练习册

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  • 试题
    根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示.在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语.使短文意思完整. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? It’s 2 your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 3 after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush 4 or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend 5 3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6 . Learn how to floss your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll 7 doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing 8 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 9 fruits and vegetables and drink water 10 drinks. 1. open 张开嘴的“张开 应用open. 2. because 要回答前面why提出的问题.应用because. 3. twice a day 这是英语常见的一种表示方法. 4. after lunch after之后常常跟一个时间点.lunch可看作一个时间点. 5. at last 这是一个固定的短语 6. every three months every之后如果有大于一的数词来修饰名词.这个名词用复数形式.又如:every three days, every four years. 7. be/ get used to 这也是一个习惯用语.后接名词或定名词. 8. keep “keep somebody/ something +形容词 是一个常见句型. 9. lots of / a lot of / many 这几个限定词都可用来修饰可数名词的复数. 10. instead of 这是一个短语介词.后接名词活动名词. [满分演练] (1) Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people1 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don't 2 . That doesn't mean that they no longer like 3 . Most of the time they will make up and 4 being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We 5 them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can 6 . It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. 7 are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We 8 these people when we go to these places. There's more good news for people who have friends. They live 9 than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of 10 . (2) Most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work. Before they could succeed, they had to overcome 1 difficulties which were put in their way. The following is one of such examples. George Stephenson , a 2 British inventor made the first train in 1825, using a stream engine. When he was experimenting with the engine 3 , he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the 4 and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. People believe 5 . George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages 6 goods and passengers and that there was no great danger to them. It was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe. 7 , after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train, that was driven by George Stephenson himself proved what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and was proved a complete 8 . The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a genie. They ran quickly back home for fear and closed their doors tightly. They did not dare to 9 until it had passed. 10 an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadn't laid any eggs for three days. [练习答案] (3) Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a 1 weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time 2 . Many families enjoy weekends 3 . They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 4 at home. Many American families participatein sports during the weekend. 5 , biking, playing volleyball and swimming 6 in summer. Skiing and skating are the 7 winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 8 houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 9 or repair their houses. 10 , weekends are very busy. (4) Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car 1 a common thing 2 the early twentieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved 3 of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend 4 or more in their cars 5 and home again. Cars have become the 6 of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations. Americans 7 like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, 8 , the cost of gasoline has increased, smaller cars have become 9 . Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought 10 Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well. (5) Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench. The poor man always sat there, 1 the big hotel in which the rich man lived. 2 the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, "Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel 3 ." "Sir," said the poor man, "I am a failure. I have no money, no home. I sleep 4 , and every night I dreamthat one day I'll sleep in that hotel." The rich man said, "Tonight your dream will 5 . I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month." 6 , the rich man went by the poor man's room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. 7 , he found that the man had 8 the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, "You see, when I'm down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I'm up there, 9 . It's a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep 10 ." (6) On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to 1 the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computers’ screens. 2 , they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they 3 that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. 4 that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men like playing tricks. They all had excellent 5 . They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. 6 computer viruses is named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers 7 . When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.. We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers 8 and they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses are Britain, Switzerland, the US and some 9 countries. But till now how to get rid of the terrible viruses 10 a problem. (7) In American high school 1 students take English, science, math and history. 2 , the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is 3 to some students because they learn about important events and places 4 . Students take 5 courses, too. These are electives. Some study 6 because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study 7 because they 8 it is more practical. 9 , teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do 10 (好). (8) One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping. Each summer 1 Americans drive to the countryside where they find places 2 . The national parks, many of which are 3 , are favourite camping places. Campers enjoy the 4 , the lakes and the forests which they find in these parks. Campers hike, swim and fish. They can also find 5 animals and plants in the parks. Mostly campers have trailers which they drive or pull behind their cars to their campsites. Trailers are like houses 6 . They have many conveniences which people have in their homes, 7 electricity and hot water. But 8 campers don’t have trailers. They camp in tents which they 9 in their campsites. Campers in tents don’t have the conveniences that campers in trailers have. Tent campers enjoy 10 . (9) All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not very 1 living in an American city. The same cannot be said about living 2 , however. In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live 3 . In the United States, however, each farm family lives on its own fields, often beyond the sight of any neighbors. 