3．介词后的宾语从句常用what.whether引导.不用that.which引导.但在介词besides.except.in后可用that引导宾语从句.在有it作先行词时.that可用来引导介词后的宾语从句. ③ The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that [考点2]名词性从句中引导词whether与if 的用法区别. 引导及物动词或形容词后的宾语从句 可以互换的场合: He is not sure if / whether he can manage to do it. 当与or not分开使用时 He wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not. 引导表语从句.同位语从句及位于句首的主语从句 只能用whether不能用if的场合: 引导介词后的宾语从句 后面紧跟or not时 后面直接跟动词不定式时 ④ the flight to New York will be delayed is I’m especially worried about. A. If ; what B. Whether ; that C. When ; that D. Whether ; what [考点3]在动词:一坚持.二命令.三建议(suggest.advise.propose).四要求(demand.require.request.ask)后的宾语从句和这些动词的过去分词后的主语从句.以及这些动词的名词引出的表语从句和同位语从句中.谓语部分常用do形式. ⑤ I advised that he to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then. A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; sent C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel [考点4]名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序.宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词的时态保持一致. ⑥ They are teachers and don’t realize to start and run a company. A. what takes it B. what they take C. what takes them D. what it takes [考点5]whoever.whichever.whatever.whenever.wherever和however在引导名词性从句时不可与no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how 替换.因为后者只能引导让步主语从句. ⑦ -- Have a nice trip! -- Thanks. I’ll telephone you from I get to by tomorrow evening. A. wherever B. every place C. whenever D. no matter where 定语从句可分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句. 高考对定语从句的考查常涉及以下几个方面: [考点6]正确区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的结构,理解关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的作用,特别注意指代整个主句内容的关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句. ⑧ I shall never forget the day Shenzhou V was launched, has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that [考点7]关系代词that.who.which以及as的用法区别. 指人时常只用who不用that的情况, 指物时只用which不用that的情况, 只用that不用which的情况, 关系代词as与which的用法区别, the same - that - 与the same - as -的区别 ⑨ There is no such place you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as [考点8]区别that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句.that引导同位语从句时.that是纯连词.在从句中不充当任何成分,that引导定语从句时.that是关系代词.在从句中充当主语或宾语等. 比较: The news that they had won the game arrived soon. The news that you told me yesterday is true. ⑩ Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained [考点9]定语从句中谓语动词须与先行词在人称与数上保持一致. ⑾ He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship in three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been [考点10]在先行词为time.place.reason时.常可用that代替when.where.why.并常常省去. 如:That was the reason / why / for which he left home. ⑿ What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which [趋势]近几年高考对名词性从句的考查日趋灵活.多以考查名词性从句的引导词为主.并且常与定语从句和状语从句等相关知识结合起来考查. [各个击破] 【查看更多】
