as you feel . ” Older people joke about how many years young they are ,rather than how many years old. People in sane countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americana seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”. Many older Americans find the“golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens”often struggle just to get by. Retirement — typically at age 65—brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social Security Benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition(营养) , medical care and housing. Some even experience age discrimination.

    　　Ironically, the elderly population in America is expanding fast. Why? People are living longer. Fewer babies ere being born. The middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the ranks of the elderly, so America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹) are “in” . Marketing experts are already focusing on this growing group of consumers. And even now the elderly have a great deal of political power.

    　　A common stereotype(模式化的形象) of older Americana is that they are usually “put away” in nursing homes and forgotten about. Actually, only about 5 percent live on acme type of institution(慈善机构).

    　　More than half of those 65 or older live with or near at least one of their children. The vast majority ad the elderly live alone and take care of themselves.

    　　In spite of challenges they face, Americans in their “twilight years (暮年)” generally refuse to we up on life. They find a variety of ways to keep themselves active. To help them stay in shape, they may join mall (商业区) walkers club, fitness programs and even the “Senior Olympics” .They can enjoy hours of entertainment at senior centers and adult amusement parks. Many enroll in continuing education programs to maintain their mental skills. For Americans, if you're going to grow old, you might as well do it gracefully.

    1．Older people in America ________.

    [　　]

    A．think it sad to enter the golden age

    B．are not popular in the society

    C．are respected by all

    D．find it happy to have another year of growth

    2．Which of the following is NOT the reason why there are more and more older people in America?

    [　　]

    A．The birthrate is lower.

    B．The older people are taken good care of.

    C．There are many more middle-aged people than before.

    D．The average life-span becomes longer.

    3．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

    [　　]

    A．the babies

    B．baby-boomers

    C．the middle-aged

    D．the elderly

    4．It can be seen from the passage that older people in America ________ .

    [　　]

    A．are content with their life now

    B．are faced with challenges throughout their life

    C．have chances to remain active in the society

    D．receive continuing education programs to hunt for life

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    　　Renting houses out can be a big decision for an owner．Factors to consider include how much rent you will charge or whether to require a deposit(押金)or the first month’s rent．You also need to decide where and how to post the property for rent．You have many options to choose from．

    　　Advertise in your local newspaper．Accroding to Propertyda．com “Newspapers are often the most common type of advertising that landlords and property managers use for attracting tenants．”

    　　Recent studies by newspaper punishers show that if you run an ad for sever a days, no matter how small it is, 90 percent of the people looking for housing in the newspaper will see it, the web site says．

    　　Employ a property management company to post your property for rent．MSN Real Estate says．“When you add up the responsibilities, there’s much to be said for hiring a professional．” A property manager will charge about 10 percent of the rent collected．

    　　Hire a real estate agent(地产商)to find you a potential renter．As stated on Propertydo．com “When you are hiring a real estate agent, make sure that he/she offers you a complete package of landlord renting services for a reasonable fee．”

    　　Post flyers on or near college campuses．Most of your potential tenants will hang out in the libraries, bookstores, cafes, or the students union or activities center．Some of these locations have bulletin boards where you can advertise your property for rent．Plus, use rental signs to lure potential tenants driving down the street．Put them up in the yard or at the corner of the street where the house is located．You can purchase “For Rent” signs at your local Wal-Mart or other home goods store．

    (1)

    In order to rent houses out, one should ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    improve the rent fee and require a low deposit．

    B．

    employ an investment management company

    C．

    refer to more magazines other than Internet

    D．

    advertise the houses in the local newspaper

    (2)

    How many ways are mentioned about renting houses out?

    [　　]

    A．

    3．

    B．

    4．

    C．

    5．

    D．

    6．

    (3)

    The underlined word “lure” in Para．5 probably means “________”．

    [　　]

    A．

    attract

    B．

    inform

    C．

    stop

    D．

    keep

    (4)

    What does the text mainly talk about?

    [　　]

    A．

    The benefits of renting houses out．

    B．

    The choices to post a house for tent．

    C．

    The importance hiring a real estate agent．

    D．

    The advantages of advertising in the newspaper．

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    　　Publisher：Sams(March 29,2005)

    　　ISBN：0672327627

    　　Product Dimensions：8.4x5.5x0.6 inches

    　　Overview

    　　This book offers straightforward practical answers when you need fast results．By working through each 10-minute lesson, you'll learn what you need to begin to use the PHP scripting language to make your websites interactive and dynamic．

    　　Review

    　　When I first laid eyes on this book and its title．Teach Yourself PHP in 10 minutes, my first thought was that I was going to see this．So I opened it up and figured I’d look through it for ten minutes and see what would hit me．Well, 10 minutes turned into 20, 20 into 30 and 30 into a valuable resource that sits on my desk．

    　　Not only are the lessons within brief, but they are very easy to understand, well presented and very easy to understand for the beginners．Each lesson comes with tips to point out shortcuts, cautions to help you avoid common mistakes and notes to additional information．This book can be used in two ways, as a reference or as a complete tutorial on PHP basics．That alone is something that is very rare in teaching type books these days．

    　　Some of the more valuable and informative lessons will take you into the areas of：

    　　－Strings and variables

    　　－Processing HTML forms

    　　－Controlling and filtering data

    　　－User authentication

    　　－Cookies and sessions

    　　－Security practices

    　　－Configuring PHP and more!!!

    　　The book is pretty basic for experienced PHP coders, but for new or intermediate users this book is worth more than the small ＄19.99 CAN suggested price．Although the cover suggests it covers PHP 5.0, the coding found within also applies to PHP 4．X

    　　Conclusion

    　　This book completely surprised me with its value and does indeed teach you in ten minutes what other books claim to do in 24 hours．Full marks to author Chris Newman for this handy guide．

    (1)

    Where can you see this short passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    In a section for ads in a website．

    B．

    In a book shop．

    C．

    In a science magazine．

    D．

    In a fiction novel．

    (2)

    What is the book about according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    How to make a website interactive and dynamic．

    B．

    How to do things in ten minutes．

    C．

    How to deal with all kinds of problems．

    D．

    How to configure(配置)PHP and more．

    (3)

    What is the purpose of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    To tell us something about a new book．

    B．

    To tell us something about PHP．

    C．

    To make an ad for the book to sell it．

    D．

    To tell us how to use the book．

    (4)

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    You can learn all kinds of things within only ten minutes．

    B．

    It is a good book only for beginners．

    C．

    The book is valuable for both experienced PHP coders and beginners．

    D．

    The book is more useful for new or intermediate users than the experienced PHP coders．

    (5)

    What is the price of the book?

    [　　]

    A．

    US＄19.99．

    B．

    ＄19.99 CAN．

    C．

    The author doesn't tell us．

    D．

    ＄20．

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