kinds/ types 2. main 3. namely 4. more 5.periods 6. lack 7. birthrate 8. fewer 9. occurred 10. temporary (二) The family sphere used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realmof "rational accomplishment" and cruel competition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuitionand emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable. TV takes public events and transforms them into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms. Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world. They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. Since children learn to read in stages, books provide a kind of natural screening process, where adults can decide what to tell and not tell children of different reading abilities. Television destroyed the system that separated adult from child knowledge and separated information into year-by-year slices for children of different ages. Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages, without going through adult filters. So television presents a real challenge to adults. While a parent can read a newspaper without sharing it with children in the same room, television is accessible to everyone in that space. And unlike books, television doesn't allow us to flipthrough it and see what's coming up. We may think we're giving our children a lesson in science by having them watch the Challenger take off, and then suddenly they learn about death, disaster and adult mistakes. Books allow adults to discuss privately what to tell or not tell children. This also allows parents to keep adult material secret from children and keep their secret keeping secret. Take that same material and put it on The Today Show and you have 800,000 children hearing the very things the adults are trying to keep from them. "Television takes our kids across the globe before parents give them permission to cross the street." More importantly, children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about being parents. Actually, television has also places families under a lot of stress. How Television Changes Childhood? Main comparisons Contexts Distance between 1 and the outside. Homes used to be isolated from the 2 realm. Homes nowadays are 3 to the outside world. Media through which children can obtain information In the past, children might learn 4 about the outside world with the help of parents and 5 . More information is got directly through TV and other electronic media, which breaks down the 6 between adult world and the child world. 7 of the information children get Traditionally, kids could only knew what they should learn at their age, carefully 8 by their parents. Everything can possibly be known by children, including many aspects of life. Effects on family education Parental instruction Families are now under greater stress than before. Adults are anxious about being parents and faced with new 10 . 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  At Denver there was an crowd of passengers into the coaches(车厢)on the eastbound B.&M.express.In one coach there sat a very pretty young woman dressed in elegant taste and surrounded by all the luxurious comforts of an experienced traveler.Among the newcomers were two young men, one of handsome presence with a bold, frank face expression and manner; the other a ruffled, glum-faced person, heavily built and roughly dressed.The two were handcuffed(拷上手铐)together.

  As they passed down the aisle of the coach the only available seat offered was a reversed one facing the attractive young woman.Here the linked couple seated themselves.The young woman's glance fell upon them with a distant, swift disinterest; then with a lovely smile brightening her face and a tender pink tingeing(稍加染色,影响)her rounded cheeks, she held out a little gray-gloved hand.When she spoke her voice, full, sweet, and deliberate, proclaimed that its owner was accustomed to speak and be heard.

  "Well, Mr.Easton, if you will make me speak first, I suppose I must.Don't you ever recognize old friends when you meet them in the West?"

  The younger man aroused himself sharply at the sound of her voice, seemed to struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand.

  "It's Miss Fairchild," he said, with a smile."I'll ask you to excuse the other hand; "it's otherwise engaged just at present."

  He slightly raised his right hand, bound at the wrist by the shining "bracelet" to the left one of his companion.The glad look in the girl's eyes slowly changed to a bewildered horror.The glow faded from her cheeks.Her lips parted in a vague(含糊,犹豫), relaxing distress.Easton, with a little laugh, as if amused, was about to speak again when the other forestalled him.The glum-faced man had been watching the girl's face expression with veiled glances from his keen, shrewd eyes.

  "You'll excuse me for speaking, miss, but, I see you're acquainted with(认识,熟悉)the officer here.If you'll ask him to speak a word for me when we get to the pen(围栏,监狱)he'll do it, and it'll make things easier for me there.He's taking me to Leavenworth prison.It's seven years for cheating."

  "Oh!" said the girl, with a deep breath and returning color."So that is what you are doing out here? An officer!"

  "My dear Miss Fairchild," said Easton, calmly, "I had to do something.Money has a way of taking wings with itself, and you know it takes money to keep step with our crowd in Washington.I saw this opening(通道)in the West, and--well, an officer isn't quite as high a position as that of ambassador, but--"

  "The ambassador," said the girl, warmly, "doesn't call any more.I needn't ever have done so.You ought to know that.And so now you are one of these brave Western heroes, and you ride and shoot and go into all kinds of dangers.That's different from the Washington life.You have been missed from the old crowd."

