重点词汇 考点一 regret [基础过关](1)后悔regret doing Tom regretted telling his parents the thing 汤姆后悔告诉父母那件事 (2) 遗憾regret to do I regretted to tell you you hadn’t passed the driving test. 我很遗憾的告诉你你没有通过驾驶执照的考试. [拓展延伸] regret to say/ tell 遗憾的说/告诉 much to one’s regret 深感遗憾 with regret 遗憾地 I regretted to say you were fired by this company. 我很遗憾的说你被这个公司解雇了. He told me with regret that he couldn’t come to the party. 他很抱歉的对我说他不能参加这个聚会了. He gave up teaching in 1998 ,much to his students’ regret. 他与1998年放弃了教学生涯.这是他的学生很遗憾. [典型例题] They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted them. A. to be not able to help B. not being able to help C. being not able to help D.not be able to help [答案]B 考查regret doing这一用法.还考查了动名词的否定形式 not doing [点拨]熟练掌握regret 的用法.掌握not doing not to do 考点二 struggle [基础过关]struggle v. 奋斗.拼搏.作出极大努力 n努力.奋斗.挣扎 I struggled to get free. 我争取自由. The poor had to struggle for life. 穷人必须为生活而努力. [拓展延伸]phrases: struggle to do sth 努力以- struggle for sth. 努力以博取- struggle with/against- 同-搏斗 The trapped wolf struggled to escape from the cage. 那只被困的狼挣扎着从笼子里逃走. He struggled with/ against cancer for ten years but he never gave up. 他和癌症作斗争已经十年了可他从来没有放弃过. [联系归纳] fight against/ with 与--战斗 fight for 为--而战斗 All the people in the world are fighting against A/H1N1 flu. 全世界人都在与甲型H1N1流感作斗争. [典型例题] He has been struggling success in his business. A. against B. with C. for D.to [答案]C 考查struggle for努力以博取-.struggle with/against- 同-搏斗 [点拨]区分动词与不同介词搭配的含义.按照句意排除. 考点三 therefore [基础过关]adv 因此.所以.因而 therefore 虽然可以表示“因此.所以 的意思.但是它是副词而不是连词.不可以单独连接两个独立句.而必须添加and等连词或另起一句. We have a growing population and therefore we need more food. 我们的人口在日益增长.所以我们需要更多的食物. She was very tired.Therefore, she didn’t give the market report. 她非常疲倦.所以没能作市场报告. [拓展延伸]therefore/so/thus [点拨] therefore是副词而不是连词.不可以单独连接两个独立句.而必须添加and等连词或另起一句.放在句子中.前后要有逗号隔开. so/ thus 既可以作连词也可以作副词. I was ill and therefore I couldn’t go to the party. I was ill so/thus I couldn’t go to the party. 我病了所以不能去参加这个聚会了. [联系归纳] however 是副词而不是连词.与therefore用法相同.放在句子中.前后要有逗号隔开. [典型例题] We don’t have enough money .We, , can’t afford to buy the car. A.therefore B. so C. however D. thus [答案]A考查therefore的基本用法 [点拨]记住therefore的词性及放于句中的特点. 考点四 reduce [基础过关]减少.缩小,降低 They've reduced the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to buy. 商店已经降低了商品的价格.看来现在是买东西的好时候 The fire reduced the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树. [拓展延伸] reduce-- by 减少了(其后常加百分数.也可加具体数字) reduce-- to 减少到 The number of the students in our school reduces by 20% this year. 今年我们学校学生的数量减少了20% She reduced her weight to 45 kilograms. 她的体重减轻到45公斤. 同义词:decrease 反义词:increase.rise ,这三个词后也可以加 by 和 to.和reduce用法相同. [典型例题] Tom’s weight was reduced 10 kilograms last year A.by B.to C.from D.in [答案]A 考查reduce的基本用法.此处应根据句意选择 [点拨]抓住关键.根据句意选择.不可能选择B ,意思不通 考点五 equip [基础过关]配备.装备 He equipped himself for a long journey. 他为长途旅行准备行装. Proper education will equip one for a job. 接受一定的教育就使你具备就业的能力. [拓展延伸]equip sb. with sth.给某人配备某物 be equipped with 配有-- equip sb for/to do sth 使某人具备做某事的条件 n equipment 装备.设备 He equipped his bike with a head light. 他给自行车装上了前灯. Your education will equip you to make a good living. 你受的教育能够使你过上好的生活 The equipment for the lab took much time and money. 实验室的设备花费了大量的时间和钱. [典型例题] The experts suggests our army modern weapons. A. to equip; with B. equipping; with C. to equip; for D. equipping; for [答案]B suggest的用法及固定搭配equip sb. with sth [点拨]牢记短语及动词的用法 suggest doing . 考点六 be satisfied with [基础过关]对--表示满意 I am not satisfied with the present situation. 我对于现状一点也不满意. [拓展延伸]be pleased with对--表示满意 be content with对--表示满意 v satisfy 使--满意 Some people are very hard to satisfy. adj satisfying= satisfactory 令人满意的 What he did is far from satisfactory. 他所做的远不能令人满意. n satisfaction 满足 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意 The problem was settled to the satisfaction of the customers. 问题解决了.顾客很满意. [典型例题] She was the result.We knew it from her look. A. satisfying with; satisfied B. satisfied with; satisfied C. satisfied with; satisfying D. satisfying with; satisfying [答案]B 考查satisfied和satisfying 的区别.修饰人的表情.声音用ed形式. [点拨]掌握两个形容词的区别.还要掌握特殊情况. 考点七 lead to [基础过关](1) 通向 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 吃太多糖会导致健康问题. His carelessness led to his failure. 他的粗心导致了他的失败. [拓展延伸] lead to后可加doing The car accident led to his being killed. 那次车祸致使他死亡. result in 导致 result from 由--导致 The death of fishes in the river resulted from pollution. 这条河里的鱼的死亡是由于污染导致. [典型例题] The road the city is lined with trees. A. lead to B. result from C. result in D. leading to [答案]D 考查短语意思辨析. [点拨]按照词组意思排除.还要注意分析句子结构.找主干.leading to做后置定语修饰the road. 考点八 thanks to [基础过关]幸亏.由于 Thanks to Germaine’s tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success. 多亏了杰曼的不辞劳苦.音乐会取得了巨大成功. Thanks to your help, I got over all the difficulties. 多亏了你的帮忙.我才能克服所有的困难. [拓展延伸] because of, due to, owing to, on account of 均有“由于 的意思. The team’s success was largely due to her efforts. 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力. Owing to the rain, the meeting has to be put off. 会议因雨而推迟了. On account of difference in taste, your design do not suit this market. 由于趣味不同.您的款式不合此间市场. [典型例题] the new policy, we are now having a happy life. A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thanks for [答案]A 考查近义词的辨析.此处.Thanks to应为“多亏了 Because后应加句子.For 表示补充说明的原因 [点拨]掌握近义词的区别. 2重点句型 考点九 If so, [基础过关]如果这样 so用if 之后.代替前面的分句或句子.构成缩略条件句.语义可由上下文语境得知. Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have dinner. 下周你有一个晚上的空闲吗?如果有.我们一起吃顿饭吧. [拓展延伸]: if not 如果不 if any 如果有一些 if only 要是--.就好了 what if? 倘若--怎么样/怎么办 I don’t know if there are some mistakes in my composition. If any, please point them out. 我不知道我的作文中是否有一些错我.如果有一些的话.请指出来. [典型例题] If you’ve finished, we can have a coffee . ,you’d better keep working. A. If so B. Only if C. If only D. If not [答案]D 考查短语意思辨析. [点拨]按照句意排除. 考点十 the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice [基础过关]第一个做某事的人 You are the first to make such a mistake. 你是第一个犯这样错误的人. [拓展延伸]: the first, the last 等后接动词时用不定式的形式.并形成主谓关系.某些句词如wish, promise, plan等也常用动词不定式作定语.动词不定式与该名词常构成同位关系. You are the last to pass the driving test. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人. Do keep your promise to write to us. 一定要遵守诺言给我们写信. [典型例题] He is always the first to the classroom and the last . A. to come; leaving B. coming; to leave C. to come; to leave D. . coming; leaving [答案]C 考查固定句型. [点拨] 熟练掌握the first to do 和the last to do [实战演练] 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

