be anxious about = be worried about 为--担忧 eg: Some people are anxious about the future.有些人对前途感到不安. anxious和eager 都有“渴望 “急于 的意思.但用法略有不同.anxious 着重指焦急.着急或担心.eager 着重指对成功的期望或进取的热情. eg.1. We are anxious to arrive home before dark. 我们急于在天黑之前到家. eg.2. We are eager to join the army.我们渴望参军. They are more willing to take risks-. 他们更愿意冒险. [点拨]take/run risks/a risk意为“冒险 eg: She’s too sensible to take a risk when she’s driving. 她在开车时很有判断力而不致冒险. Take/run risk of doing sth冒险做某事:冒--之险 eg: He was ready to run/take the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 他愿意冒被敌人俘虏的危险. If they were not, they wouldn’t be ready to experiment with new forms and to make mistakes, all of which contribute to their increased ability to learn. 如果他们不自信.他们不会愿意去尝试新的形式去出错.而只有尝试新的事物及错误的纠正才有助于学习能力的提高. [点拨]experiment with 试验.试用 eg.1. In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil, they experimented with various kinds of grain. 为了发现最适合土壤的庄稼.他们试验了各种谷物. eg.2. That man is experimenting with dyes to get the color he wants. 那人正用染料做试验想要获得他所想要的颜色. [点拨]contribute to 用法小结 eg.1捐赠.捐助contribute to the Red Cross 捐助红十字会 eg.2 有助于.促成Drink contribute to his ruins.饮酒促成了他的毁灭. eg.3投稿于:Mr. Green has contributed poems to the London Magazine for several years.格林先生向投诗稿已有几年了. Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters. 并不是每个人都想成为一个翻译者或口译者. Grammar I have piles of homework to do, therefore I can’t relax. 我有许多作业要做.因此.我无法放松. [点拨]piles of 意为“一堆堆的.成堆的 eg: a pile of books一堆书 piles of books 一堆堆的书 pile亦可用作动词.词组pile up意为“累积 “堆积 eg: My work keeps piling up.我的工作越积越多. Most exchange students say that they feel as if they were truly part of their host families and that they will always stay in touch. 许多交流学生说他们觉得他们真正成了房东家庭的一员而且他们将永远保持联系. [点拨]此句中that they feel-and that they will-in touch 构成谓语say 的并列宾语从句.其中第二个that 在句中不可省略. [点拨]stay in touch = keep in touch 意为“保持联系 .touch 后常与介词with 搭配意思为“与--的联系 . 与touch 构成的其他短语有:be in touch with 和--有联系 be/get out of touch with 脱离.失去联系 bring-in touch with 使接触.使认识 get in touch with 和--取得联系 lose touch with 与--失去联系 What’s perhaps the most valuable is what you learn about yourself and your own culture. 可能最重要的便是你对自身和所属文化的了解. [点拨]名词性从句what is-以及what you -own culture分别充当主语和表语从句.其中what可以理解成something that. eg: Our hometown isn’t what it used to be.我们的家乡不再是过去的样子. Integrating skill Many language learners think that the best way to learn a language is to spend time in a country where the language is spoken.许多语言学习者认为学语言最好的方式就是去在讲这种语言的国度里呆上一段时间. [点拨]1.这是一个长句.主句为many language learners think that-,在that 引导的宾语从句中.the best way 作主语.to learn a language 作the best way 的定语.to spend time in a country 作宾语从句中的表语.where the language is spoken 作 a country 的定语从句. [点拨]2.关系副词where 引导的定语从句.where 相当于in which 或at which在定语从句中充当地点状语. eg.1. The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. 他父亲工作的工厂在城市西边. eg.2. This is the house where we lived last year. 这是我们去年住的房子. Many school offer exchange program at various academic levels at a reasonable cost.许多学校提供价格合理的不同学术层次的交流计划. [点拨]at-a level意为“以--水平 又如:consultations at cabinet level 内阁阁员间的磋商 [点拨]at-a cost 以--为代价.以--的价格 eg.1. to sell sth at cost 照成本卖 eg.2. The battle was won at (a) great cost in human lives. 牺牲了许多士兵的性命才换来的这场战役的胜利. 又如固定搭配:at all costs 不惜任何代价.无论如何 at the cost of牺牲.丧失 eg: He saved his son from drowning, but only at the cost of his own life. 他救了他儿子的命:幸免于溺死.但却牺牲了他自己的命. -it is also possible that some of them may fall behind in their studies. 一些学生有可能在学习上会落到后面. [点拨]It is possible that-为固定句型.其中possible也可以用likely替换.意思为“有可能-- .此句型还可用sb be likely to do sth-句型替换.但不可以说sb be possible to do sth. eg: It’s likely/possible that he will do very well. 他有可能会干得很出色. [点拨]fall behind意为“落在后面 eg: Soon he fall behind in the race. 比赛不久.他就落在了后面. He didn’t want to fall behind in his studies. 他不想在学习上落到了别人的后面. Grammar 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实.而是一种假设.愿望.怀疑或推测.虚拟语气主要用于条件从句.让步从句和名词性从句中. (1) 虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法: 条件从句 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示现在情况 If I(you, he /she, we, they) +动词过去式 should/would/could/might +动词原形 表示过去情况 If I(you, he /she, we, they) +had+过去分词 should/would/could/might +have+过去分词 If I(you, he /she, we, they) +动词过去式 表示未来情况 If I(you, he /she, we, they) +should+动词原形 should/would/could/might +动词原形 If I(you, he /she, we, they) + were to +动词原形 根据下面例句进一步理解: ① 与现在事实相反: If I were you, I should do it in another way. 如果我是你的话.我会用另一种方法做. ② 与过去事实相反: If I had not studied hard , I would have failed in the exam. 假如我学习不那么刻苦.就不会通过那次考试了. ③ 与将来事实相反: If you missed(were to miss/should miss)the film tonight, you would feel sorry for it.假如今晚错过了这部电影.你将会感到遗憾的. (2) 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法: ①在wish后面的宾语从句中.谓语常用过去式来表示现在的情况.用过去完成时表示过去的情况.用would/could/might + 动词原形来表示将来的情况.如: I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick. I wish I had sent the old man to hospital in time. I wish I could be with you for the next three months. would rather, as if, it’s time-, what if, if only也有类似用法 ②在demand, suggest, order, propose, request, command, insist等动词后的宾语从句中.谓语通常用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形来表示愿望.建议.命令.请求等. She suggested we leave early. The teacher insisted that the students have a test. 考题档案 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

