Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets. 倒装句.正常语序为The English Romantic poets are greatly loved....为了强调或句子平衡.通常把形容 词.副词.分词等提到句首. Very exciting was the final game played here last night. 昨天晚上在这儿举行的决赛很精彩. [句型归纳] [考点1]What words and phrases do you think will be useful when you want to talk about art and architecture? 当你想谈论艺术和建筑的时候.你认为什么词语是有 用的? 该句中.要注意 do you think 的位置:疑问词 + do you think / hope / believe / suppose / guess / say / consid- er / imagine + 主语 + 谓语? 例如: Who do you think will come to see me? 你认为谁会来 看我? (该句中.who是句子的主语) 回答时.不能用yes或no.只能根据疑问词回答. 注意对比:Do you know / ask / tell / know / realize / make sure + 疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语? 例如: Have you told him when we are going to the cinema? 你 告诉了他我们什么时候要去看电影吗? Do you realize how serious the problem is? 你意识到这 个问题的严重性了吗? 回答时.首先要用 yes 或 no.然后再回答疑问词的问 题. [考例 1] -- I haven't heard from Henry for a long time. -- What do you suppose to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened [考查目标] 本题考查连锁疑问句的用法. [答案与解析]C do you think 作为插入语.应该带一 个完整的句子.本句中.what是主语.那么它需要的是 谓语.选项A中的 was happening 为过去进行时.而 这句话问的是现在的情况,选项B为不定式.不能单独 作谓语,选项D中的 had happened 为过去完成时.跟 上句所提供的时态不统一,选项C中的has happened 符合本题时态. [考点2]They are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships, bent roofs, and twenty-foot high walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the same period. 它们装饰 有使人联想到轮船的小圆窗.弯曲的屋顶.以及二十英 尺高的玻璃墙.这些玻璃墙使它们在与同期的其他建 筑相比时与众不同. 该句中.要注意when compared...这里使用的是省略手 法.原句应为when they are compared....在英语中.如 果主句和从句的主语相同.从句谓语中含有be动词.此 时从句的主语和谓语中的be动词常省略.例如: Don't talk while eating. 吃饭的时候不要讲 话. Go to him for help when necessary. 有必要的 话.去找他帮忙. [考例2] When , the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed [考查目标] 本题考查非谓语动词以及省略句的用法. [答案与解析] A 该题从句使用了省略形式.省略了与 主句主语一致的主语the museum以及系动词is.选项 B.C.D都为非谓语动词. [考点3]But whether buses or trains or boarding aero- planes, there wasn't a door she'd get through. 然而不管 是汽车.火车还是飞机.没有一扇门她能进去. 该句中.要注意whether...or.表示“不管--还是 -- .“或者--或者-- .例如: Whether we go to your place or stay here, we'll still find something to eat. 不管是到你那去还是呆在这里. 我们都要找点东西吃. Whether by accident or design, he broke the mirror on the wall. 不管是偶然还是有意.总之他把墙上的镜子打 破了. whether 和 if 都可表示“是否 .引导宾语从句时二者可 互换.但是下面几种情况只用whether: ① 引导主语从句时, ② 句子中有or not时, ③ 作介词宾语时, ④ 引导表语从句时, ⑤ 放在动词不定式之前.还可放在句首.例如: I don't know whether to go or not. 我不知道去还是不 去. [考例3] we'll go camping to- morrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where [考查目标] 本题考查whether的复合结构用法. [答案与解析]B 本题中.根据题义可以知道.需要填 一个主语从句的引导词.选项 A 中的 if 不能引导主 语从句,选项C中的 that 虽然可以引导主语从句.但跟 句子意思不符合,选项 D 中的 where 引导的是表示地 点的主语从句,只有选项 B 中的 whether 符合题意. [考点4]Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York.have had experiments of this kind, with old fac- tories turned into successful arts center. 许多像利物浦 和纽约这样的大城市也有过这样的实验.把旧厂房变 成了成功的艺术中心. 该句中.要注意 with 后面动词 turn into 的形式.这里. 介词 with 的后面只能用非谓语动词.turn into用了过 去分词形式.表示被动意义.用来对前面的factories一 词进行补充说明.例如: A young man was brought in with his hands tied be- hind. 一个双手反绑着的年轻人被带了进来. With 的后面除了接过去分词以外.还可接形容词.副 词.介词短语.现在分词.动词不定式等.做其宾语补足 语.例如: With him to help us, we will finish the work well. 有他 们帮忙.我们会提前完成工作的. [考例4] production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through [考查目标] 本题考查 with 复合结构的用法. [答案与解析]C 本题中.production后为up.它是一 个副词.符合“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 这一结构. 选项 A 中的 as 是个连词.后面接句子,选项B中的 + for 不能放在句首且常用于连接一个表示原因的并列句, 选项 D 中的 through 表示通过.不能用于这种结构,故 只有选项 C 符合题意.表示“随着-- . [牛刀小试3] 查看更多

 