  The girl's eyes, fascinated, went back, widening a little, to rest upon the glittering handcuffs.

  "Don't you worry about them, miss," said the other man."All officers handcuff themselves to their prisoners to keep them from getting away.Mr.Easton knows his business."

  "Will we see you again soon in Washington?" asked the girl.

  "Not soon, I think," said Easton."My butterfly days are over, I fear."

  "I love the West," said the girl irrelevantly.Her eyes were shining softly.She looked away out the car window.She began to speak truly and simply without the gloss of style and manner:"Mamma and I spent the summer in Denver.She went home a week ago because father was slightly ill.I could live and be happy in the West.I think the air here agrees with me.Money isn't everything.But people always misunderstand things and remain stupid--"

  "Say, officer," shouted the glum-faced man."This isn't quite fair.I'm needing a drink, and haven't had a smoke all day.Haven't you talked long enough? Take me in the smoker now, won't you? I'm half dead for a pipe."

  The bound travelers rose to their feet, Easton with the same slow smile on his face.

  "I can't deny a require for tobacco," he said, lightly."It's the one friend of the unfortunate.Good-bye, Miss Fairchild.Duty calls, you know." He held out his hand for a farewell.

  "It's too bad you are not going East," she said, reclothing herself with manner and style."But you must go on to Leavenworth, I suppose?"

  "Yes," said Easton, "I must go on to Leavenworth."

  The two men sidled down the aisle into the smoker.

  The two passengers in a seat near by had heard most of the conversation.Said one of them:"That officer is a good sort of man.Some of these Western fellows are all right."

  "Pretty young to hold an office like that, isn't he?" asked the other.

  "Young!" exclaimed the first speaker, "why-Oh! Didn't you catch on? Say-did you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand?"

(1)

From the first three paragraphs, we know that ________

[  ]

A.

the two young were seated opposite to the young woman by accident.

B.

it was not difficult for the woman to find the men were handcuffed

C.

the young woman found she knew one of the men at the first sight of them.

D.

the young woman may not be good at communicate

(2)

What would be the possible sentence following the underlined “and ________“

[  ]

A.

and it is not easy to make such a fortune

B.

and I do the cheating things to collect money

C.

and I tried my best to be a good officer

D.

and the West is bond to be wealthy

(3)

When Easton uttered the underlined sentence "My butterfly days are over, I fear", his real meaning was that ________

[  ]

A.

he would have to focus on his work

B.

he would be put in prison

C.

his chance of being with butterfly is small

D.

his workload as an officer was heavy

(4)

Why did the glum-faced man urge Easton to the smoker?

[  ]

A.

Because he needed a drink and tobacco badly.

B.

Because he was angry that Miss Fairchild did not say any good words for him

C.

Because he was bored and tired with Miss Fairchild and Easton’s talk.

D.

Because he was afraid Miss Fairchild would find the truth.

(5)

Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Miss Fairchild was an ambassador

B.

Easton was an officer with his prisoner

C.

the glum-faced was considerate and careful

D.

Easton had been trying to make a big fortune in the West

(6)

What was the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Miss Fairchild’s Trip

B.

Hearts and Hands

C.

The Story of a Handcuff

D.

The Meeting of Two Friends

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完形填空

  Two kinds of people exist in this world: clean people and people who have found millions of ways to avoid cleaning their rooms.

  I belong to 1 because I am a teenager. Like all teenagers I am 2 busy pretending to be receiving an education to 3 that scientists attribute(归因于) 52 percent of global warming to the 4 that escapes from my bedroom window. 5 all you 6 get too angry, I want you to know that I closed my window last week.

  Don't think the messy state of my room doesn't 7 me, it does. Every night I go to sleep, haunted(受折磨) by the thought that a(n) 8 I lost three years ago is somewhere in my room still plugged in(插着电源) and waiting to start a fire. 9 thing that worries me are my fish. I haven't gotten around to cleaning their tank this year. I can't 10 if they are alive or not.

  A few weeks ago my mother ordered me to clean my mom. She said, “Tracie, you 11 not eat, sleep, or breathe until you clean up your room.”

  I responded, “Mum, did I tell you I got an A on my physics test yesterday?”

  “You don't even take physics, Tracie, so how can you get an A?”

  My Mum was 12 than I thought, so I decided to ignore(不理会) the question and change the 13 .

