(三)宾语的种类 (1)直接宾语 直接宾语表示动作的承受者或结果.通常指物. Lend me your dictionary, please.请把你的字典借给我. Excuse me, please. Could you tell me the way to the railway station? 对不起.请问到火车站怎么走? (2)间接宾语 间接宾语表示动作所向的或所为的人或物.通常指人.间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前.也可位于直接宾语之后.但此时在它的前面须加介词to. The company sent us a few computers last year.公司去掉给我们送了几台计算机. He sent a birthday gift to me yesterday.昨天他送给我一份生日礼物. (3)复合宾语 有些动词除了跟有宾语外.还需要一个词来说明宾语的身份或状态.以补充其意义的不足.这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语.宾语与宾语补足语一起就叫做复合宾语.它们在逻辑上有主谓关系.如果直接宾语是不定式.动名词或从句.常用it作形式宾语. They elected him their monitor.他们选他当班长. I found the baby always happy.我发现这个婴儿总是很愉快的. The next day he found himself in the hospital when he waked. 当他第二天醒来时发现自己在医院里. I often ask him to help me with my English.我经常请他帮助我学英语. I find it easy to answer this question.我发现回答这个问题是容易的. (4)介词宾语 位于介词后面的宾语称做介词宾语. In our school about three?fourths of the students are from the north. 我们学校3/4的学生来自北方. [考点透视 考例精析] [考例1] It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe. A．as twice B．twice much C．twice much as D．twice as much [解析] D 本题考查倍数表达法.考比较等级及修饰语.表分数.倍数.百分数的修饰语一般应放在比较等级的前面.详见前面解释. [考例2] You were silly not your car. A．to lock B．to have locked C．locking D．having locked [解析] D 考非谓语动词.由句意可知lock your car的动作应该业已完成.故选择D项. [考例3] It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished. A．for B．with C．from D．of [解析] B 考查with的复合结构.with+名词+过去分词通常在句中作伴随状语. [考例4] Don’t be discouraged. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A．Taking B．To take C．Take D．Taken [解析] C 祈使句+and+将来时态的句子＝if条件句+将来时态的句子. [考例5] Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission. A．get from B． follow C．receive D．ask for [解析] D ask for permission是固定词组.意为“征求许可,征得同意. [基础演练] 【查看更多】
