C features 特征.structure 构造.recognition 识别.expression表情.选项C符合语境. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

ubmission Guidelines

  Before sending us a manuscript(稿件), look through recent issues(刊物)of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields.

  The Post’s goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understandings on the ever-evolving American scene.

  In addition to feature-length(专题长度的)articles, the Post buys anecdotes, cartoons, and photos.Payment ranges from $25 to $400.

  Our nonfiction needs include how-to, useful articles on gardening, pet care and training, financial planning, and subjects of interest to a 45-plus, home-loving readership.For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject, especially scientific material.Include one or two published pieces with your article.We prefer typed articles between 1000 and 2000 words in length.We encourage you to send both printed and online versions.

  We also welcome new fiction.A light, humorous touch is appreciated.We are always in need of straight humor articles.Make us laugh, and we’ll buy it.

  Feature articles average about 1000 to 2000 words.We like positive, fresh angles to Post articles, and we ask that they be thoroughly researched.

  We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks.You are free to submit the article elsewhere at the same time.

  Please submit all articles to Features Editor, The Saturday Evening Post, 1100 Waterway Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46202,(317)634-1100.

(1)

Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to.

[  ]

A.

get a better understanding of American issues

B.

find out the range of the articles in the post

C.

increase his knowledge in many fields

D.

broaden his research focus

(2)

to submit nonfiction articles,a contributor must _________.

[  ]

A.

provide his special qualification

B.

be a regular reader of the Post

C.

produce printed version

D.

be over 45 year old

(3)

From the passage we can learn that the Post _________.

[  ]

A.

allows article submission within six weeks

B.

favor science articles within 2,000 words

C.

have a huge demand for humorous works

D.

prefers nonfiction to fiction article

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阅读理解

  On the surface, defining(详细说明)news is a simple task.News is an account of what is happening around us.It may involve current(最近的)events, new plans or ongoing projects or issues.But a newspaper does not only print news of the day.It also prints background analysis, opinions, and human interest stories.Generally, news stories can be divided into:

  Hard news:This is how journalists refer to news of the day.It is a record of current events/incidents and is the most common news style on the front page of your typical newspaper.

  It starts with a summary lead.What happened?Where?When?To/by whom?Why?(The journalist's 5 W's).It must be kept brief and simple, because the purpose of the rest of the story will be to elaborate on this lead.Most important, give the readers the information they need.

  Soft news:This is a term for all the news that isn't time-sensitive.Soft news includes profiles(人物简介)of people, programs or organizations.As we discussed earlier, the “lead”is more literary.

  Feature:A news feature takes one step back from the headlines.It explores an issue.News features are less time-sensitive than hard news but no less newsworthy.They can be an effective way to write about complex issues too large for the simple style of a hard news item.

  Features are journalism's shopping center.They're full of interesting people, ideas, color, lights, action and energy.

  Editorial:The editorial expresses an opinion.The editorial page of the newspaper lets the writer comment on issues in the news.All editorials are personal but the topics must still be relevant to the reader.

(1)

What would be the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

The definition of news

B.

Different kinds of news

C.

How to write news stories

D.

News terms

(2)

The column“News in Brief”in a newspaper most probably belongs to________.

[  ]

A.

hard news

B.

soft news

C.

feature

D.

editorial

(3)

From the passage we can conclude that ________.

[  ]

A.

soft news must be very timely

B.

the length of a news feature is generally longer than that of a hard news item

C.

the readers can express their personal ideas on the editorial page of the newspaper

D.

hard news is more time-sensitive and newsworthy than news features

(4)

Which of the following is the opposite of the underlined word“complex”?

[  ]

A.

difficult

B.

simple

C.

complete

D.

united

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To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮光物)against the sun!

  Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B.C.

   We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol(象征)of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.

  In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.

  During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later in England.

  By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.

(1) According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient ________.

[  ]

A.China
B.Egypt
C.Greece
D.Rome

(2) Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?

[  ]

A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.

B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.

C.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.

D.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.

(3) A strange feature(特征)of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as ________.

[  ]

A.protection against rain

B.a shade against the sun

C.a symbol of honour and power

D.women’s decoration(装饰)

(4) In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ________.

[  ]

A.during the Middle Ages

B.by the eighteenth century

C.in Rome

D.in Greece

(5) This passage talks mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.when and how the umbrella was invented

B.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe

C.the development of the umbrella

D.the history and use of the umbrella

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Can you describe the geographical ________of the district of the African country?

[  ]

A.mark
B.way
C.feature
D.character

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  To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮光物)against the sun!

  Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B. C..

  We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol(象征)of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.

  In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.

  During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.

  By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety(多样)of colours.

(1) According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient ________.

[  ]

A.China
B.Egypt
C.Greece
D.Rome

(2) Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?

[  ]

A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.

B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.

C.The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.

D.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.

(3) A strange feature(特征)of the umbrella's use is that it was used as ________.

[  ]

A.protection against rain
B.a shade against the sun
C.a symbol of honor and power
D.women's decoration(装饰)

(4) In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ________.

[  ]

A.during the Middle Ages
B.by the 18th century
C.in Rome
D.in Greece

(5) This passage talks mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.when and how the umbrella was invented

B.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe

C.the development of the umbrella

D.the history and use of the umbrella

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