  “Did you know that most kids today watch ten and a half hours of TV? And high school students score an average of 500 points 14 on the SATs than the kids in your generation.” “No! Really? Well, Tracie, that's just one more example of how the weak 15 of today affect the minds and education of the kids your age. Oh! I forgot to take the bread out of the oven(烤箱)!”

  I smiled to myself for once again 16 my mother with perfectly useless and untrue 17 . Thereby I avoided the 18 task of cleaning my room.

  Then I turned and observed the smoke and the big pile of smelly 19 . But, I am just too 20 to disturb the natural flow of things.

1.

[  ]

A.the former
B.the latter(后者)
C.the clean
D.the messy

2.

[  ]

A.all
B.so
C.too
D.very

3.

[  ]

A.know
B.mind
C.consider
D.worry

4.

[  ]

A.smoke
B.smell
C.heat
D.gas

5.

[  ]

A.Before
B.In case
C.While
D.If

6.

[  ]

A.readers
B.scientists
C.cleaners
D.environmentalists

7.

[  ]

A.bother
B.affect
C.puzzle
D.speak to

8.

[  ]

A.radio
B.iron
C.recorder
D.lamp

9.

[  ]

A.The
B.One
C.Another
D.Next

10.

[  ]

A.see
B.tell
C.say
D.decide

11.

[  ]

A.should
B.can
C.will
D.must

2.

[  ]

A.slower
B.cleverer
C.quicker
D.better

13.

[  ]

A.topic
B.method
C.point
D.words

14.

[  ]

A.more
B.less
C.higher
D.lower

15.

[  ]

A.school rules
B.family values
C.self-management
D.parents' controls

16.

[  ]

A.interrupting

B.tricking

C.persuading

D.distracting(分散注意力)

17.

[  ]

A.“facts”
B.“questions”
C.“figures”
D.“information”

18.

[  ]

A.difficult
B.dangerous
C.boring
D.senseless

19.

[  ]

A.waste
B.clothes
C.seaweeds
D.shoes

20.

[  ]

A.busy
B.lazy
C.tired
D.happy

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  I am a sales representative   and travel all over England to visit my customers.One cold February morning I was due to visit a store at 9 am.I 36  my car,bundled my scarf around me and  37 up the street towards his shop front.

     The Street where his store was 38 was partially blocked by two  large,ruddy faced workmen who were teaing up the concrete.I prepared myself for the 39 cat calls(起哄).I was up early,out in the cold,and probably to be seen as a funny scene by two men I didn't even 40  .

     Then  I stopped  and 4l  my  own father. Both he and  my grandfather  had  42 much  of their early  careers working outside  in   similar  jobs before  they  43   and  became  engineers.   I recalled how hard Dad worked,in all kinds of   44  -;how he'd come home with sunburn or frostnip(冻伤). I realized that if was cold then these  two  guys were  probably   45 ,given that it looked as though they'd already been      46  for hours.

     My customer's  shop wasn't open yet but I was beyond being annoyed at his 47 .I Went to  a coffee sh、op  around the  comer,   48       myself a hot chocolate,then two  more  with whipped cream .I made my  49       down the Street to wards the workmen.One of them turned to me with  a wide smile and  50 me  with  a joking  "Oh  lovey,you  shouldn't have!"  To his   51  ,I passed him the  tray with  the  two   52  chocolates.I  replied,"Maybe  not.  53 it's  too  cold  to  be  working  outside today。"    

    I got two  looks  of genuine  (真诚的) 54  ,and  a  timely  reminder  that it's as easy to be  55  as it is to pre-judge—but the former is so much nicer!

36.A.drove     B.parked   C.stopped  D.pulled

37.A.wandered   B.traveled  C.stopped  D.pulled

38.A.locate     B.served   C.laid    D.stationed

39.A.cheering    B.expected  C.pleasant  D.interesting    

40.A.see      B.notice   C.find    D.know

41.A.met      B.called   C.remembered D.asked

42.A.wasted     B.spent   C.spared   D.kept

43.A.retired     B.reded   C.qualified  D.aged

44.A.weather    B.streets  C.pressure   D.stores

45.A.hungry     B.freezing  C.excited   D.thirsty

46.A.waiting     B.playing  C.chatting  D.working

47.A.rudeness    B.coldness    C.lateness   D.disappearance

48.A.ordered    Booked     C.filled    D.poured

49.A.promise    B.decision   C.way     D.choice

50.A.caught     B.greeted    C.suggested.  D.warned

5l.Ashame     B.honor    C.sorrow    D.shock

52. A.cold      B.hot     C.special   D.soft

53.A.So      B.or      C.But      D.And

54.A.thanks     B.surprise   C.trust     D.upset

55. A.shy      B .careful   C.grateful    D.kind

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阅读理解

  This August has seen athletes doing their sweaty part in the “Good Luck Beijing”sports events.Some foreign athletes have commented on the passion of Chinese spectators(观众).

