make use of 利用,使用 He made use of every secx)nd to learn his lessons every day. 每天他分秒必争地学习. If better use is made of your spare time, you will make great progress in it. 如果你更好地利用你的业余时间.你会在那方面取 得更大的进步. [考点3]含“动词 + on 的短语 ① carry on 坚持下去.继续下去 ② come on 来吧.跟着来.赶快 ③ call on 访问.号召.邀请 ④ go on 继续 ⑤ go on doing 继续做 ⑥ get on 上(车) ⑦ hold on 等一等.不挂断 ⑧ live on 继续存在.继续活着.以--为主食.以-- 为依靠 ⑨ knock on 敲 ⑩ pass on 传递.转移到 ⑩ put on 穿上.上演 ⑥ turn on 打开 ⑩ try on 试穿.试戴 ⑩ depend on 依赖.依靠.取决于 ⑩ test on 在--做试验 ⑩ be on good terms 关系好 ⑩ play a trick on sb 开某人玩笑.欺骗某人 [例句]Though tired and hungry, we carried on until we reached camp. 尽管又累又饿.我们还是坚持到了宿营 地. As the years go on, we grow both wiser and sadder. 随 着岁月的流逝.我们变得既明智又有点伤感. He put on an air of innocence, but it didn't deceive us. 他装出一副无辜的样子.但是这欺骗不了我们. Several pairs of shoes were tried on, but none of them were satisfactory. 试穿了几双鞋.但是没有令人满意 的. The southerners in China mainly live on rice. 中国南方 的人主要以大米为食. Don't play a trick on me - I want to know the truth. 不 要欺骗我.我想知道真相. I call on the people of the country to work hard for na- tional unity. 我号召本国的人民为了国家的统一而努 力. [考例3] Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday? A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on [考查目标] 此题主要考查“动词 + on 的短语用法. [答案与解析]C 句子的意思明显是表达“穿 的意思 .而try on 的意思是“试穿 .put on 的意思是 “穿 .但强调的是动作.pull on 也表穿戴的意思.表动 作.多指袜子或帽子等. [考点2]含“动词+back"的短语 ① come back 回来 ② bring sb back 送回某人 ③ bring...back to life 使苏醒.使生动.使活泼 ④ bring back 拿回来.使恢复.使回想起 ⑤ go back 回去 ⑥ get...back 退还.送回去.取回 ⑦ get back 回来.取回 ⑧ date back to 回溯至.追溯到 ⑨ take back 收回.取回 ⑩ keep back 隐瞒不讲.扣留.阻止 ⑩ hold bac k阻止 [例句] Her stay among the mountains brought her back to health. 她在山中逗留使得她恢复了健康. This custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 这种风俗 可追溯到唐朝. I apologize to you, now I will take back what I said. 我 向你道歉.现在我愿意收回我所说的话. He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back. 他也许在说实话.但是他在隐瞒什么. His story brought back our happy childhood together. 这个故事把我带到了我们在一起时的快乐童年. [考例2] You can take anything from the shelf and read, but pleas the books when you've finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off [考查目标] 此题主要考查put短语的用法. [答案与解析]C put on 穿戴.上演,put down 记下.放 下,put back 放回原处,put off 推迟.本句话的意思是“从 书架上你可以拿任何东西来读.但是读完后请放回原处 . ☆词语比较☆ 查看更多

 

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校创业俱乐部成员Bob、Olga、Scott、Ann和David正筹划在同学中开展“青少年创业”的宣传活动。请根据他们各自的兴趣(61~65),阅读下面某杂志上6位青少年企业家的简介(A、B、C、D、E和F),为他们选定最佳的宣传案例,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
【小题1】Bob: How to make use of part-time job experience to secure a position in a big company?
【小题2】Olga: How to take advantage of family tradition and build a new brand?
【小题3】Scott: How to discover market needs and build an online business?
【小题4】Ann: How to run a business based on creativity and inventions?
【小题5】David: How to start a small business based on special skills?

