同位语从句: 种类 关联词 例 句 说 明 同 位 语 从 句 由连词that引导.不担任成分.也可有when, how, where等引导. The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world. 他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界. I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来. The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题. 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容.常用的名词如:fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof. belief, story等. 名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句.表词从句.宾语从句和同位词从句.名词性从句的特点:that .who. whom. what .whether及 when. where引导名词性从句时必须是陈述句词序: 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.

这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。(supply)

没人能否认“锻炼有益于健康”这一事实。(同位语从句)

我老是把可乐当成葡萄酒,这令我很尴尬。(mistake)

我去拜访他的时候,他碰巧在给我写信。(happen)

人们把美国西部电影里的牛仔看成是自由的人群,充满了勇气和力量。(think of)

 

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句子考查(共6小题,66~68 每小题2分,69~71 每小题3分)

1.Mary is afraid to ____ ______ ______ ____ (取笑) by her classmates for her disability.

2.Try _____ ________ _____ _____ (与…合作) excellent men, and you’ll benefit a lot.

3.I have a strong desire to receive your letter.

=" I" _____ ________ ____ ________ from you.

4.He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.

="__________________________________________," he got up earlier.  (用不定式改写)

5.I don’t know the fact. The fact is that he was fired by his boss. (用同位语从句合并)

_________________________________________________________________________.

6.这是我第二次上学迟到。(汉译英)

_____________________________________________________________________.

 

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语法:根据括号内的要求和句子意思,用恰当的词语填空。(每个空格只填一个单词;每格0.5分,满分10分)

 76. 万圣节期间,如果邻居们不给孩子们糖果,孩子们很可能会作弄他们。(情态动词)

 If the neighbours do not give them any sweets, the children _______ _______ ________

_______ on them in Halloween.

77. 这就是她想离开的原因。(表语从句)

That’s _______ _______ _______ to leave.

78. 不少的人认为,你不用五天就能横跨加拿大。(同位语从句)

Some people have the idea _______ you can cross Canada in _______ _______ five days . 

79. 电子邮件和电话一样在日常交际活动中起着重要的作用。(主谓一致)

Email, as well as telephones, ________ _______ _______ important role in daily communication.

80. 大清早,我们骑着自行车到郊外种树,一路上有说有笑。(非谓语动词)

In the morning, we bicycled to the suburb to plant trees, _______ _______ _______ all the way.

81. 中华民俗文化村的每个区域都是根据全国各地文化遗产仿造而来的。(构词法)

Every area of the China Folk Cultural Village ________ _______ _______ the ________ relics from all over China. 

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1.他表达了一个愿望,他会下个月来参观中国。(express; 同位语从句)

2.我们认为学习英语和电脑在现代非常重要。(it作形式宾语)

3.春天树木不仅复苏,而且长得很快。(not only…but also…; come to life)

4. 当地政府应该阻止毒气泄漏。(prevent…from…)

5.我想先得到一些工作经验,而不是直接上大学。(rather than)

 

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