We keep reading that TV is bad for you. If this is true, how come the current generation of TV-addicted kids is much smarter than we are? In my home, the only people who can work the remote control are the children.
Perhaps TV does educate you. For example, you learn a useful medical fact: A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence before he dies. “The killer was…” (dies)
But I guess the biggest things we learn from TV can be regarded as “Life Skills”. Bad things only happen on dark and stormy nights. Emotional breakdowns cause people to wander in the heavy rain without umbrellas. And contrary to what scientists say, the crack(霹雳) of lightning and the accompanying flash happen at exactly the same time, wherever you are.
I’ve even acquired useful geographical facts from science-fiction shows: Aliens speak English no matter which planet they come from.
Making use of what we learn from TV can improve our security. Consider these truths. If you are ever attacked by 20 bad guys, don’t worry about being outnumbered. The criminals will hang back and take turns to approach you in ones and twos just so you can conveniently defeat them all. Bad guys who are completely covered in black clothes always remove their black masks to reveal that they are in fact, aha, women.
TV also teaches us important information about escaping from danger. Watch and learn. (1) If anyone is running after you down a passage, you will find that boxes have been conveniently placed near all the walls you need to jump over. (2) If you are tall and handsome, you can run from any number of armed criminals, and every shot will miss you.
Be warned, however. If your name card says “henchman” (帮凶) and you are part of a group of plain-looking people trying to catch a handsome individual, a single shot will kill you. But don’t be anxious: TV also delivers useful information for bad guys. All cars are inflammable (易燃的) and have amazing shock absorbers that enable them to fly into the air and land without damage — except police cars.
TV even teaches us about TV. Whenever anyone turns on a TV, it shows a news flash about someone they know. They then turn the box off immediately after that news item.
【小题1】By saying “A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence
before he dies” (Paragraph 2), the writer shows his________.

