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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空:

  For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture(后天)decides what people will be like.Is it nature-what people are   1   with- that decides what they will be like?  2   is it nurture-what   3   to people when they are born -that decides what they will be like?

  Scientists have been studying twins to   4   if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the   5   DNA.Sometimes twins don't live together at birth and grow up in different   6   and different places-so the nature is the same for both, but the nurture is different.

  When scientists   7   these twins in their later life, they some times find some surprising   8  

  Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted(收养)by two different families at birth.They first met each other again thirty-nine years   9   and discovered they had a lot in   10  .Both had been   11   twice.Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty!

  Each twin had a son-one called his son James Alan and the   12   called his son James Alan, too.Their children each had a dog called “Toy”.They even arrived at their first   13   in the same color of car.

  So far twin   14   seem to show that both nature and nurture are important.What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to build   15   we are.

(1)

[  ]

A.

born

B.

grown

C.

taught

D.

made

(2)

[  ]

A.

So

B.

And

C.

If

D.

Or

(3)

[  ]

A.

pretends

B.

happens

C.

falls

D.

depends

(4)

[  ]

A.

hear

B.

win

C.

see

D.

plan

(5)

[  ]

A.

nice

B.

same

C.

full

D.

free

(6)

[  ]

A.

families

B.

cities

C.

countries

D.

nations

(7)

[  ]

A.

believe

B.

suggest

C.

receive

D.

compare

(8)

[  ]

A.

numbers

B.

discoveries

C.

results

D.

decisions

(9)

[  ]

A.

ago

B.

later

C.

forward

D.

behind

(10)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

fact

C.

danger

D.

trouble

(11)

[  ]

A.

mentioned

B.

married

C.

succeeded

D.

interviewed

(12)

[  ]

A.

either

B.

else

C.

other

D.

only

(13)

[  ]

A.

competition

B.

education

C.

purpose

D.

meeting

(14)

[  ]

A.

studies

B.

movies

C.

challenges

D.

mysteries

(15)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

when

C.

where

D.

who

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Cloze test

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

  Now, people use satellites(卫星)to do many things.So far, man has invented four kinds of satellites.  1   of them is used to study the weather.Weather satellites can   2   any part of the world.They can watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth and   3   many pictures of atmosphere(大气层)  4   the same time.The pictures   5   the weather stations by these satellites.Scientists can know   6   the weather will change by studying them, and then tell people in time.Weather plays an   7   part in people's everyday life.

  Today, many weather stations in the world can receive satellite pictures.After receiving them, the scientists compare(比较)them with   8   ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds   9   during the last few hours.This may mean that weather on the ground may   10   change soon.In their next forcast(预测), the scientists can   11   this.so satellite pictures are   12   to scientists.

    13   satellites were invented,the scientists could forcast the weather for about twenty-four or forty-eight   14  .Now they can make good forcasts for three or five days.Thanks   15   weather satellites, people can know more about the weather.

(1)

[  ]

A.

Every one

B.

Each

C.

One

(2)

[  ]

A.

reach

B.

arrive

C.

get

(3)

[  ]

A.

taking

B.

take

C.

takes

(4)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

in

C.

at

(5)

[  ]

A.

were sent to

B.

are sent to

C.

send to

(6)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

what

C.

which

(7)

[  ]

A.

useful

B.

important

C.

useless

(8)

[  ]

A.

early

B.

earlier

C.

earliest

(9)

[  ]

A.

changed

B.

change

C.

have changed

(10)

[  ]

A.

also

B.

too

C.

either

(11)

[  ]

A.

talk

B.

speak

C.

say

(12)

[  ]

A.

helpful

B.

help

C.

helping

(13)

[  ]

A.

After

B.

Before

C.

When

(14)

[  ]

A.

weeks

B.

days

C.

hours

(15)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

for

C.

at

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Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they al praised his heart for it was perfect.

    Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why ,your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”

    The old man’s heart was ful of scars(伤疤). Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged(锯齿状的)edges. In fact, there were stil some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.

    The  young  man  laughed,“Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”

    “Yes,”said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”

    “Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?”asked the young man.“Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.”“Then the holes?”“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so … but I don’t care.”“How come?”“They remind me of the love we shared.”

    The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.

    The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound(伤口)in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.

    The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.

    How sad it must be to go through  life  with  a  whole untouched heart!

    1. The young man stood in the town to _____.

    A. meet the old man    B. compare his heart with others’

    C. show his beautiful heart D. give pieces of his heart to others

   2. It’s clear that the old man was _____.

    A. a sily man    B. a humorous man

    C. a wel-known man    D. a kind-hearted man

  3. We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____.

    A. lost    B. moved    C. hurt    D. untouched

  4. The old man said“… but I don’t care”means _____.

    A. he didn’t expect others’return

    B. he didn’t feel pain

    C. he didn’t think it serious

    D. he cared nothing

  5.We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _____

    A. ideas    B. scars    C. love    D. beauty

 

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完形填空

  Now satellites are   1   to forecast(预报)the weather.They are in space, and they can   2   any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气),   3   this is where the weather forms(形成).They send these   4   to the weather stations.So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures, the scientists can often say   5   the weather will change.

  Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier   6  .Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the   7   on the ground may soon change, too.In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

  So the weather satellites are a great   8   to the meteorologists.  9   satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.Soon, perhaps, they may   10   forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).

(1)

[  ]

A.

help

B.

to help

C.

helped

D.

helping

(2)

[  ]

A.

reach

B.

arrive

C.

get

D.

go

(3)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

because

C.

even

D.

and

(4)

[  ]

A.

satellites

B.

pictures

C.

weather

D.

space

(5)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

for

C.

where

D.

how

(6)

[  ]

A.

it

B.

one

C.

ones

D.

them

(7)

[  ]

A.

clouds

B.

weather

C.

pictures

D.

trees

(8)

[  ]

A.

report

B.

luck

C.

helpful

D.

help

(9)

[  ]

A.

Before

B.

After

C.

Since

D.

If

(10)

[  ]

A.

can

B.

be

C.

be able to

D.

could

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Most children of her age would not be able to sit through an opera. But at just the age of seven, Alma Deutscher has already composed(写作)her own.

  Alma wrote her own sonata (奏鸣曲)at the age of six, and she composed her first opera, The Sweeper of Dreams, this year. The English National Opera (英国国家歌剧院) thought it was great work!

  Alma said: “The music comes to me when I’m relaxing. I like thinking about fairies a lot, and princesses, and beautiful dresses.” She likes to sit on the swing(秋千) in the garden and compose. According to this talented young musician, the idea for The Sweeper of Dreams came in a dream.

  But Alma is not only a good composer; she is a skilled violinist and pianist as well.

  Because of her talent, Alma has become famous and many people like to compare her with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart(莫扎特).

  “I don’t mind whether I am famous or not,” she says. “I like Mozart, but I’m not trying to become him. I’m going to be like Alma, not Mozart.”

44. When did Alma compose her first sonata?

  A.seven years old   B. six years old C. ten years old  D. eight years old

45. What is the name of her first opera?

  A. The Sweeper of Dreams B. The Sleeping Beauty C. My Dream D. Beautiful Dresses

46. What instruments can she play?

   A. piano  B. piano and violin  C. drum  D. piano and trumpet

47. Whom do many people like to compare Alma with?

A. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart  B. Henry Brown  C. James Naismith D. Mark Twain

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