题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下文，完成文后各题。
王维传
维，字摩诘，太原人。九岁知属辞，工草隶，闲音律。岐王重之。维将应举，岐王谓日：“子诗清越者，可录数篇，琵琶新声，能度一曲，同诣九公主第。”维如其言。是日，诸伶拥维独奏，主问何名，曰：“《郁轮袍》。”因出诗卷。主曰：“皆我习讽，谓是古作，乃子之佳制乎?”延于上座曰：“京兆得此生为解头，荣哉!”力荐之。开元十九年状元及第，擢右拾遗，迁给事中。贼陷两京，驾出幸，维扈从不及，为所擒，服药称喑病。禄山爱其才，逼至洛阳供旧职，拘于普施寺。贼宴凝碧池，悉召梨园诸工合乐，维痛悼赋诗日：“万户伤心生野烟，百官何日再朝天?秋槐花落空宫里，凝碧池头奏管弦。”诗闻行在所。贼平后，授伪官者皆定罪，独维得免。仕至尚书右丞。维诗入妙品上上，画思亦然。至山水平远，云势石色，皆天机所到，非学而能。自为诗云：“当代谬词客，前身应画师。”后人评维“诗中有画，画中有诗”，信哉。客有以《按乐图》示维者，曰：“此《霓裳》第三叠最初拍也。”对曲果然。笃志奉佛，蔬食素衣，丧妻不再娶，孤居三十年。别墅在蓝田县南辋川，亭馆相望。尝自写其景物奇胜，日与文士丘为、裴迪、崔兴宗游览赋诗，琴樽自乐。后表请舍宅以为寺。临终，作书辞亲友，停笔而化。代宗访维文章，弟缙集赋诗等十卷上之，今传于世。
下列句中加点词语的解释不正确的一项是 ( )
A.同诣九公主第 诣：到……去。
B.延于上座日 延：邀请。
C.对曲果然 对：对照。
D.尝自写其景物奇胜 写：书写。
以下各组句子，全都正面表明王维才能的一组是 ( )
①九岁知属辞，工草隶，闲音律 ②京兆得此生为解头，荣哉
③开元十九年状元及第 ④维诗入妙品上上，画思亦然
⑤至山水平远，云势石色，皆天机所到 ⑥后人评维“诗中有画，画中有诗”
A．②③⑤ B．①④⑥ C．①③④ D．②⑤⑥
下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是 ( )
A．王维精通音律，应举之前，歧王建议他为《诗经》中几首风格清越的诗谱上琵琶曲，并帮忙推荐给九公主，九公主对王维大加赞扬。
B．凝碧池宴乐，叛贼召集梨园诸公合奏乐曲，王维赋诗一首，表达了对叛贼的痛恨，对遭受战乱的百姓的同情和对朝廷的忠心，因此战乱后得以免罪。
C．王维晚年笃信佛教，素食朴衣，在蓝田县南辋川孤居多年，作画，会友，游览，赋诗，弹琴，饮酒，自得其乐，从中找到了心灵的最终归宿。
D．王维的山水画构思奇妙，意境空灵远阔，绘画的技艺如同得到天机，不是他人能学得来的，连他自己都说“当代谬词客，前身应画师”。
71. Had you taken your mother's advice when you started to arrange for your wedding, you ____________________________ all your money so soon. (run)
要是开始筹办婚礼时你听了妈妈的建议，就不会那么快把钱都花光了。
72. Only if you ask many different questions ________________________________ all the information you need to know. (acquire)
你只有问许多不同的问题才会获得你需要知道的所有信息。
73. It is a pity that he failed the exam. If he ________________________his handwriting, he would have done it better. (concentrate)
很遗憾他考试失败了。如果他更加注意他的书写，他就会做得更好些。
74. ____________________________ to keep others waiting, if he is asked to do something.(typical)
如果要他去做事，他就一贯让别人等。
75. _____________________________ in Tagore’s poems is the verse saying “Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.” (appeal)
