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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal(人与人之间的) relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

  Social support cushions(缓和) stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

1.Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________

A. make people live more easily                                  B. smooth away daily problems

C. deal with life changes                                        D. cure types of illnesses

2.The researches show that people's physical and mental health _______

A. lies in the social medical care systems which support them

B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes

3.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of ________

A. instrumental support                                         B. informational support

C. social companionship                               D. the strengthening of self-respect

4.What is the subject discussed in the text?

A. Effects of stressful condition.                            B. Kinds of social support.

C. Ways to deal with stress.                                   D. Interpersonal relationships.

 

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完成句子
阅读下列各小题,根据每句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子.

1. ____________________a flower girl wearing dark garments and a woolen scarf.(stand)
附近站着一个穿着黑色衣裙、围着羊毛围巾的卖花姑娘.
2. ____________________ many times, he has lost all his possessions.(cheat)
被骗了很多次以后,他失去了所有的财产.
3. But for your help, I __________________________ the examination. (pass)
如果不是你的帮助的话,我绝不会通过考试的.
4. Now ____________________, she would become an upper class lady. (teach)
如今在我的教育下,她会成为一个上层社会的淑女的.
5. Never ____________________ to let you know, in case I need your help.(hesitate)
如果需要你的帮助的话,我会毫不犹豫地让你知道.
6. ____________________ may reflect the culture differences from one aspect. (differ)
国家与国家之间的时装差异可能会从一方面反映文化的差异.
7. I am sorry. I ____________________to tell you I was coming.(phone)
对不起,我本应该打电话告诉你我要来的.
8. Mark often attempts to escape ____________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
    (fine v. )
当马克违反交通规则时,他通常企图逃避罚款.
9. Many people in the West ____________________ to buy Christmas presents for their relations
    and friends.(make)
在西方,许多人把给亲戚朋友买圣诞礼物当成一种习惯.
10. ____________________,they decided to accept it.(as)
尽管工作很困难,他们还是决定接受它.

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读写任务。
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
                 Education does Count(excerpt)-Bill Gates
     Hundreds of students send me e-mail each year asking for advice about education. They want to
know what to study, or whether it’s OK to drop out of college since that’s what I did.
     My basic advice is simple and heartfelt. “Get the best education you can. Take advantage of high
school and college. Learn how to learn.”
     It’s true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft, but I was at Harvard for three years
before dropping out - and I’d love to have the time to go back. As I’ve said before, nobody should
drop out of college unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime. And even then they
should reconsider.
     In my company’s early years, we had a bright part-time programmer who threatened to drop out
of high school to work full-time. We told him no.
    Quite a few of out people didn’t finish college, but we discourage dropping out.
     Having a diploma certainly helps somebody who is looking to us for a job.
     There’s not a perfect correlation between attitudes in high school and success in later life, of
course.But it’s a real mistake not to take the opportunity to learn a huge range of subjects, to learn
to work with people in high school, and to get the grades that will help you get into a good college.

【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;
2.然后以约120个词谈谈你对教育的看法,内容包括:
(1) 为什么有些学生想中途放弃学业去创业;
(2) 你认为读书与事业之间的关系是怎样的;
(3) 你自己有何打算。
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但
不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

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请根据中文句子含义,把对应的英语句子的空缺部分补充完整。

91.众所周知,国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

_________________,there is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics ______________________.

92.随着时间的推移,越来越多的人认为健康的生活很重要。

_____________________, more and more people ____________________ healthy life style.

93.说实话,所到之处都被粉丝们跟随,明星们觉得很苦恼。

____________________, it is disturbing for those stars that they can’t go anywhere ______________________ by their fans.

94.我爷爷如此盼望着麋鹿归来,以至于在麋鹿苑看到它们时,他忍不住哭了起来。

My grandpa __________________ the return of Milu deer so much that he ________________ when he saw them in the park.

95.农讲所是广州的一个著名的文物,值得去参观一下。

The Peasant Movement Institute is______________ of Guangzhou, which ________________.

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Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal(人与人之间的) relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
  Social support cushions(缓和) stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems

  1. 1.

    Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________

    1. A.
      make people live more easily
    2. B.
      smooth away daily problems
    3. C.
      deal with life changes
    4. D.
      cure types of illnesses
  2. 2.

    The researches show that people's physical and mental health _______

    1. A.
      lies in the social medical care systems which support them
    2. B.
      has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
    3. C.
      depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
    4. D.
      is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes
  3. 3.

    Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of ________

    1. A.
      instrumental support
    2. B.
      informational support
    3. C.
      social companionship
    4. D.
      the strengthening of self-respect
  4. 4.

    What is the subject discussed in the text?

    1. A.
      Effects of stressful condition
    2. B.
      Kinds of social support
    3. C.
      Ways to deal with stress
    4. D.
      Interpersonal relationships

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