  Not all the spectators, however, came out looking exactly good.Girls holding umbrellas on beach volleyball stands.Spectators crying sharply during the hockey matches.These can be unintended disturb.To avoid them, we’d keep in mind some special manners:

  Beach volleyball

  →Dress down for beach volleyball.Don’t you think it funny to walk about on the beach in formal suits?

  →Wear sunglasses and bring something to drink.

  →Use sunblock for your skin.But don’t carry something that blocks others’ view.

  Archery &shooting

  →Sit at the back or on either side of the field.For safety’s sake, do not risk out of there.

  →Above all, keep quiet during the match.Put your cellphone on vibrate or turn it off.

  →Do not use the flash on your camera, because it can disturb the athletes.

  →When the athletes are aiming at the target, keep your voice down.

  Baseball, basketball &football

  →Drinks in glass bottles or cans are not allowed.

  →Don’t bring a whistle.Referees use them and you can puzzle the players.

  →Players can be tense when taking a shot.Keep the cheering down and do not use the camera flash at critical moments.

  →If you easily get nervous, bring some snacks.Keep your mouth moving to calm you down.

  Cycling &marathon

  →Spectators should keep off the track.Control your pets.

  →Cyclists or runners might look tired, sweaty and thirsty, but, do not hand them a bottle of water, a cool towel or anything else.Any help from spectators can disqualify(剥夺资格)an athlete.

  →Again, if a cyclist or runner falls, do not rush over to help.The best thing to do is to contact medical personnel.

(1)

When watching beach volleyball matches, you should not ________.

[  ]

A.

bring anything to drink

B.

use an umbrella on stands

C.

wear sunglasses

D.

apply protective cream

(2)

You’d better not ________.

[  ]

A.

eat anything when watching matches

B.

use camera flash when watching cycling

C.

should loudly when watching archery

D.

stay where you sit when watching shooting

(3)

If you go to watch marathon, you can not ________.

[  ]

A.

bring your pets

B.

give athletes something to drink

C.

cheer sharply

D.

ask medical personnel to help athletes

(4)

While watching ball games, ________.

[  ]

A.

you mustn’t use camera flash while taking photos

B.

you mustn’t bring any kinds of bottles in

C.

you can make any sound to express your excitement

D.

you can eat something to ease yourself

(5)

The passage mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

how spectators disturb athletes

B.

how spectators help athletes

C.

dos and don’ts while watching matches

D.

some new rules for sports events

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Reading Comprehension

  Beginning college is exciting:new ideas to explore, new challenges to meet and many decisions to make.Your future begins here.

  However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment.Many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮)by the details of running a well-balanced life.While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.

  The following you may find of use about life on campus.

  *Plan well.There are so many new things to do at a new college or university.Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don't forget why you are there.Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.

  *If you don't have a“system”for planning your time now(like a day timer, a computer data book), get one.Most of all, don't depend on your memory.

  *Don't miss the guidelines.The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook.Consider them well-balanced food for thought.What dates are important?What pieces of paper need to be handed in?What can/can't you do in class?What can/can't you do in your student residence?Who has right for what?What do you need to complete to graduate?

  *Write the word“STUDY”on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table.Consider this-you are paying thousands of dollars for your courses.You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.

  *Build your identity.This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do.Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas.Do not be afraid of the beyond.This is learning to make good choices.

(1)

What is the main purpose of the passage?

[  ]

A.

To offer advice on college life.

B.

To explain why college life is exciting.

C.

To describe the importance of college life.

D.

To persuade you to go to college.

(2)

According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?

[  ]

A.

Because you will have more freedom at college.

B.

Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond.

C.

Because you prepare for your future career and life there.

D.

Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.

(3)

The underlined word“know-how”refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

an understanding of how things are going at college

B.

practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college

C.

college halls where rules and regulations are presented

D.

an environment completely different from the one you're used to

(4)

According to the passage, college students ________.

[  ]

A.

needn't learn from those who went to college before them

B.

spend as much time as possible on social activities

C.

should know what they have fought for on campus

D.

are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course

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