泰戈尔诗中最吸引我的是诗句“生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美”。
76. It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory __________________________ by 10 percent. (go)
据报道，截止这个月月底这家工厂的水泥产量将会上升百分之十。
77. With __________________, the human being will be more worried about the future of the world.
(consume)
随着越来越多的能源的消耗，人类将会更加担心世界的未来。
78. When first _______________________the market, the gold model iPhone 5S was widely accepted by the young. (introduce)
当第一次引入市场，“土豪金”就被年轻人广泛接受。
79. _________________________ that he missed the gold opportunity of getting promoted. (due)
由于粗心大意,他错过了绝好的晋升机会。
80. Every time _________________________ a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (feel)
每当你想要吸烟的时候， 你就提醒你自己，你已经是不抽烟的人了。
据报道，在4月20日四川庐山地震中一个名叫高诗琴的女孩身受重伤后，处于极度的痛苦之中。国际红十字会(IRC)决定，每当她收到一封慰问信，就给她增加2美分的治疗款。假如你是她的加拿大笔友Peter，为了帮助她，请你用英文给她写一封慰问信，主要内容应包括
?自我简介
?得知的情况
?表示鼓励
?打算为她做什么
?祝她早日康复
注意：
1.信的格式已为你写好。
2.信中不得出现你的真实情况。
3.词数100左右。
4.请在答题卡上作答。
5.参考词汇：bitter(痛苦) overcome（克服） recover（康复）
Dear Gao Shiqin,
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Yours sincerely,
Peter
Desmond, Carls, Russel, Malcolm, Warren正计划买一辆小车。阅读他们的情况和下面六种小车的介绍（选项A、B、C、D、E、F），选出符合各自需求的最佳选项（选项中有一项是多余选项）。请将答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在非选择题答题卷标号为56—60的相应位置上。
56．Desmond is young and promising athlete. Having won a champion in an important international game, he decides to buy a car to develop a brighter future. Of course, the car must be extremely fast and is especially fit for him, a sportsman.
57．Carls has just been admitted to a famous university hundred of kilometers away from her hometown and has been permitted to buy a car. As a young girl, she certainly put safety factors above all.
58．Russel, a farmer in a mountainous area, is growing hundreds of acres of crops. To transport his goods to town timely, he wants to buy a car. He hopes the car will run very fast and, first of all, must meet the natural conditions.
59．Fighting in the commercial circle (商界) and getting a great success, Malcolm makes a fortune. With an aggressive ambition, he decides to buy a luxury car to develop an even brighter future.
60．Warren is a merchant traveling to different parts of the country in any weather situation, good or bad. He expects to have a satisfactory car to make his career better.
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A Provided by an advanced – design Triton engine, with a perfect cooling system, and plenty of pulling power. Passenger safety is excellently strengthened by the Second Generation double airbags and side door intrusion beams. Luxury packages with deluxe accommodation (良好的空间 |
B Was it wind? Or was it fear? Chances are the both. Equipped with the first four – cam 32 – valve V8 engine offered in a sport – utility (实用) vehicle. An advanced source of power generating 320 Ib – ft of twisting force and 230 horsepower.
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C A spirited package that takes the zoom – zoom (疾行声) ethos into the mainstream(主流社会). An aggressive, confident look, one that’s backed by impressive dynamics. Engaging all the senses in the driving experience. Bottom line: If you’re in the market for a sedan. Stop by our store and try on one of ours. Good luck will be with you |
D Style quality and high technology are the ingredients (要素) which have enabled Maserati to create some of the fastest and most advanced road cars in the world. It’s one thing to climb a Mountain. It’s quite another look good doing it. |
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E 302–hp best–in–classV8 3rd – row seating. And available climate –controlled front seats. The new Lincoln Aviator. Like Navigator, just smaller, Proof that magnificence comes in all size. There are those who travel and those who travel well. |
F The cars with shapes we’d seen only in our dreams. The land – based rocket ships. With cockpits (驾驶座) full of computers and video screens. The cars that are invisible to the wind. Where are the cars we were promised? |
计划买车的人 供选择的汽车
56．Desmond A．Car A
57．Carls B．Car B
58．Russel C．Car C
59．Malcolm D．Car D
60．Warren E．Car E
F．Car F
据报道，在4月20日四川庐山地震中一个名叫高诗琴的女孩身受重伤后，处于极度的痛苦之中。国际红十字会(IRC)决定，每当她收到一封慰问信，就给她增加2美分的治疗款。假如你是她的加拿大笔友Peter，为了帮助她，请你用英文给她写一封慰问信，主要内容应包括
?自我简介
?得知的情况
?表示鼓励
?打算为她做什么
?祝她早日康复
注意：
1.信的格式已为你写好。
2.信中不得出现你的真实情况。
3.词数100左右。
4.请在答题卡上作答。
5.参考词汇：bitter(痛苦) overcome（克服） recover（康复）
Dear Gao Shiqin,
————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————
Yours sincerely,
Peter
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