A
B
James Murray Wells founded Glasses Direct, which is now the biggest online seller of eyeglasses in the world. It sells a pair of frames every few minutes and employs 70 people in its two offices.
This English entrepreneur was still in college when he saw a great business opportunity. He saw that there was no UK online shop selling eyeglasses. He used his college loan money to start just such a business and it was successful enough to earn over $1 million during its first year in operation.
Richie Stachowski, 11, of Moraga, Calif., went diving with his dad during a vacation in Hawaii. Richie was disappointed he could not talk underwater about the many colorful and amazing things he saw.
When Richie got home, he started work on the equipment that would allow him to talk underwater. His invention — the Water Talkies — is basically a phone that allows sound wave to travel about 15 feet underwater. Water Talkies are now offered at toy stores around the country.
C
D
Fraser Doherty is an example of a young man with a more old-fashioned approach to business. At the age of 14, Fraser Doherty began making jams from his grandmother’s recipes (制作法) and selling them door-to-door in Edinburgh, Scotland. Developing the recipes and coming up with a name for his product, Doherty quit school at age 16 to work on Superjam full time. Now Superjam has an estimated worth of over $2 million based on current sales of $1 million annually.
Richard is an example of developing and using his skills to earn money. At the age of 15 he learned leather craft at a summer camp. He then made small items he could sell at the only shop in his village.
Because he was determined to produce the highest-quality work, his fame and his profit grew. Soon Richard could buy larger quantities of leather, which he made into handbags and purses. These he sold in a larger shop in the neighboring village.
E
F
Dorothy started her business at the age of 14, selling stick-insect eggs by mail order. Less than 20 years later, she is Great Britain’s biggest breeder (繁殖者) of stick insects. Because she had experience with insects and knew she wanted to make a career in the insect business, Dorothy studied applied biology at a university, designing the right kind of insect houses and researching proper feeding facilities for her insects. This greatly increased her ability to supply the whole package to her customers.
Ben’s family helped him turn an after-school job — cleaning swimming pools and mowing lawns — into a successful and valuable service. Because of the skills he developed through hard work, he landed a position with a large company, which paid his college fees, provided him training in a career and guaranteed him a job after graduation.
The company was not looking for a high-powered businessman; it wanted someone who had learned financial knowledge and the value of customer satisfaction — all very important entrepreneurial skills.

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Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days of more. And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit! Strain order for tourism to reach its full potential there’s going to be a need for orbital accommodation---or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel------private rooms, meals, bars. But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views----of Earth and space---and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity---including sports and other activities that make use of this.
The hotels themselves will vary greatly----from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven’t expected launch costs to come down far enough to make them possible.
Lots of people who’ve been to space have described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sort of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you don’t need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so you’ll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.
Of course all good things have come to an end. Unfortunately, And so after a few days you’ll find yourself heading back enough you’ll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived. You’ll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again---or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel.
【小题1】When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _______.

A.It is expensive to travel in space
B.they would find the possible life in other star systems
C.they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels
D.they want to realise the full potential of tourism
【小题2】Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?
A.The gravitational pullB.The special views.
C.The relaxation in a barD.The space walk.
【小题3】Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?
A.When was the space traveling made possible?
B.What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer?
C.Why were there not many published designs for space hotels?
D.How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels?
【小题4】This passage is mainly about ________.
A.traveling in spaceB.the ways of living in space hotels
C.zero gravity and space hotelsD.the description of space hotels

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__1.__ Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.

    The ridge(隆起) structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. __2._ Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.

     Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. __3._ Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. __4._ When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect(察觉) with the naked eye. __5.__ Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.

 

A. Special techniques are used to “develop” them.

B. A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.

C. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.

D. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.

E. A latent(潜在的) print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.

F. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.

G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.

 

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语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
Learning English may be difficult for beginners. There are two    31  (base) stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very    32  (interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母),    33  (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel    34   you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set down the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes,    35   you should not worry about it. You’d better write the same sentence by    36  (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied    37  your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own.
   38   second step is learning the grammar. Compared with    39   languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations,      40   would be a difficult task to make mistakes.

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The air we breathe is freely available, without    【小题1】  we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while    【小题2】   (sit) around and feel sorry for themselves.    【小题3】   breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make    【小题4】   magnificent life. Opportunity is    【小题5】   the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must   【小题6】  (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.    【小题7】  many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s   【小题8】  (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. However, it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That’s not up to the opportunity; that’s up to you.   【小题9】  doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but    【小题10】 matters is what you do with it.

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