4. 不能用于被动语态的情况 1)某些表示“静态 的及物动词(表示状态而不是动作.而且常常是不可用于进行时态的动词)如have.fit.suit.hold.cost. suffer.last等不能用于被动语态.如: They have a nice car.他们有一辆漂亮的汽车. My shoes don't fit me.我的鞋不合适. My brain can't hold so much information at one time.我的脑子一下子记不住这么多资料. How much /What does it cost?这值多少钱? Our holiday lasts 10days.我们的假期有十天. This food will last3days.这食物足够不是所有带介词的动词都能用于被动结构.若是构成成语动词通常有被动态.若不构成成语动词则无被动态.试比较: They arrived at a decision.?A decision was arrived at.他们作出了决定. They arrived at the station.他们到达车站.(不说:The station was arrived at.) He looked into the question.?The question was looked into.他调查了这个问题. 3)动词leave.join不可用于被动语态.如: The car left the road and hit a tree.车子离开了道路.撞上了树. 4)某些及物动词可作不及物动词用.特别是后加副词时.主动语态有被动含义.这类动词常见的有sell.write. wear.wash.cook.open.close.lock.read.record等.如: His new novel is selling well.他的新小说很畅销.The cloth washes well.这布很耐洗. This material won't wear.这种材料不耐穿.His play won't act.他的戏剧不会上演. The window won't shut.这窗关不上.The door won't open.这门打不开. The door won't lock.这门锁不上.This poem reads well.这首诗读来很好. 5)feel.look.appear.sound.taste.smell等由实意动词演变而来的系动词.后接形容词作表语.不可用于被动语态.如: Tell me if you feel cold.你要是感到冷就告诉我. You're looking very unhappy?what's the matter?你看来很不高兴???怎么回事儿? The soup tastes wonderful.这汤味道好极了. Those roses smell beautiful.那些玫瑰好闻极了. She appears to be friendly.她看上去很友好. 6)宾语是不定式或动词的或-ing形式时.不可用于被动语态.如: Peter hoped to meet her.彼得希望遇见她. Mr Smith enjoyed seeing his daughter.史密斯先生喜欢看他的女儿. 7)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时.不可用于被动语态.如: She can dress herself.她可以自己穿衣服. We could hardly see each other in the fog.在雾中我们彼此几乎看不见. 8)宾语是同源宾语时.不可用于被动语态.如: They live a happy life.他们过着幸福的生活. The girl dreamed a sweet dream .那女孩做了个甜美的梦. 9)宾语带有与主语有照应关系的物主代词时.不可用于被动语态.如: The old man broke hislegs.那老人把自己的腿弄断了. The girl shook herhead.那女孩摇了摇头. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

课文填空

71.袁博士从梦中醒来,希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。

   Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ______ ______ ______ ______ producing a kind

   Of rice that could feed more people.

72. 在有的地方,你还能和大魔术师梅林一起观看魔术表演。

  In one place, you ______ _____ ______ ______ with Merlin the Wizard.

73.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了。

______ his father died, ______ his family even _______ _______.

74.  但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免 

    交往中的困难。

    ______ _______, though, studying international customs can certainly

    _______ _______ difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!

75. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。

  She has argued that wild animals should _____ _____ in the wild and not used for

   _____  or _______.

   

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第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共4大题,满分55分)

Ⅴ、课文填空(每空1分,满分10分)。

71.国内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。

Every area of the park is ____ ____ life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Wizard.

72.昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。

Yesterday,another student and I, ____ our university's student      ,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.

73.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了。

____ his father died, ____ his family even worse off.

74. 随着时间的推移,食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。

These chemicals in the food supply                 in people's bodies over time.

75. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。

She has ____ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ____ or advertisement.

 

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课文填空(共20空,每空0.5分,总分10分)

1.___________ her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ she _____ to begin her project.

她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

2.For forty years Jane Goodall has been _________ about making the rest of the world understand and _______ the life of these animals.

40年来,简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。

3.She has ______ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ______________ or advertisements.

她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。

4.___________ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to _____ the world ______ hunger.

多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。

5.Yuan Longping is quite ________ with his life. However, he doesn’t care about ______________.

袁隆平很满意自己的生活。但他对自己的成名并不关心。

6.This ________ was a social _______ but was loved for his optimism and determination to ________ all difficulties.

这个角色是个社会中的失败者,但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使得他深受(观众的)喜爱。

7.Charlie Chaplin worte, _________, and produced the ilms he _________ in.

卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。

 

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课文填空(每空1分,满分10分)。

71.国内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。

Every area of the park is ____ ____ life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Wizard.

72.昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。

Yesterday,another student and I, ____ our university's student       ,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.

73.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了。

____ his father died, ____ his family even worse off.

74. 随着时间的推移,食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。

These chemicals in the food supply                 in people's bodies over time.

75. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。

She has ____ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ____ or advertisement.

 

查看答案和解析>>

课文填空

1.袁博士从梦中醒来,希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。

Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ______  ______  ______  ______ producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.

2.在有的地方,你还能和大魔术师梅林一起观看魔术表演。

In one place, you ______  _____  ______  ______ with Merlin the Wizard.

3.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了。

______ his father died, ______ his family even _______  _______.

4.但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。

______  _______, though, studying international customs can certainly_______  _______  difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!

5.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。

She has argued that wild animals should _____ _____ in the wild and not used for_____   or _______.

 

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