A.humorB.sympathy
C.deep concernD.medical knowledge
【小题2】We can infer from Paragraph 3 that in the real world_______.
A.bad things cause people to break down in the rain
B.bad things never happen on dark and stormy nights
C.people with emotional problems like to walk in the rain without umbrellas
D.the crack of lightning and the accompanying flash don’t happen at the same time
【小题3】On TV what usually happens when a person turns it on?
A.The news shown is always about someone the person knows.
B.The person always turns off the TV when it’s time for news.
C.The program shown is always about the importance of TV.
D.TV always shows news about famous people.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Life skills can be learned from TV.
B.TV plays an important role in society.
C.Watching TV makes people more creative.
D.What happens in TV is very different from reality.

查看答案和解析>>


A survey has found that in adolescence (青春期) a lack of physical activity is connected with emotional and behavioral problems. More than 7,000 teenagers in Finland took part in the survey that judged their levels of physical activity and mental and emotional health. Boys who reported less than one hour of physical activity a week were more likely to be anxious and sad than boys who were more active. Girls who were not active had similar problems, and were more likely than boys who were not active to have sleep problems and break school rules.
The researchers concluded that both boys and girls who are not active are more likely than active ones to have social and attention problems.
“Adolescence is already a difficult stage of life-emotionally, mentally and physically,” study author Marko T.Kantomaa said in the American College of Sports Medicine.
“Mixing that with negative mental and emotional effects brought on by lack of physical activity does not help young people enter adulthood smoothly. Physical activity could be a highly effective and relatively easy way to help that transition and could lead to healthy habits for one’s whole life,” Kantomaa said.
Researchers said that evidence suggests that an increase in physical activity helps reduce problems of sadness and anxiety in both adolescents and adults. “It seems that there is a psychological(心理的)and physiological(生理的)connection that helps explain the beneficial effects of exercise on mental health,”Kantomaa said.
1. The first paragraph leads us to believe that________.
A. a lack of physical activity may cause many mental problems
B. a lack of physical exercise is common among teenagers
C. girls have more physical and mental problems than boys
D. inactive boys are more likely to break rules than inactive girls
2. Which of the following problems may NOT be caused by a lack of activity according to the passage?
A. Anxiety.     B. sleeplessness.    C. Inattention.   D. unkindness.
3. From the passage we can conclude that___________.
A. boys take more physical exercise than girls
B. teenagers who aren’t active spend a lot of time studying
C. plenty of physical activity is effective in developing healthy habits
D. physical exercise is the only way to cure mental problems
4. The underlined word “transition” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to“_______”.
A. change      B. condition       C. balance       D. activity

查看答案和解析>>

单词拼写(共10个,每个1分,共计10分)
【小题1】The teacher         (预测) that all of his students would pass the examination.
【小题2】With the         (接近) of the Spring Festival children begin to talk about what they will do.
【小题3】The new generation is very         (吸引) by electric products, such as computers, gaming devices, Pods and cell phones.
【小题4】Although the swimming             (距离) is short, the water temperature in this lake is very low.
【小题5】He was         (注意到) driving at 90 kilometres per hour in this busy street, so he was fined 50 yean.
【小题6】 Learning a language is a slow p  . Don’t be anxious to master it within a short period of time.
【小题7】With the u      religious colour, Tibet is considered to be one of the most charming places of interest.
【小题8】N       most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
【小题9】I, as well as two other students, came to the airport, r       our school to welcome the foreign guests.
【小题10】He made a (n) o       visit to America in January.

查看答案和解析>>

We keep reading that TV is bad for you. If this is true, how come the current generation of TV-addicted kids is much smarter than we are? In my home, the only people who can work the remote control are the children.

Perhaps TV does educate you. For example, you learn a useful medical fact: A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence before he dies. “The killer was…” (dies)

But I guess the biggest things we learn from TV can be regarded as “Life Skills”. Bad things only happen on dark and stormy nights. Emotional breakdowns cause people to wander in the heavy rain without umbrellas. And contrary to what scientists say, the crack(霹雳) of lightning and the accompanying flash happen at exactly the same time, wherever you are.

I’ve even acquired useful geographical facts from science-fiction shows: Aliens speak English no matter which planet they come from.

Making use of what we learn from TV can improve our security. Consider these truths. If you are ever attacked by 20 bad guys, don’t worry about being outnumbered. The criminals will hang back and take turns to approach you in ones and twos just so you can conveniently defeat them all. Bad guys who are completely covered in black clothes always remove their black masks to reveal that they are in fact, aha, women.