4 traveling from a village to the fields every morning, American farmers stay 5 throughout the week. They travel to the nearest town 6 for shopping or on Sundays for church. The children ride on buses to large schools which serve 7 living in the area. In some areas, there are small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school. 8 life keeps changing for everyone, including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios, and television sets. And of course there are modern machines for farming. All of these have changed farm life. For many years, however, farming in America was often a lonely way of living. Farmers 9 deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They 10 to try new methods, and to trust their own ideas instead of following older ways. (10) A teacher from a western country visited a school in an 1 . In one class, she watched sixty children as they learned 2 (画)a cat. The teacher drew a big ○ 3 , and sixty children copied it on their papers. The teacher drew a small ○ on the top of the first and then put two △△ on top of it. The children drew 4 . The lesson went on until there were sixty-one cats in the classroom. Each student’s cat 5 exactly like the one on the board. The visiting teacher watched the lesson and 6 . The teaching methods were very much different from the way of teaching in her country. A children’s art lesson in her own country produced a roomful of pictures, each one is quite 7 the others. Why? What makes this difference in educational methods? In a classroom in any country, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. 8 such as the United States or Canada, students are asked to work by themselves and find answers 9 . The students are helped to learn to have their own ideas. In countries such as China and Japan, students often work together and help each other in the classroom, but the teachers teach and the students listen. The students are asked to memorize a lot. They 10 learn the same textbook. They do the same homework and give the same answers. (11) He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15,1929. He was black. He lived 1 thirty-nine years, but he became world-famous in that short time. He 2 in the southeastern part of the United States. He studied at Morehouse College where he met many outstanding men whose ideas he found important and exciting. There he read the writings of Thoreau, which gave him many ideas 3 . After he graduated from Morehouse, he 4 to study at the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, and Boston University. At Boston University, he met his wife, Coretta. 5 , after he got his Ph.D.degree, he became the minister of a small church 6 . There he became the leader of the black people, who were poor and without power. He gave speeches and led marches. For his ideas and actions, he went to jail 7 . 8 , in Washington, D.C., he spoke to a crowd of 250,000 people. He told them, “I have a dream. That speech is still 9 . In 1964 he won the Nobel Peace Prize. His work was not 10 when he died on April 4, 1968. Who was he? He was Martin Luther King. (12) Dear Mr. Costa, I’m sorry it has taken me so long to write. I’ve been very busy with work and school, but I’ve 1 you often. How’ve you been lately? Did you have a good Christmas and New Year’s? Mac says you’ve been working hard at the restaurant and that business is very good. What 2 have you been doing? I had a short but good vacation. Mac and I went to Chicago for 3 before Christmas, but I 4 come back and work between Christmas and New Year’s (including Christmas Day and New Year’s Eve)! 5 something like that 6 I wonder if I really want to work in the hotel business. The other day I was thinking about the fun we used to have 7 . I haven’t seen many of our classmates since the course was over. 8 , the only one I see very often is Tomiko. I’d really like to get in touch with Franco. Does he 9 write to you? If so, could you please send me his address? Well, Mac and I are going skating and he 10 , so I guess I’d better say goodbye now. Write as soon as you can. Love, Maria [练习答案] (1)1. around 2. get along well 3. each other 4. go on 5. miss 6. make new friends 7. Many places 8. think of 9. longer 10. yourself (2)1. thousands of 2. famous 3. on the train 4. noise 5. what they said 6. full of 7. However 8. success 9. come out 10. A week later (3)1. two-day 2. in many different ways 3. together 4. have a party 5. Running 6. are popular 7. favourite 8. their 9. to paint 10. For most Americans (4)1. has been 2. since 3. outside 4. two hours a day 5. going to work 6. means 7. used to 8. however 9. more common 10. large numbers of (5)1. looking at 2. One day 3. every morning 4. on this bench 5. come true 6. A few days later 7. To his surprise 8. moved out of 9. in that big hotel 10. at all (6)1. look for 2. At the same moment 3. found out 4. It is said 5. education 6. This kind of 7. for a long time 8. on Fridays 9. other 10. remains (7)1. most 2. In English class 3. more interesting 4. in the United States 5.other 6. music 7. computer science 8. think 9. In each class 10. well (8)1.millions of 2. to camp 3. in the mountains 4. fresh air 5. many kinds of 6. on wheels 7. such as 8. most 9. set up 10. a very simple life (9)1. different from 2. on farms 3. in villages or towns 4. Instead of 5. on their land 6. on Saturdays 7. all of the farm families 8. Of course 9. had to10. learned (10)1. eastern country 2. to draw 3. on the blackboard 4. in the same way 5. looked 6. was surprised 7. different from 9. themselves 10. have to (11)1. only 2. grew up 3. about freedom 4. went on 5. In 1954 6. in the south 7. for a short time 8. Many years later 9. famous 10. finished (12)1.thought about 2. else 3. a few days 4. had to 5. Every time 6. happens7. in our English class 8. In fact 9. ever 10. is waiting for me本资料由 提供! 本资料由 提供! 本资料由 提供! 本资料由 提供! 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    根据上下文或括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组，使短文意思完整，
    语句连贯。
        All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. There are all kinds of manners.
    Other children may have manners that they are not 1.            (像) yours.
        Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They 2.            (保持沉默)
    if grown-ups were talking. Today children have more freedom (自由).
        Sometimes good manners in one place are bad in 3.            (另一个) place.
        If you visit some friends in Mongolia and they ask you to 4.            (和……一起吃) them, what kind
    of manners do they 5.            (想要) you to have? They want you to give a 6.            (大声的) "belch"
    after you finish eating. Belching would 7.             (显示) that you liked your food. But in some other
    countries, if you give a loud belch, you are told to say "Sorry, please".
        Manners are different 8.             (全世界). But it is good to know that all manners begin 9.            
    (用同样的方式). People needed ways to show that they wanted to 10.            (成为朋友).