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The Hollywood Reporter on Friday named Oprah Winfrey the most powerful woman in entertainment on its annual “Power 100 List”.
Winfrey, whose “Oprah” talk show began in national syndication 22 years ago, played a role in the victory of President-elect Barack Obama by praising him early in his run and by supporting him throughout the campaign.
Elizabeth Guider, editor of The Hollywood Reporter, remarked on Winfrey’s “great cultural influence” and said she could be “the most influential woman in America”.
Winfrey, 54, jumped from the No.6 spot on the entertainment trade paper’s 2007 list to No.1 this year. The Hollywood Reporter noted that a study by University of Maryland economists found Winfrey’s support for Obama won him more than l million votes nationwide.
Winfrey’s production company, Harpo Inc., made $ 345 million last year. She manages an empire that includes her TV show, a magazine and an online’ store.
Anne Sweeney, president of Disney-ABC Television Group, was given the No.2 spot on the list after coming in top a year ago. Sweeney manages her company’s news, entertainment and daytime divisions, along with its cable and publishing branches.
Amy Pascal, chairman of Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group, won the No.3 spot on the list.
Other women listed included actress Angelina Jolie, at No.24, who has strengthened her public image with charity efforts; comedian Tina Fey, No.51, in part for playing Sarah Palm, the 2008 Republican vice presidential nominee, in wildly popular TV impersonations (扮演) during the election campaign; and 16-year-old pop star Miley Cyrus, who rounded out the list at No.100.
59. What did Elizabeth Guider think of Oprah Winfrey?
A. She played a great part in helping Obama winning the election.
B. She deserved to be the most powerful woman in politics.
C. She made a great contribution to American culture.
D. She managed her company’s news and entertainment programs very well.
60. Which of the following is true about Winfrey?
A. Her support for Obama helped him greatly in his winning the election.
B. She was once chairman of Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group.
C. She rose to No. 2 on the entertainment trade paper’s 2007 list.
D. She was a Hollywood reporter 22 years ago.
61. What is Tina Fey famous for?
A. She supported pop star Miley Cyrus.
B; She played Sarah Palm in popular TV programs.
C. She made great efforts to help the needy.
D. She took over an empire that includes TV show, a magazine and an online store.
62. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. The Hollywood Reporter chose its 100 most powerful women.
B. How Hollywood helped Obama and Sarah Palm.
C. Harpo Inc, made $ 345 million last year.
D. Oprah Winfrey, the most powerful woman in entertainment.

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单词拼写(共10小题;每小题l分,共10分)

1. The a_____________ (应用)of the new technology has greatly increased the production.

2. Scientists in some countries have done a lot of work to e_____________ the moon.

3. My family’s health and ____________ (安全)are of the most importance to me.

4. There are ten of us here, ___________ (包括)three girls.

5. She got a cold. But after one week’s rest and care, the cold would not affect her p___________ in the match.

6. His g___________ (目标)is to study hard, get a good job and support his family.

7. There was u___________ (全体一致的)agreement on this problem, so the meeting was over earlier than planned.

8. No pains, no g_________.

9. The  _______ (起源)of the Halloween dates back 2000 years ago to the Celtic celebration of the dead.

10. In Christian countries Easter is celebrated as a  ___________(宗教的) holiday.

 

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The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.

  Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.

   Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often ,which has a high sugar ,fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.

   The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious(感染性的) diseases.

   The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits,' vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.

   And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. "Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. " he adds.

1.What is the main idea of Paragraph l?

A. Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.

B. Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.

C. The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.

D. The World Health Organization has increased greatly.

2.According to Branca , people are becoming overweight because of their changes in _______

A. lifestyles           B. transportation

C. physical condition       D. school educational .

3.Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?

A. cure     B. prevent    C. worsen    D. cause

4.According to WHO, which of the following is true?

A. Poor nutrition is often related to children obesity.

B. To lower infectious disease rates is more complex than to lower obesity rates.

C. Eating less sugar and more vegetables helps lower obesity rates.

D. Increasing physical activity is most effective to lower obesity rates.

5.What can we learn from the last Paragraph?

A. Babies breastfed aren't likely to become overweight.

B. Governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity.

C. Food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to children.

D. The number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries.

 

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第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题l分,i满分45分)
第一节阅凑下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WASHINGTON(Reuters)-People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌),an unusual but deadly cancer,researchers reported on Monday.
People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk,the study
of 60,000 people in Singapore found.
Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other
poor health habits,said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota,who led the study.
“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin(胰岛素)in The body,which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell growth,”Pereira said in a statement.
Writing in the joumal Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers & Prevention,Pereira and colleagues
said they followed 60,524 men and women in the Singapore Chinese Health Study for l4 years.
Over that time,140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer.Those who drank two or
more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got
pancreatic cancer.
Pereira said he believed the fndings would apply elsewhere。
“Singapore is a wcahhy country with excellent heahhcare.Favorite pastimes(消遣)are
eating and shopping,so the findings should apply to other western countries,”he said.
But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious.
“Although this study found a risk,the finding was based on a relatively small number of
cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal(因果的)connection or not。”said Mayne.
who serves on the board of the journal,which is published by the American Association for
Cancer Research.
Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer,with 230,000 cases globally.In
the United States,37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die
of it.
4 1.According to the text,who is in control of the health study?
A.Mark Pereira.               B.Scientists from Singapore.
C.Researchers in Yale.         D.Susan Mayne.
42.We can infer from Pereira,s words that__.
A.the heahhcare in Singapore should be greatly improved
B.2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to health
C.87 out of l40 volunteers developed pancreatic cancer
D.sugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer
43.How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?
A.Satisfied.     B.Doubtful.     C.Worried.   D.Hopeful.
44.The best title of the text might be________.
A.The Deadliest Forms of Cancer          B.Drink Fruit Juice Instead of Sodas
C.A Study in University of Minnesota      D.Sugary Soft Drinks Lead to Cancer

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假如你是高三学生黎明,代表高三学生在毕业典礼上进行毕业演讲。

请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文,内容包括。

 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢:  (2)消除与同学之间的误会:  (3)努力学习,实现人生

梦想:(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

注意:(l)可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯:  (2)词数:100左右(开头己给出,不计

入总词数)。

Hello, everybody

    I am greatly honored to be here, representing all of my fellow senior three classmates to

give a speech.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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