题目列表(包括答案和解析)
A.qualities B.overcome C.eventually D.potential E.possess F.faithfully G.neglected H.disappointed I.negative J.noticed |
A MAN planted a rose and watered it 41 . One day as he examined it, he saw a bud that would soon blossom, but he also 42 thorns (刺) on the stem . He thought, "How can a beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?" Saddened by this thought, he 43 to water the rose, and just before it was ready to bloom, it died.
So it is with many people. Within every soul there is a rose. The good 44 planted in us at birth grow amid the thorns of our faults. Many of us look at ourselves and see only the thorns, the defects. We become 45 , thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us. We neglect to water the good within us, and 46 it dies. We never realize our 47 .
Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must show it to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can 48 is to be able to reach past the thorns and find the rose within others.
This is the characteristic of love ― to look at a person, know his faults, recognize the goodness in his soul, and help him realize that he can 49 his faults. If we show him the "rose" within himself, he will conquer the thorns. Only then will they blossom many times over.
A.Set a good example to others
B.Have a sense of teamwork
C.Remember your goal
D.Be responsible for the team
E.Be a quick thinker
F.Have a great inner strengt
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Wanting to know what makes a good leader is already the first step to achieving your goal.However,there is always room for improvement.A leader might be the head of the organization or team,but he or she cannot function well without teamwork.Unfortunately,a lot of leaders let their positions get into their heads.They move without discussing with the rest of the team.What makes a good leader is a sense of teamwork.Although you might be the one calling the shots,you can’t completely ignore the people you’re responsible for.
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Quick thinking is a necessary leadership skill.Most of the time,this is what saves the day.A good leader must know how to act swiftly and must encourage quick thinking among his or her people.The success of a group has a lot to do with both the leader and the team.It’s never just about one person only.As long as you remember what your goal is,you’ll be alright.And these additional tips on what makes a good leader will help you become a better person.
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Another important factor of what makes a good leader is strength.Whether it’s strength in making a decision or strength in facing challenges,a good leader knows not to show weakness.A good leader doesn’t cower (退缩) from the enemy.He or she doesn’t fear challenges or difficulties;but instead,he or she deals with them headon.
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A good leader sets a good example for his or her subordinates (下级).If you’re very particular about tardiness (缓慢),then you have to make sure that you’re always on time.If you have strong feelings against cheating,then you yourself should not be tempted to cheat.Set a good example for the people in your team.Actions speak louder than words.
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A good leader takes responsibility.He or she doesn’t try to figure out a way to ignore the mess that might have been created.Instead,a good leader faces the problems and difficult situations and deals with them as they come.Being responsible also means avoiding disaster and making the right decisions.Keep in mind that you’re responsible for the rest of your team.
One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文)showing how it was used.
This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院)for the Criminally Insane.
Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.
In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.
16. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary________.
A. came out before Minor died
B. was edited by an American volunteer
C. included the English words invented by Murray
D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
17. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?
A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.
B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.
C. He provided a great number of words and quotations.
D. He went to England to work with Murray.
18. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?
A. He was shut in an asylum.
B. He lived far from Oxford.
C. He was busy writing a book.
D. He disliked traveling.
19. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because________.
A. they both served in the Civil War
B. they had a common interest in words
C. Minor recovered with the help of Murray
D. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor
20. Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?
A. Brave and determined.
B. Cautious and friendly.
C. Considerate and optimistic.
D. Unusual and scholarly.
21. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The history of the English language.
B. The friendship between Murray and Minor.
C. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.
D. Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.
A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a 31 , I had decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it 32 from my hand and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles (弹珠), 33 everywhere. I tried to use a broom (扫帚), 34 with each swipe they just rolled across the kitchen.
For the next week, every time I was in the 35 , I found a pea — in a corner, or behind a table leg. They kept 36 . Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and 37 twelve frozen peas hidden underneath (在底下).
At the time I found those few remaining 38 , I was in a new relationship with a wonderful 39 I’d met in a support group. After we married, I was reminded of those peas 40 the refrigerator, and realized that my 41 had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered (破碎). My wife had died; I was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble 42 his new surroundings and the 43 of his mother. I was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scattered (散开).
When life gets you 44 , when everything you know comes apart, and when you think you’ll never make it, 45 that it’s just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can be 46 , and life will move on. You’ll find all the peas eventually, including the ones that are hardest to 47 . And when you’ve got them 48 , you’ll start to feel whole again.
The life you know can break apart at any time. But you’ll have to 49 , and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom, 50 will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?
31. A. vegetable B. fruit C. drink D. meat
32. A. moved B. walked C. ran D. slipped
33. A. rubbed B. rolled C. grew D. existed
34. A. but B. and C. although D. so
35. A. bedroom B. living room C. kitchen D. storeroom
36. A. getting up B. turning up C. taking up D. using up
37. A. found B. ate C. left D. planted
38. A. presents B. cans C. vegetables D. peas
39. A. man B. child C. woman D. boy
40. A. under B. above C. for D. beside
41. A. wife B. life C. son D. friend
42. A. turning to B. leading to C. getting used to D. adding to
43. A. thank B. love C. help D. loss
44. A. down B. near C. close D. wide
45. A. realize B. remember C. regret D. hope
46. A. grew B. bought C. collected D. frozen
47. A. find B. eat C. cook D. get
48. A. both B. all C. either D. each
49. A. call on B. move on C. bring on D. put on
50. A. while B. because C. since D. or
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet 16 of the splendid artwork. A young 17 viewing the paintings ahead of me 18 nonstop between themselves.
I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s 19 for putting up with her 20 stream of words. 21 by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved 22 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 23 .
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 24 when the couple approached the 25 .Before they left, the man 26 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 27 it into a long stick and then 28 his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. “He’s a 29 man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we became blind at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 30 there is a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see! You’re 31 .He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 32 each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience, 33 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 34 and the courage of a husband who would not 35 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined(挽在一起).
16.A. touch B. view C. wander D. scenery
17.A. lady B. man C. couple D. clerk
18.A. chatted B. argued C. screamed D. shouted
19.A. attempt B. independence C. wisdom D. patience
20.A. vivid B. constant C. casual D. exciting
21.A. Adopted B. Adapted C. Conducted D. Disturbed
22.A. through B. to C. towards D. from
23.A. anxiously B. slowly C. quickly D. sensibly(明智地)
24.A. comment B. decision C. purchase D. profit
25.A. entrance B. exit C. front D. queue
26.A. plugged B. held C. reached D. bent
27.A. made B. lengthened C. brought D. broadened
28.A. led B. found C. forced D. tapped
29.A. brave B. rough C. smart D. generous
30.A. wherever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
31.A. wrong B. silly C. equal D. unique
32.A. describes B. draws C. shows D. decorates
33.A. kindness B. pride C. enthusiasm D. courage
34.A. support B. sight C. expectation D. confidence
35.A. make B. hope C. allow D. cause
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