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    1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC 21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAAD 3) 复合句:包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句.从句由从属连词或关系代词引导.例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人. A man who doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.一个不向别人学习的人是不能有多少成就的. The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 主句 从句 我们到达电影院的时候.电影已经开演了. (三)倒装©英语论坛 -- }V), 1 全部倒装 是将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.jUw99B 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.bd There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.CCi{r 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首.谓语表示运动的动词.=sA) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.- 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词.如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.HL Here he comes. Away they went. m'q/S 2 部分倒装 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词.则需添加助动词do, does或did.并将其置于主语之前.7a 句首为否定或半否定词语.no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until- 等.3 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Zp Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 主句倒装.从句不倒装. 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装. I have never seen such a performance. 典型例题 /P 1) ----Why can't I smoke here? ----At no time in the meeting-roomb A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedjZ%3 C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit L; 答案A. 正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.IzW1c 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.`Y.SS A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know<4g 答案D. 正常语序为.Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. f39 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 |{vfr6 如 Not only-but also, Hardly/Scarcely-when, No sooner- thanKbL Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.? Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.fzp No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题4'h 5 No sooner than it began to rain heavily.isE^C A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun(:b 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时.一般采用倒装句.E~8U9 注意:只有当Not only- but also连接两个分句时.才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于句首的Not only- but also仅连接两个并列词语.不可用倒装结构. Not only you but also I am fond of music. "RO7DJ 4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示"也"."也不" 的句子要部分倒装. % Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I. 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, .62 A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also\9xo*F 答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心".因此句子应倒装.A错在用 don't 再次否定. C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词. D缺乏连词.,?Nlvv 注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时.不可用倒装结构.意为"的确如此".(q Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. X 5 only在句首要倒装的情况 G94HN Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.v6-4 如果句子为主从复合句.则主句倒装.从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. ] 6 as, though 引导的倒装句 kKn as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前).Fz 句首名词不能带任何冠词.&h> 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.in 注意:让步状语从句中.有though.although时.后面的主句不能有but.但是 though 和yet可连用.s 7 其他部分倒装 EQp 1)so- that 句型中的so 位于句首时.需倒装. So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.>\ 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中: May you all be happy.A-IsO 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词.可将if 省略.把 were, had, should 移到主语之前.采取部分倒装. Were I you, I would try it again. 典型例题:Qf 1) Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is [^\U A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为D.&|Y 2) Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. N> A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize 答案为B.{6m) 3) ----Do you know Tom bought a new car? ----I don't know, .l.z7 A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also5of> 解析:答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构.表示"也不".由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句.表示前一情况的重复出现.其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中. ULLPf@ 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    While I studied at school, I felt great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was always very 　36　in using a dictionary, and 　37　it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed no 　38　.

    　　I formed an alliance(盟友) with a boy in the Sixth Grade. He was very clever and 　39　read Latin as easily as English. My friend for his part was almost as 　40　troubled by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was 　41　these Latin words. We agreed together that he should 　42　me my Latin translations and that I should do his essays. The arrangement 　43　wonderfully. The headmaster seemed quite 　44　with my work, and I had more time to myself in the morning. On the other hand, once a week 　45　I had to compose the essays of my friend. For several months no difficulty 　46　, but once we were nearly caught out.

    　　One afternoon, the headmaster 　47　my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this 　48　you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell me 　49　you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this 　50　for some time to fear of my friend. However, the headmaster, not wishing to 　51　an occasion of praise into 　52　of fault-finding, finally 　53　him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 　54　and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my 　55　.

    1.A. quick　　　　 B. slow　　　　　 C. hard　　　　　　　 D. good

    2.A. made 　　　　B. got 　　　　　  C. found 　　　　　　 D. left

    3.A. trouble　　　　B. difference　　   C. labor 　　　　　　  D. worry

    4.A. might　　　　　B. would 　　　　C. should　　　　　　  D. could

    5.A. very 　　　　　B. little　　　　   C. much　　　　　　　D. few

    6.A. for　　　　　　 B. by　　　　　　C. in　　　　　　　　 D. to

    7.A. change　　　　　B. take　　　　　 C. forgive　　　　　  D. tell

    8.A. worked　　　　　B. tried　　　　  C. happened　　　　　 D. developed

    9.A. angry　　　　　　B. satisfied　　   C. frightened　　　　  D. sad

    10.A. or so　　　　　　B. or else　　　   C. as usual　　　　　  D. as far

    11.A. became 　　　　 B. seemed　　　　 C. lay　　　　　　　 D. appeared

    12.A. called　　　　　　B. taught　　　　 C. arranged　　　　　 D. sent

    13.A. aim　　　　　　　B. goal　　　　　 C. point　　　　　 　 D. opinion

    14.A. why　　　　　　　B. how 　　　　　C. which　　　　　　 D. what

    15.A. excitement 　　    B. way 　　　　　C. meaning 　　　　　D. disappointment

    16.A. turn 　　　　　　 B. leave 　　　　 C. grow　　　　　　　D. become

    17.A. none　　　　　　　B. one 　　　　　C. either　　　　　　 D. some

    18.A. ordered　　　　　　B. asked 　　　　C. took　　　　　　　D. let

    19.A. surprise 　　　　   B. escape　　　　C. hope　　　　　　　D. chance

    20.A. reading　　　　　　B. writing 　　　 C. translations　　　   D. essays

     

