当先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时.往往可以把介词放在关系代词之前.构成“介词+关系代词 结构.确定介词时.一是依据定语从句中动词所需要的某种习惯搭配.二是依据先行词的某种习惯搭配.三是根据所要表达的意思来确定.2010年在考查“介词+关系代词 时.摒弃了往年考查介词的选择.而是仅考查对“介词+关系代词 引导定语从句的识别.降低了考查的难度.高*考*资*源*网 [考例] ①32. The newly-built café, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 解析:D.该题的主干是“The newly-built café is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. .“the walls of are painted light green 是插入的定语从句.用which代替café.在从句中作介词of的宾语.“介词+关系代词 引导定语从句时不用that.故选择D项.A项错误.高*考*资*源*网 ②3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 解析:A.由many之前的逗号和选项特征.此处是主从句关系.排除C.D项.由于先行词是“1,000 people .表示人.故用whom.句意为:这里居住着将近1000人.他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活. 过去几年高考试题在考查“介词+关系代词 时往往给出不同的介词.让考生选择恰当的“介词+关系代词 . 高*考*资*源*网 ③ Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 解析:C.该题从句谓语argued与介词about搭配表达“争论某事 .故答案为C. ④ By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 解析:D.此定语从句的先行词是the top.从句的正常语序应该是“A rare rainbow soon appeared the top of Mount Qomolangma .显然应该填上“above .表示山顶上.所以用above which连接主从句.故答案为D.高*考*资*源*网 【查看更多】
