题目列表(包括答案和解析)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修干作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的次下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
If you walk around in some public places, you will notice most of smokers are young people
and some are still middle school students . It is said that in China the number of people smoking
are about 45% . Why do so many people smoke? Some think smoking gives themselves pleasure.
Some even think that smoking can refresh them. In the fact, smoking is a bad habit that makes
great harm to people’s health . Studies of smoking shows that many kinds of diseases have anything to do with smoking. Smoking itself is a waste, that costs one so much money. Besides
, many fires are often causing by careless smokers. Today more and more people all over the
world want to give up smoking . If you are not a smoker, never start.
How Women Were Freed From Their Homes
As late as 1800, a woman's only place was in her home. Women in business were unheard of. No respectable woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man’s world”. Even if she would, what could she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job well outside her home. This was a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they had to resort to using men’s names as aliases.
Teaching was the first profession opened to women, soon after 1800. But even that was not easy for women to take because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to take in women.
Nursing was regarded as a respectable profession for women only after Florence Nightingale won high credit for her nursing career and became famous. Miss Nightingale opened the first training school for nursing in 1860 in England.
The invention of typewriters in 1867 helped to bring women out of their homes to join the business world. Because women are careful and have nimble fingers, businessmen found that they were well suited to this kind of work.
By 1890, tens of thousands of women were working in schools, hospitals, shops, offices, and factories both in England and the States. Some even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea of women working in business and other circles was accepted.
1.Oberlin College was the first college in America _______.
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A.where teaching was a profession only open to women |
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B.where girls could get advanced education |
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C.to train women to be teachers and nurses |
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D.to accept women only as professors and students |
2. It can be inferred from the text that besides nursing, Florence Nightingale was also ______.
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A.a doctor |
B.a lawyer |
C.a teacher |
D.a businessman |
3.Quite a lot of women entered the business world _______
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A.soon after 1800 |
B.when Nightingale became famous |
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C.at the beginning of this century |
D.after the typewriter came into being |
While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of courage.
The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified. That left only one to compete. It would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is important.
I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong. I’m not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was not out for gold – his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle. The crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.
I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn out.
But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed.
No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did.
A clear minute past the average swimmer, this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.
Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to Sydney.
In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors , it is nice to watch an underdog.
【小题1】From the passage we can learn that the young man .
| A.made his turn to start back pitifully |
| B.was skillful in freestyle in the game |
| C.swam faster than the average swimmer |
| D.was not capable enough to win the medal |
| A.they felt sorry for the young man |
| B.they were moved by the young man’s courage |
| C.they wanted to show their sympathy |
| D.they meant to please the young man |
| A.it’s amazing to watch an ordinary man challenging himself |
| B.it’s amusing to watch a man with awful swimming skills |
| C.it’s cheerful for athletes to act proudly before their competitors |
| D.it’s brave enough for some athletes to remove the silver medals |
| A.The event started with three men, two of whom were disqualified later. |
| B.The crowd started to laugh at the athlete’s arms waving in an attempt at freestyle. |
| C.The athlete, as well as the author, is an expert swimmer. |
| D.The swimming event is a show of courage rather than a fierce competition. |
| A.Compete for Gold! | B.Try again! |
| C.Break a Record! | D.Go for it! |
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
I once met a middle-aged stranger who said his money had been stolen at the railway station,so he had no money to go home. He begged for help from passers-by,but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly. Then he stopped me and wanted me to give him the help. At first I could not accept that because I didn't think he was telling the truth. But when I saw tears in his eyes,I began to believe that he might be in the real trouble,so,just immediately I gave him all the money I had. When he took the money, his face turned red. Before he left,he expressed his great thanks and also said he would give back my money when he reached home.
When I came back to school and told my classmates about my story,they held different opinions. Some of them thought that I did a good deed(做了一件好事) to have given a hand to the person in trouble,while others said that I was cheated. Some even laughed at me and called me a fool who could not judge things in the right way. Now,I am really confused(困惑的)!
【写作内容】
1.请用30个词概括短文的要点;
2.以约120个词就"陌生人可不可信"的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:
(1)叙述你给予陌生人帮助或拒绝帮助陌生人的一次真实或虚构的经历;
(2)说明你的理由。
【写作要求】可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit (IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 Yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tons of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.
Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.
“It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.
Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse.
Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10—20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.
A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 Yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.
1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
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A.Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower. |
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B.The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap. |
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C.If money runs out, there will be no water. |
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D.Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it. |
2. The underline word “flaw” (Paragraph 3) most probably means __________.
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A.fault |
B.advantage |
C.pity |
D.perfection |
3. Since the new system has performed, __________ of water can be saved.
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A.a quarter |
B.one third |
C.one half |
D.two thirds |
4. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
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A.The new operation can raise students’ environmental awareness. |
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B.the new operation can solve the water crisis. |
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C.a similar operation has been set in other universities. |
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D.The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system. |
5.In which column can you find this passage?
|
A.People. |
B.Society. |
C.Campus Life. |
D.Lifestyle. |
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