“首字母填空题 是高考考查词汇的一个题型.这种题型对考生来说可是个新题型也是个难题.它主要是通过在句中填入所缺的单词.来考查学生对英语词汇的掌握情况以及在句子中分析.运用单词的能力.它所提供的只是一个句子及给出首字母的空.供考生来分析.判断.这类题型考查范围很广.名词.动词.形容词.副词.数词.介词等均有涉及.因此.做好这种题型十分关键.它要求考生记牢基本词汇.同时应学会在情景中判断使用单词的各种形式.只有将两者有机结合起来.才能做好这类题型. (-)读懂句意.确定单词 例 1 The f day of the week is Sunday. 该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天 .需要填的词的首字母是“f .根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一 .故填 first.此类题还可考月份.如 :September is the n month of the year瞻前顾后.确定形式 写出单词后.还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式.现分类说明如下 : 1. 名词 一般考虑单.复数和所有格. 例1 Do you like white?We have shirts of different c . 根据句意.可确定单词为“color .通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors. 例2 September 10th is T Day. 根据句意.确定单词“Teacher .它与Day之间存在所有格关系.将Teacher变为复数.再变为所有格.应填Teachers’. 2. 形容调和副词 这两类词学生极易混淆.做题时应仔细分析.慎重选择究竟用哪类词.有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级 的变化. 例: He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout“Stop singing! 根据句意.此处应填形容词原级angry. 例 2 On Sundays.children play h in the park. 此处应填副词happily.副词修饰动词. 3. 动词 动词变化形式较为复杂.一般有五种 :动词原形.第三人称单数形式.现在分词,过去式和过去分词.可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力. 例1 Thank you very much for l me your bike. 介词后动词用-ing形式.故填lending. 例 2 When he was ten.he became i in maths. become interested in为固定词组.意为“对--感兴趣 .故此处应填interested. 4. 数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词. 例1 There are t months in a year. 此处应用基数词twelve. 例 2 December is the t month of the year. 此处应填序数词twelfth. 5. 代词 主要从人称代词.物主代词.反身代词.不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑.有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数. 例 1 Help y to some fish.Jim. 根据句意.此处应用yourself. 例 2 “Help y to some fish.please. Mrs Green said to the twins. 根据句意.the twins为复数.故填yourselves. 6. 连词若前后两个词或句子存在转折.因果.并列.选择等关系.一般应填连词. 例 1 She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was il1. 从句和主句互为因果关系.故填because. 例 2 The football match still went on t it was raining heavily. 该从句为让步状语从句.故应填 though. 做首字母填空的解题思路一般是: 1.通读全句.了解大意. 2.观信息.确定词性. 3.通读全句.确定时态.4.固定搭配.典型句型要灵活运用. 5.完成之后.要重新审读.推敲所填写的词汇是否符合题意,是否符合语法.时态.语态.英美语言习惯等. 综上所述单词拼写题不仅仅是几个单词的问题也是语言的综合运用问题.要提高该题型的解题能力,平时要注意积累,善于分析自己所做过的这类练习,总结自己做错的原因,不断实践.不断积累.掌握一定的方法和技巧.充分发挥自己的潜力.是能够把这类题做好的.做好这种题目不防记住以下“三字经 :审句意.理关系.猜词义.依常识.选短语.符实际.语法清.结构明.定词形这类题目还要求学生们不要读死书.要注意积累课外知识. 最后.还要提醒学生要正确.工整地拼写出单词.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


五、单词首字母填空(10小题,计10分)
60. If winter is a________, will spring be far away?
61. In g________, men are stronger than women.
62. Jane spent years o________ and recording chimp behavior, so she understood it very well.
63. Dr. Yuan thinks it little to spend money on himself. He gives millions of yuan to e_________ others for their research in agriculture.
64. He hoped to catch the last train. U____ he missed it because he was caught in a traffic jam.
65. If you don’t understand a word, you can r________ to a dictionary.
66. To make his film successful, he asked Zhang Yimou to d________ it.
67. Theme parks are places for people to a____ themselves and they always have a certain idea.
68. Children are playing games while a________ are talking happily.
69. When I was at college, I m________ in English. So I teach English now.

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阅读下面的短文,用三种形式完成短文,使文章语义完整、连贯。(①根据上下文填空;②用所给单词的正确形式填空;③根据单词所给首字母填空。每空一词。)请将答案写在右边对应题号的横线上。

       Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases, lived from 1901

to 1983.She had devoted her whole life to ____(help) women of      72._____   

China, especially those in the countryside.To cut the ____ (die) 73._____   

rate from having and caring____ babies in the country, she gave            74._____   

some simple rules in h____ book for women to follow for keeping    75._____   

their babies clean, ____ (health) and free from sickness.She has 76._____   

been very busy in her ____ (choose) career.It is said that about 77._____   

50,000 babies were safely d____ by her.She was so considerate      78._____   

and devoted to her patients ___ she chose not to have a family of      79._____   

her own and often went I____ at night to deliver a baby for a poor,    80._____   

family after a day's tiring work.Now her great a___ are inspiring    81._____   

more and more women to become doctors.

 

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根据首字母填空(共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

71. He ran across to the o________  side of the street.

72. We Chinese have friends t    _____ the world.

73. They drew simple pictures or signs to r_________ things and ideas, and also the sounds of their language.

74. His situation is very c___________ , so no one is willing to get involved.

75. He feels c___________ of passing the examination.

 

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短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

       阅读下面的短文,用三种形式完成短文,使文章语义完整,连贯。(①根据上下文填空;②用所给单词的正确形式填空;③根据单词所给首字母填空。每空一词。)请将答案写在右边对应题号的横线上。

Dear Christie,

       I’m here in the National Park, in      (southeast)California.             72.    

I have been t     around the state of California for three weeks              73.    

now, It's very different from        I have seen in American movies.           74.    

Not everyone is rich and not everyone l      near the beach. I first        75.    

travelled southeast      rich farmland then to the central part.        76.    

They grow e      here including cotton,vegetables,nuts and              77.    

fruit.They raise cattle too.Then I traveled    (far)southeast into            78.    

mountains and desert. Californians are very friendly,      they are         79.    

from many different r     and cultures. Every cuIture has its own         80.      

music,food and art. I show great interest in them.         81.    

       Wish you were here. Give my love to Paula.

                                             Yours,

                                             George

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五、单词首字母填空(10小题,计10分)

60. If winter is a________, will spring be far away?

61. In g________, men are stronger than women.

62. Jane spent years o________ and recording chimp behavior, so she understood it very well.

63. Dr. Yuan thinks it little to spend money on himself. He gives millions of yuan to e_________ others for their research in agriculture.

64. He hoped to catch the last train. U____ he missed it because he was caught in a traffic jam.

65. If you don’t understand a word, you can r________ to a dictionary.

66. To make his film successful, he asked Zhang Yimou to d________ it.

67. Theme parks are places for people to a____ themselves and they always have a certain idea.

68. Children are playing games while a________ are talking happily.

69. When I was at college, I m________ in English. So I teach English now.

 

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