TV also teaches us important information about escaping from danger. Watch and learn. (1) If anyone is running after you down a passage, you will find that boxes have been conveniently placed near all the walls you need to jump over. (2) If you are tall and handsome, you can run from any number of armed criminals, and every shot will miss you.

Be warned, however. If your name card says “henchman” (帮凶) and you are part of a group of plain-looking people trying to catch a handsome individual, a single shot will kill you. But don’t be anxious: TV also delivers useful information for bad guys. All cars are inflammable (易燃的) and have amazing shock absorbers that enable them to fly into the air and land without damage — except police cars.

TV even teaches us about TV. Whenever anyone turns on a TV, it shows a news flash about someone they know. They then turn the box off immediately after that news item.

1.By saying “A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence

 before he dies” (Paragraph 2), the writer shows his________.

A. humor                                                            B. sympathy

C. deep concern                                            D. medical knowledge

2.We can infer from Paragraph 3 that in the real world_______.

A. bad things cause people to break down in the rain

B. bad things never happen on dark and stormy nights

C. people with emotional problems like to walk in the rain without umbrellas

D. the crack of lightning and the accompanying flash don’t happen at the same time

3.On TV what usually happens when a person turns it on?

A. The news shown is always about someone the person knows.

B. The person always turns off the TV when it’s time for news.

C. The program shown is always about the importance of TV.

D. TV always shows news about famous people.

4.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Life skills can be learned from TV.

B. TV plays an important role in society.

C. Watching TV makes people more creative.

D. What happens in TV is very different from reality.

 

查看答案和解析>>

We keep reading that TV is bad for you. If this is true, how come the current generation of TV-addicted kids is much smarter than we are? In my home, the only people who can work the remote control are the children.

Perhaps TV does educate you. For example, you learn a useful medical fact: A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence before he dies. “The killer was…” (dies)

But I guess the biggest things we learn from TV can be regarded as “Life Skills”. Bad things only happen on dark and stormy nights. Emotional breakdowns cause people to wander in the heavy rain without umbrellas. And contrary to what scientists say, the crack(霹雳) of lightning and the accompanying flash happen at exactly the same time, wherever you are.

I’ve even acquired useful geographical facts from science-fiction shows: Aliens speak English no matter which planet they come from.

Making use of what we learn from TV can improve our security. Consider these truths. If you are ever attacked by 20 bad guys, don’t worry about being outnumbered. The criminals will hang back and take turns to approach you in ones and twos just so you can conveniently defeat them all. Bad guys who are completely covered in black clothes always remove their black masks to reveal that they are in fact, aha, women.

TV also teaches us important information about escaping from danger. Watch and learn. (1) If anyone is running after you down a passage, you will find that boxes have been conveniently placed near all the walls you need to jump over. (2) If you are tall and handsome, you can run from any number of armed criminals, and every shot will miss you.

Be warned, however. If your name card says “henchman” (帮凶) and you are part of a group of plain-looking people trying to catch a handsome individual, a single shot will kill you. But don’t be anxious: TV also delivers useful information for bad guys. All cars are inflammable (易燃的) and have amazing shock absorbers that enable them to fly into the air and land without damage — except police cars.

TV even teaches us about TV. Whenever anyone turns on a TV, it shows a news flash about someone they know. They then turn the box off immediately after that news item.

By saying “A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence

 before he dies” (Paragraph 2), the writer shows his________.

A. humor                                                            B. sympathy

C. deep concern                                            D. medical knowledge

We can infer from Paragraph 3 that in the real world_______.

A. bad things cause people to break down in the rain

B. bad things never happen on dark and stormy nights

C. people with emotional problems like to walk in the rain without umbrellas

D. the crack of lightning and the accompanying flash don’t happen at the same time

On TV what usually happens when a person turns it on?

A. The news shown is always about someone the person knows.

B. The person always turns off the TV when it’s time for news.

C. The program shown is always about the importance of TV.

D. TV always shows news about famous people.

What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Life skills can be learned from TV.

B. TV plays an important role in society.

C. Watching TV makes people more creative.

D. What happens in TV is very different from reality.

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案