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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。

  Weight loss is a hard topic.Lots of people aren't satisfied with their present weight, but most

  people aren't sure how to change it.You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you.  1  

  So what should you do about your weight control?

    2   The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家).  3   If it turns out that you can benefits from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.

    4   People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven't permanently(永久地)changed their habits.Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain(保持)for a lifetime.

  Small changes are a lot easier to stick with(坚持)than large ones.Try reducing the size of what you eat.  5   Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.

  It's a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it's just that:healthy.

A.Try giving up regular soda for a week.

B.Weight management is about long-term success.

C.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.

D.Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.

E.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.

F.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you’

G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.

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完形填空

From age eight to eleven, I attended a primary school in Bath, England.It was a(n)   1   school composed of(由…组成) four classes with about 25 children in each class according to   2  .For the most part, one teacher was responsible for teaching all subjects to the children in their class.  3  , sometimes the headmaster would come in and spend an hour or so,   4   some subject in which he was especially   5  .The headmaster’s name was Mr.Ronald Broackes.  6   he was quite strict about rules within the school, he had a sense of humor and would   7   telling the children small stories that would make us laugh.He was a very fair man and had a great influence on many of the children.In my own   8  , I found that he took a great interest in me and he quickly discovered that I enjoyed   9  .He would often stop me as I was going to class and produce a piece of paper from his pocket, often with a puzzle   10   on it.The puzzles were usually mathematical or logical(逻辑的).As time went on, they slowly got more   11  , but I loved them.Not only that, they kindled(点燃) within me a   12   of mathematics and problem-solving that stays with me to this   13  .They also served to show me that intellectual activity was   14   when the correct answers were found, but perhaps more importantly it was great   15  .To this day I can remember Mr.Broackes’ joyous cry of “Well done!” whenever I got a problem   16  .This simple interaction with a man whom I   17   greatly has had a deep effect on my life.I shall forever be grateful for that.Mr.Broackes died just two weeks after the   18   that I had won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Unfortunately, I had no   19   to speak with him before he died.I learnt later that he had heard of my   20   and I will always hope that he realized the deep effect he had made on my life.

(1)

[  ]

A.

small

B.

large

C.

famous

D.

unknown

(2)

[  ]

A.

height

B.

grades

C.

age

D.

sex

(3)

[  ]

A.

Besides

B.

However

C.

Therefore

D.

Especially

(4)

[  ]

A.

checking

B.

examining

C.

inspecting

D.

teaching

(5)

[  ]

A.

interested

B.

well

C.

fond

D.

good

(6)

[  ]

A.

Although

B.

Since

C.

As

D.

When

(7)

[  ]

A.

set about

B.

delight in

C.

keep on

D.

insist on

(8)

[  ]

A.

way

B.

experience

C.

mind

D.

case

(9)

[  ]

A.

stories

B.

puzzles

C.

tricks

D.

jokes

(10)

[  ]

A.

still

B.

even

C.

yet

D.

already

(11)

[  ]

A.

difficult

B.

easy

C.

boring

D.

interesting

(12)

[  ]

A.

sense

B.

mind

C.

feeling

D.

love

(13)

[  ]

A.

time

B.

year

C.

day

D.

moment

(14)

[  ]

A.

helpful

B.

rewarding

C.

hopeful

D.

pains-taking

(15)

[  ]

A.

pleasure

B.

help

C.

fun

D.

difficulty

(16)

[  ]

A.

out

B.

right

C.

fast

D.

off

(17)

[  ]

A.

admired

B.

feared

C.

changed

D.

learned

(18)

[  ]

A.

announcement

B.

news

C.

surprise

D.

result

(19)

[  ]

A.

courage

B.

time

C.

chance

D.

luck

(20)

[  ]

A.

sorrow

B.

regret

C.

prize

D.

achievement

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阅读理解

  “A key chemical of brain development may play a role in explaining why some people are genetically(由基因决定地)likely to suffer from anxiety and could lead to new treatments, ” the US researchers said.

  They said highly anxious rats which were kept had very low levels of a brain chemical called growth factor FGF2, compared with the rats that were more relaxed.But when they improved the anxious rats’ living conditions-giving them new toys to play with and a bigger cage to live in-levels of this brain chemical increased and they became less anxious.

  “The levels of this brain chemical increased in response to the experiences that the rats were exposed to.It also decreased their anxiety.” Javier Perez of the University of Michigan said in a telephone interview.“It made them behave the same way as the rats that were relaxed, ” he said.

  In a former study of people who were severely depressed before they died, the team found the gene that makes FGF2 was producing very low levels of the growth factor, which is known primarily for organizing the brain during development and repairing it after injury.

  Perez thinks the brain chemical may be a marker for genetic vulnerability(脆弱性)to anxiety and depression.But it can also respond to changes in the environment in a positive way, possibly by preserving new brain cells.

  Although both the calm and anxious rats produced the same number of new brain cells, these cells were less likely to survive in the high-anxiety rats, the team found.Giving the rats better living conditions or injecting them with FGF2 helped improve cell survival.

  “This discovery may help find the way for new, more specific treatments for anxiety that will not be based on sedation(药物镇静), but will instead fight the real cause of the disease, ” Dr.Pier Vincenzo Piazza from France said in a statement.

(1)

We know from the passage that with the levels of FGF2 decreasing, the rats will ________.

[  ]

A.

die of anxiety soon

B.

suffer from a headache

C.

become more relaxed

D.

become more anxious

(2)

Which of the following is a way to increase the levels of FGF2?

[  ]

A.

Letting the anxious rats live alone.

B.

Improving the living conditions of the anxious rats.

C.

Injecting the relaxed rats with sedatives.

D.

Giving the anxious rats more enemies.

(3)

What's the main influence of the new discovery?

[  ]

A.

Doctors will cure anxiety without sedation.

B.

Doctors will find the real cause of anxiety.

C.

Doctors may find new medicine for anxiety.

D.

Doctors may treat anxiety with a new special medicine.

(4)

Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Anxious rats and relaxed rats

B.

Anxiety-a serious mental disease

C.

Scientific research into the brain is important

D.

Brain chemical may play a key role in anxiety

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