word 单词,消息,诺言 keep one’s word Word came that he would be sent abroad. have a word with sb 与某人讲话 have words with 与-吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总而言之 In other words, he was astonished. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

People who enjoy a dream-filled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when waking. But recharging with a shallow (小睡) offers no such mental improvement, the research suggests. The results of the study added to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is very important to the brain’s ability to form strong memories.

An average night's rest includes four or five spells of REM sleep, but these bursts tend to be lengthier towards the end of the night. This means adults getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours a night -- and therefore inadequate REM sleep -- may be damaging their mind's ability to memorize: Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep, it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages.

In the recent study, participants were shown groups of three words and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words. They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task again in the afternoon. In between, some were allowed a nap with REM sleep, some a nap without REM sleep, while the others had a quiet rest period. The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups didn't improve, but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of almost 40 per cent. Dr Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the study, believes the formation of connections between previously unassociated information in the brain occurs during REM sleep.

It is believed that sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to sort relevant information from useless information. This process may take place as memories are removed hem one art of the brain to others.

Title

REM Sleep (1) ______ Memory

The result of the

study

Rapid Eye Movement sleep is of great importance to the brain's ability to (2) ______ memories.

The (3) ____

of the study

◆ (4) ______ were required to think of another word

  associated with all three words.

◆The same task was given to participants (5) ______ a day.

◆ The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups showed no

(6) ______.

◆ The REM sleep group (7) ______ well by an average of

almost 40 per cent.

Dr Sara Mednick's

(8)_____

Connections between previous unassociated information in the

brain are (9) ______ during REM sleep

Conclusion

Sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to abandon useless information and keep the (10) ______

information.

 

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ABCD中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

information

[  ]

A report   B word   C short   D story

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阅读下面句子和短文,根据以下要求:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

1.The city has a small population, only          (稍稍) over three hundred thousand.

2.She was         (生育) of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.

3.At the meeting they discussed three different         (方法) to the study of mathematics.

4.They are planning to start a              (战役)against nuclear weapons.

5.A theatre is a place of e          .

6.The photograph is out of          , making it useless.

7.Don’t                     the dictionary every time you come across a new word when reading.

8.However, Dr Yuan doesn’t                    fame or money.

9.Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even                .

10.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if              .

11.In most places around the world, frowning and                    to someone shows anger.

12.                 (而不是)take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.

13.The most universal facial expression is the smile, whose function is to show happiness and put people                  .

 

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读写任务

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

  No wonder English poses(构成)such a challenge to non-native speakers.This most global of languages has more words than any other, over 1 million according to the Global Language Monitor.Out of this number, the average American college student has mastered between 8,000-15,000.

  Realizing that words are the building blocks of language, many Chinese students try hard to catch up.They make out long lists of words-often in alphabetical order-and simply memorize their definitions(释义)and Chinese meanings.

  The bad news is that definition memorization does them little good when it comes to college entrance tests like the SATs.For these tests, a student needs to understand, not simply parrot words studied.

  The good news is that there are better ways to build an academic English vocabulary.

  Vocabulary learning system

  The first thing to do is to develop an organized, but easy means of collecting and learning new words.We recommend a card system that includes the following information:

  Word-Simple Definition in English-Phrase or Sentence-Related Words-Synonyms(同义词)and Antonyms(反义词)-with a Chinese translation on the reverse(背面)of the card.

  The advantage of this system is that with a single card, a student can learn not just one word but a group of related words.

  Keep your cards on a detachable(可分离的)metal ring, so you can carry them around and add to your collection daily.

[写作内容]

1.以约30词概括以上短文的主要内容:

2.然后以约120个词以“有什么记单词的好办法?”为主题写一篇短文,并包括如下要点:

1)举例说明你的英语老师教给你某种记忆单词的好方法;

2)说明好的记忆单词方法的重要性;

3)为应对高考你将如何加强单词记忆?

[写作要求]

1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称

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任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)   

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

 

 

 

People unhappy with the rich: Poll

There is growing dissatisfaction toward rich people, according to a new online poll.

The poll by the China Youth Daily in collaboration(与…合作) with Sina.com has highlighted the apparent discontent (不满)over the country's widening income gap.

Nearly 8,000 people filled in online questionnaires last week, and when asked to use three words to describe society's rich, the top responses were "extravagant"(奢侈的), "greedy" and "corrupt".

About 57 percent of those polled said that "extravagant" was the best word to describe the rich, followed closely by "greedy".

Ironically, despite their dissatisfaction, 93 percent of those polled wished they could be rich too, and that richer people should be "socially responsible".

Some 33 percent of respondents also praised rich people for being "smart".

Nearly 90 percent of respondents agreed that most people in society, including themselves, were willing to speak up for the poor but were reluctant to take action and actually do something for them.

The survey comes on the heels of a heated debate over comments made by renowned economist Mao Yushi, who said he was "speaking for the rich and working for the poor".

A report released by the Asian Development Bank last Wednesday revealed that China's Gini coefficient - an indicator of the wealth divide - rose from 0.407 in 1993 to 0.473 in 2004.

An earlier CASS report said that the richest 10 percent of Chinese families now own more than 40 percent of all private assets, while the poorest 10 percent share less than 2 percent of the total wealth.

The country's income disparity(悬殊) is close to that of Latin America, the report which came out in January said.

  Theme

People unhappy with the rich

 

 

The poll by China Daily

1. Nearly 8,000 people filled in __1.__ on the ___2.___last week.

2. There is an __3.__ dissatisfaction tendency toward rich people.

3. Ironically, in __4._ of their dissatisfaction, 93 percent of the polled wished they could be rich too, and rich people should take “__5._ responsibility”.

4. ___6.__ ,Mao Yushi, said he was “speaking for the rich and working for the poor.”

 

A report ___7.__ by the Asian Development Bank

1. The richest 10 percent of Chinese families now on more than 40 percent of all _8.__ assets, while the poorest 10 percent ___9._ for less than 2 percent of the total wealth.

2. The country’s income disparity is close to that of Latin America, according to the report which came out in ___10._.

 

 

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