假如你是王林,你的美国笔友Henry最近将来四川旅游,特意发来电子邮件询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你根据以下要点,用英语回一封电子邮件,并表示盼望他的到来。
旅游资源:有许多世界著名的风景名胜,如九寨沟(湖水清澈,色彩斑斓),都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project(2000多年的历史,仍在发挥作用)
相关信息:气候宜人,交通方便
注意:
词数100左右,信得开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);
可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
重点词汇:1).在…方面很丰富    2).名胜古迹  3). 因…而著名  4). 此外    5)起重要作用

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假如你是王林,你的美国笔友Henry最近将来四川旅游,特意发来电子邮件询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你根据以下要点,用英语回一封电子邮件,并表示盼望他的到来。

旅游资源:有许多世界著名的风景名胜,如九寨沟(湖水清澈,色彩斑斓),都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project(2000多年的历史,仍在发挥作用)

相关信息:气候宜人,交通方便

注意:

词数100左右,信得开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);

可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

重点词汇:1).在…方面很丰富    2).名胜古迹  3). 因…而著名  4). 此外    5)起重要作用

 

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假设你叫李华,你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年,即将回国。现在由你给她发一封E-mail,邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会。要点如下:

1. 祝贺她顺利通过考试,她的学习进步很大,为她感到骄傲;

2. 感谢她帮助你们学习英语;

3. 时间:星期六晚6点;

4. 地点:阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302室;

5. 路线:在Jane所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可到达。

注意:1. 词数:100字左右。   

2. 信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇:欢送会 farewell party

Dear Jane,

How time flies! Two years has passed. ________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

                                                               Yours faithfully,

                                                                   Li Hua

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假设你是某百华商场外事办的工作人员,请根据下面表格提供的情况,用英语写一篇短文来介绍该商场的经营活动情况。

有关事项

内  容

说  明

营业时间

上午8:00―晚上11:00

 

经营的主要商品

 

 

一楼:日用必需品、食物

 

 

二楼:服装

 

 

三楼:电器

 

 

四楼:办公用品

商品齐全货真价实

 

特别服务项目

 

 

电话购物

 

 

导购服务

 

 

顾客至上

联系电话:3873369

 

请各楼层导购小姐提供帮助

 

 

欢迎提出意见和建议

 

 

注意:1.要写成一篇连贯的短文;

2.词数100―120。

参考词汇:必需品 necessity;  电器 electrical appliance; 批评 criticism

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2008年11月12日,太原一位老板花费近千万元为儿子置办婚礼。最近你们班就此事展开了一次话题为“富翁为儿子婚礼耗资千万值不值得”的辩论会。根据下面表格里正、反方的观点,写一篇英语短文并发表你个人的看法。

 

正 方

  值得。儿子结婚是大事,有钱花多少都值。每个人都有支配自己钱物的权力,钱怎么花是个人的决定,只要不违法,别人无权干涉。

反方

  不值得。多少人都还吃不饱饭呢!自己员工的待遇呢?就是有钱也不能这么浪费啊!

你的观点

注意:1.对所给要点,不要逐一翻译,可适当发挥;

2.词数100左右;

3.文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:干涉 interfere

 

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