ち不定冠词a(an)? 不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前.表示“一 的概念.但不强调数目.只表示该名词不是“特定者 .a(an)表示“一 不如one的数字概念强.例如:a pen 一只钢笔 an egg 一只鸡蛋? a student 一个学生 an apple 一个苹果 ①用于上文已提到过的人或事物.例如:He has a new pen. The pen was bought in America. ?他有一支新钢笔.这支钢笔是在美国买的.? There is a book called “Gone with Wind on my shelf. The book was written by a foreign writer. 我的书架上有一本叫的书.这本书是一位外国作家写的.? I saw a film last night. The fiim is very interesting.?昨天晚上我看了一部电影.这部电影非常有趣.? ②特指谈话时双方都熟悉的某事物.例如:?The bag on the desk isn’t mine.?桌子上的书包不是我的.? The angry man on the screen is David.? 在荧屏上出现的那个生气的男人是大卫.? Is the city of Nanjing beautiful? 南京城漂亮吗?? ③用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: The moon is our satellite. 月球是我们的卫星.? The world is changing always.?世界一直在变化着.? The sun is far away from the earth.?太阳离地球很远.? ④用在序数词.形容词的最高级及only修饰的名词前.例如:The first lesson is as difficult as the last one.?第一课和最后一课一样难.? This moon cake is the nicest of all.?这种月饼是所有的月饼中最好吃的.? She is the only person who was late today.?她是今天惟一一个迟到者.? ⑤用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Summer Palace 颐和园?the Communist Party of China 中国共产党?the USA 美国? the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国? the Great Wall 长城?the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会? ⑥用在江河.湖泊.海洋.山脉.群岛等的名称前.例如:the Yellow River 黄河the Black sea 黑海? the West Lake 西湖?the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉?the Indian Ocean印度洋? ⑦用在姓氏复数前.表示“某某一家人 或“某某夫妇 .例如:the Greens 格林一家人 the Wangs 王家 the Kings 肯一家人 the Lis李家? 注意. “the+姓氏复数 作主语.谓语动词用复数. 例如: The Greens are watching TV at the moment.?格林一家人现在正在看电视.? The Whites do their cooking at home only at the weekend. 怀特夫妇仅在周末才在家做饭. ⑧the后加某些形容词.表示一类人或事物.例如:the old 老人 the young 年轻人the rich 富人? the poor 穷人 the clever 聪明人 the blind 盲人? ⑨用在乐器前面.例如: the piano 钢琴 the violin 小提琴? ⑩用在“the+形容词比较级+the+形容词比较级 结构中.表示“越来--越-- .例如:The more trees, the better. 树越多越好.? The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多.身体就越健康. The more we get together,the happier we are.?我们越是在一起.就越高兴.? (11)当名词被一短语或从句所修饰时.该名词前用冠词.例如: The man under the tree is my grandfather.?在树下的那个男人是我的爷爷.? The one on the left is a new kind of machine.?在左边的那一个是一种新型机器.? The girl in white is Mary.?那个穿白色衣服的女孩是玛丽.? (12)?用在表示方向的名词前.例如: in the east 在东方?in the west 在西部? in the northeast of China 在中国的东北部 ?in the south 在南方? (13)用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物.例如:The tree is a kind of plant. 树是一种植物.? The camel is a useful animal.?骆驼是一种有用的动物.? The computer is an interesting tool.?电脑是一种有趣的工具.? (14)the常用于一些固定搭配中.例如:in the morning 在早上?in the early morning 一大清早? in the evening 在晚上?in the beginning 在开头(端)? in the afternoon 在下午?by the way 顺便问? in the end 最后.终于?the next day 第二天? at the end of 在--快结尾的时候?the day after tomorrow 后天? at the age of 在--岁的时候?in the front of 在--的前面? the day before yesterday 前天?on the right边 ①表示某一类人或事物中的个体要在名词前加a(an).例如:Your mother is a nurse. 你妈妈是一名护士.? Please pass me a chair. 请递给我一把椅子.? A child needs love in his early life.?一个孩子在早期生活中需要关爱.? ②用来指某人或某物.但不具体说明是谁或是什么时.名词前加a(an).例如: A visitor called me up just now.?一位游客刚给我打了个电话.? He borrowed a dictionary yesterday.?他昨天借了一本词典.? A book can help you understand the world.?书可以帮助你了解世界.? ③用来表示“一 的概念.但数的概念不如one强烈.例如:The cage is about a metre high, a metre wide.?这个笼子有一米高.一米宽.? An old man is waiting for you.?一位老人正在等你.? Here is a present for you. 送给你一件礼物.? ④表示单位.数量.长度等.例如: I write to my pen friend once a month.?我每月一次给我的笔友写信.? Take this medicine three times a day.?这药一天吃三次.? My uncle gave me a thousand pounds last time.?上次我叔叔给了我1000英镑.? ⑤用在专有名词前.表示说话者不知道的人或事物.例如: A Mr Black rang you up just now.?一个名叫布莱克的人刚才给你打过电话.? A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的人在找你.? A Miss Chen borrowed money from me.?一位姓陈的女士借过我的钱.? ⑥在月份.星期及morning, afternoon, evening, night等名词前有修饰语时.一律用a(an).例如:on a cold morning在一个很冷的早上?in a sunny Sunday 在一个晴朗的星期天? in a hot month 在一个很热的月份? on a terrible night 在一个可怕的夜晚? ⑦与表示职业.身份等的名词连用时.常常不将“一 翻译出来.例如:The boy wants to be an engineer when he grows up.?这个男孩长大后想当工程师. Are you a doctor or a nurse? 你是医生还是护士?? Is your grandfather interested in a foreign language??你爷爷对外语感兴趣吗?? ⑧用在“such a - .“many a(an) - .“rather a(an) - 与“so+形容词+单数名词 的结构中.例如:It is such a tall tree. 这棵树很高.? Many a man comes to work on the farm.? 许多人来这家农场劳动.? She is rather a painter. 她真是个画家.? ⑨用于what引导的感叹句中.例如:What a cold day it was yesterday!?昨天真是一个大冷天!? What an interesting picture it is!?这是一幅多么有趣的画!? What a difficult problem! 多难的题啊!? ⑩用于某些固定搭配中.例如: a few 一些.少数几个 a bit 一点儿?a lot(of) 许多.大量 a little 一点儿?a piece of 一片/块--have a cold 得感冒?have a meal 吃顿饭 have a rest 休息一下? have a good time 过得愉快,玩得高兴?have a swim 游泳have a walk 散步 第三章 冠词四.零冠词 在英语中.许多情况下名词前不用冠词.? ①在专有名词前不用冠词.例如:China 中国 John 约翰 Australia 澳大利亚? 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

