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    1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC 21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAAD 3) 复合句:包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句.从句由从属连词或关系代词引导.例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人. A man who doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.一个不向别人学习的人是不能有多少成就的. The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 主句 从句 我们到达电影院的时候.电影已经开演了. (三)倒装©英语论坛 -- }V), 1 全部倒装 是将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.jUw99B 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.bd There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.CCi{r 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首.谓语表示运动的动词.=sA) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.- 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词.如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.HL Here he comes. Away they went. m'q/S 2 部分倒装 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词.则需添加助动词do, does或did.并将其置于主语之前.7a 句首为否定或半否定词语.no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until- 等.3 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Zp Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 主句倒装.从句不倒装. 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装. I have never seen such a performance. 典型例题 /P 1) ----Why can't I smoke here? ----At no time in the meeting-roomb A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedjZ%3 C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit L; 答案A. 正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.IzW1c 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.`Y.SS A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know<4g 答案D. 正常语序为.Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. f39 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 |{vfr6 如 Not only-but also, Hardly/Scarcely-when, No sooner- thanKbL Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.? Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.fzp No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题4'h 5 No sooner than it began to rain heavily.isE^C A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun(:b 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时.一般采用倒装句.E~8U9 注意:只有当Not only- but also连接两个分句时.才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于句首的Not only- but also仅连接两个并列词语.不可用倒装结构. Not only you but also I am fond of music. "RO7DJ 4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示"也"."也不" 的句子要部分倒装. % Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I. 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, .62 A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also\9xo*F 答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心".因此句子应倒装.A错在用 don't 再次否定. C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词. D缺乏连词.,?Nlvv 注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时.不可用倒装结构.意为"的确如此".(q Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. X 5 only在句首要倒装的情况 G94HN Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.v6-4 如果句子为主从复合句.则主句倒装.从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. ] 6 as, though 引导的倒装句 kKn as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前).Fz 句首名词不能带任何冠词.&h> 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.in 注意:让步状语从句中.有though.although时.后面的主句不能有but.但是 though 和yet可连用.s 7 其他部分倒装 EQp 1)so- that 句型中的so 位于句首时.需倒装. So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.>\ 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中: May you all be happy.A-IsO 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词.可将if 省略.把 were, had, should 移到主语之前.采取部分倒装. Were I you, I would try it again. 典型例题:Qf 1) Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is [^\U A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为D.&|Y 2) Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. N> A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize 答案为B.{6m) 3) ----Do you know Tom bought a new car? ----I don't know, .l.z7 A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also5of> 解析:答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构.表示"也不".由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句.表示前一情况的重复出现.其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中. ULLPf@ 【查看更多】

     

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