同位语从句注意与定语从句区别.同位语从句对前一名词做补充说明.在 从句中无语法位置.而定语从句所修饰词在从句中占一语法位置如: The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.( 同位idea在从句中 无位置.而从句只是具体说明idea的内容). The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong .(定语从句.idea做put forward 的宾语). [专项训练] 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

同位语从句与定语从句的区分

1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.

2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.

a.句1)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,句2)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。

b.定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征,起修饰或限制作用;同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容,二者是________关系。

c.区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。

例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign是同位语从句。

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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句子考查(共6小题,66~68 每小题2分,69~71 每小题3分)

1.Mary is afraid to ____ ______ ______ ____ (取笑) by her classmates for her disability.

2.Try _____ ________ _____ _____ (与…合作) excellent men, and you’ll benefit a lot.

3.I have a strong desire to receive your letter.

=" I" _____ ________ ____ ________ from you.

4.He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.

="__________________________________________," he got up earlier.  (用不定式改写)

5.I don’t know the fact. The fact is that he was fired by his boss. (用同位语从句合并)

_________________________________________________________________________.

6.这是我第二次上学迟到。(汉译英)

_____________________________________________________________________.

 

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 B) 根据提示把下列句子译成英语。(答案写在答题纸上)

    91. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。(more than)

    92. 事实是地球围绕太阳转,而不是太阳围绕地球转。(the other way around)

    93. 她建议我按时归还学校图书馆的图书。(虚拟语气)

    94. 我会遵守诺言,一到北京就给你写信。(同位语从句)

    95. 他发现很难集中注意一件事在五分钟以上。(focus on)

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

 101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

 102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

 103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

 104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

 105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

 106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

 107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

 108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

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