用所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

    visit   two   education  little  serious   

1.We should exercise at ________ three or four times a week.

2.This is an ___________movie.You can’t miss it.

3.Dalian is the best city for __________because it’s the most beautiful.

4.If you don’t take these shows too_______,they are fun to watch.

5.My parents allow me to play computer games ______a week.

 

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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

1.Teachers often tell their students about the _________ of learning how to learn.

2.Kathy is an _______ and friendly girl, her teachers all like her.

3.I prefer lemons to apples. I like the sour _________.

4.Think it over before you make a ________.

5.We were _________ into four groups by Mr. Zeng at the beginning of the game.

 

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用方框所给词填空,每词仅用一次。
colorful,  problem,  shout,  landed,  exciting,  surprise party,
mad,  hard-working,  poor, happen
1. She was ______ at him for losing the watch.
2. We are going to have a ______ for her birthday this evening.
3. His father bought him a ______ T-shirt.
4. Don' t ______. They are sleeping.
5. —Can you finish it on time? —No ______.
6. The teacher told us an ______ news.
7. It was getting dark when the plane ______ in New York.
8. I am lazy, but he is ______.
9. She was too ______ to buy clothes for her children.
10. —How did the accident ______? —I don' t know.

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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。(每空一词)

     usual       buy     careful        knife     eight

61.           are used for cutting things.

62. I’ve never received such an          gift.

63. My mother booked a big cake for me on my           birthday.

64. Don’t push downstairs. You must go down as           as possible.

65. They often go to concerts and           CDs by their favorite singers.

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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

die   knowledge    escape    experience     confident

 
 

 
【小题1】He hasn’t enough __________(经验)for the job.
【小题2】He is __________(自信)enough to pass the exam than Mary.
【小题3】 Three monkeys __________(逃脱)from the local zoo last night.
【小题4】When he heard his father’s __________(死), he couldn’t help crying.
【小题5】He is a __________(知识)man .

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