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    课文填空

    　　Exactly when the first people arrived in 　　1　　 as California, no one really knows．

    　　Scientists believe that these first setters crossed the Berlin Strait from Asia to Alaska 　　2　　 of a land bridge．

    　　Thousands were killed or 　　3　　 slavery．　　4　　, many 　　5　　 brought by Europeans．

    　　Cloning has two 　　6　　．Firstly,…Secondly, it is valuable for research on 　　7　　 and for medical research on animals．…Many 　　8　　 to clone mammals failed．But at last the 　　9　　 of the scientists was rewarded in 1996 　　10　　－the cloning of Dolly the sheep．

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    完形填空

    In a class I teach adults．I gave the task to “Go to someone you love, and tell them that you love them．”At the beginning of the next 　　1　　, one of the students began by saying, “I was 　　2　　 with you last week when you gave us this 　　3　　．But as I began driving home my conscience(良心)started talking．Then I knew 　　4　　 who I needed to say ‘I love you’to．Five years ago, my father and I had a 　　5　　 and never really resolved it．We 　　6　　 seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at family gatherings．We hardly 　　7　　 to each other．So by the time I got home, I had 　　8　　 myself I was going to tell my father I loved him．Just 　　9　　 that decision seemed to lift a heavy load off my chest．At 5∶30, I was at my parents’house ringing the doorbell, praying that Dad would 　　10　　 the door．　　11　　 luck would have it, Dad did answer the door．I didn’t 　　12　　 any time－I took one step in the door and said, ‘Dad, I just 　　13　　 over to tell you that I love you．’It was as if a change came over my dad．Before my 　　14　　 his face softened, the wrinkles(皱纹)seemed to 　　15　　 and he began to cry．He 　　16　　 out and hugged me and said, ‘I love you too, son, but I’ve never been able to say it．’But that’s not 　　17　　 my point．Two days after that visit, my dad had a heart attack and is in the hospital．I don’t even know if he’ll 　　18　　 it．So my 　　19　　 to all of you is this：Don’t wait to do the things you know need to be done．What if I had waited to tell my dad？Take the 　　20　　 to do what you need to and do it now！”

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    day

    B．

    afternoon

    C．

    morning

    D．

    class

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    angry

    B．

    satisfied

    C．

    strict

    D．

    anxious

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    task

    B．

    order

    C．

    work

    D．

    problem

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    hardly

    B．

    exactly

    C．

    badly

    D．

    sadly

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    disagreement

    B．

    debate

    C．

    word

    D．

    promise

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    kept

    B．

    preferred

    C．

    hoped

    D．

    avoided

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    talked

    B．

    comforted

    C．

    helped

    D．

    laughed

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    advised

    B．

    told

    C．

    convinced

    D．

    promised

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    doing

    B．

    making

    C．

    performing

    D．

    taking

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    answer

    B．

    close

    C．

    pull

    D．

    drag

    (11)
    [　　]

    A．

    When

    B．

    As

    C．

    While

    D．

    Since

    (12)
    [　　]

    A．

    treasure

    B．

    kill

    C．

    waste

    D．

    enjoy

    (13)
    [　　]

    A．

    came

    B．

    went

    C．

    glanced

    D．

    looked

    (14)
    [　　]

    A．

    eyes

    B．

    nose

    C．

    head

    D．

    arms

    (15)
    [　　]

    A．

    appear

    B．

    disappear

    C．

    deepen

    D．

    increase

    (16)
    [　　]

    A．

    reached

    B．

    ran

    C．

    stretched

    D．

    worked

    (17)
    [　　]

    A．

    still

    B．

    even

    C．

    ever

    D．

    yet

    (18)
    [　　]

    A．

    make

    B．

    suffer

    C．

    bear

    D．

    succeed

    (19)
    [　　]

    A．

    information

    B．

    news

    C．

    message

    D．

    note

    (20)
    [　　]

    A．

    time

    B．

    patience

    C．

    step

    D．

    class

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    短文改错

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

    When I first learned to write in　　 English, I ran into many

    　　

    (1) _____

    　　

    difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought

    　　

    (2) _____

    　　

    in Chinese and tried to translate anything into Chinese

    　　

    (3) _____

    　　

    My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her

    　　

    (4) _____

    　　

    advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.

    　　

    (5) _____

    　　

    Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was

    　　

    (6) _____

    　　

    learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote

    　　

    (7) _____

    　　

    a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it

    　　

    (8) _____

    　　

    very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was

    　　

    (9) _____

    　　

    a good one, Their word were a great encouragement to me.

    　　

    (10)_____

    　　

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    全球变暖已经成为全人类普遍关注的问题之一。请就以下要点发表你对此问题的见解。

    　　1. 全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响

    　　2. 引起全球变暖的原因

    3. 我们需要采取的措施

    要求：1. 100 词左右   2. 可适当发挥

     

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