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    短文填空

    根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。

    　　When you laugh, you will 1　　(张开) your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?

    　　It's 2　　(因为) your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they'll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.

    　　You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:

    　　Brush your teeth 3　　(一日两次)－after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush 4　　(午饭后) or after eating sweet cakes.

    　　Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.

    　　Take your time while brushing. Spend 5　　 (至少) 3 minutes each time you brush.

    　　Be sure your toothbrush is soft(柔软的). Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6　　 (每三个月).

    　　Learn how to floss(有牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll 7　　(习惯于) doing it. The floss gets rid of food that's hidden between your teeth.

    　　Brushing and flossing 8　　(保持) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 9　　(许多) fruits and vegetables and drink water 10　　 (代替) drinks.

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    短文填空：根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。
    　　Joanne Rowling was born in Bristol in England. Joanne always wanted to
    write and she wrote her 1_____(第一个故事) when she was only five or six. At
    school her favorite subject was English and she used to make up stories 2_____
    (和她的朋友们). When she left school, she went to university and studied
    French. While there she studied 3_____(在巴黎) for a year, and after leaving
    university, she had many different jobs. However, most of all, she 4_____(想) to
    write! One day, during a long train journey, she got the idea of writing about a
    boy who is a wizard(男巫), but doesn't know it.
    　　In 1992, she 5_____(离开) England to go to Portugal to teach English.
    While she was there she got married to a Portuguese journalist and she had a
    daughter, Jessica. The marriage ended in divorce and Joanne 6_____(回去) to
    live in Edinburgh in Scotland. She had very little money and she lived 7_____
    (在一个很小的房子里), which was often cold. She could not afford the heating
    (供热). It was there that she 8_____(写完了)her first book about Harry Potter, a
    young boy who is a wizard. At first, no one wanted to publish(出版) it. Then,
    one day, in 1997, she found a publisher. She was very excited and happy!
    　　Much to her surprise, her book was 9_____(一个巨大的成功)! It sold in
    millions! It won many prizes! It made Joanne very rich and it made her very
    famous. Everybody wanted to read about Harry Potter. Adults and children now
    read her books. Her stories have been put into many languages, and they can now
    be read 10_____(在全世界). Her first several novels have been made into films.
    Joanne Rowling has written more books about Harry Potter and all of them have
    sold millions of copies. Some of these later books are also being made into
    films.

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    短文填空：
            根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。
             All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and to live longer.Many people like to 1________(观看)others play sport games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV set to watch the games. They often 2_________(感到)very very happy when “their” player or team wins.
             People play different games in winter and summer. Summer is 3________(有利于)swimming. And in winter people often go skating.
             Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere are in them. 4________(例如), football is very popular. In China most people, men, women, boys and girls like to watch football games. They often 5________(谈论)it. Some people often 6__________(踢足球). Running and jumping began 7_________(很久，很久以前). But basketball and volleyball are rather new. People began to play them 8_______(不久以前). And people are starting new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the 9_________(最新的).
            People from 10_________(不同的国家)may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.

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