练习册

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    6．某些动名词的主动形式表被动含义 1)在need.want.require.deserve和bear等词的后面.动名词用主动形式表示被动含义.其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式.如: The house needs repairing．这房子需要修理. My clothes need washing．我的衣服需要洗了. 2)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义.但不能跟动词不定式,而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式.如: The picture-book is well worth reading．(＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．)这本画册很值得一读. Such a man as Mr．Smith is not worth helping．(＝Such a man as Mr．Smith is not worthy to be helped．)像史密斯先生那样的人不值得帮助. This plan is not worth considering．(＝This plan is not worthy to be considered．)这个计划不值得考虑. 3)某些动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义 a．当nice.easy.fit.hard.difficult.important.impossible.pleasant. interesting等形容词后跟不定式作状语.而句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时.这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义.如: Japanese is not difficult to learn．日语并不难学. The water is unfit to drink．这水不适合喝. The piece of music is pleasant to hear．这首音乐听起来很悦耳. This book is easy to read．这本书读起来很容易. b．当动词不定式在名词后面作定语.不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时.不定式的主动形式表示被动含义.如: I have a lot of work to do today．我今天有很多工作要做.(work to do指被做的工作) He has three children to look after．他有三个孩子要照看.(children to look after指孩子被照看) 注意:如果以上句型用动词不定式的被动形式.其含义有所区别.如: I have some clothes to be washed．我有些要洗的衣服. c．在there be．．．句型中.当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时.不定式用主动或被动式.其含义没有什么区别.如: There is a lot of homework to do．有很多家庭作业要做. There are some clothes to wash．有些衣服要洗. 4)由介词for.on.above.under等构成的短语有时可以表达被动含义.如: His paintings will be on show tomorrow afternoon．＝His paintings will be shown tomorrow afternoon．他的油画作品明天下午展出. 5)表示感官意义的连系动词如smell.feel.taste.look.sound等在句子中常表达被动含义.如: How nice the music sounds!这音乐听起来多悦耳! Good medicine tastes bitter．良药苦口. Our school looks more beautiful than before．我们学校看上去比以前更漂亮了.在主动语态中,使让动词和感官动词(see, look,watch,notice,listen,hear,feel,find)后必省略to,但在被动语态中必须加上to 例:在教室里我们听见他唱了这首歌 we heard him sing this song in the classroom. he was heard to sing this song by us in the classroom. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    根据括号内的要求，写出单词的正确形式

    1．base________(形容词)

    2．quality________(动词)

    3．brave________(名词)

    4．coincidence________(形容词)

    5．Egypt________(形容词)

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    单词拼写。根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。(共10空 ，记10分)

    1. She won a gold medal for her fine ________ in the contest. (表现)

    2. As you __________ the town, the first building you see is the church. (靠近)

    3. When I was in trouble, she often __________ (主动提出)to help me find a solution to the problem.

    4. Often the life of a writer __________ the lives of the characters he creates. (与……相似)

    5. But the Tibetan antelope is not the only e__________ species. There are many more animals in their struggle for survival.

    6. I saw many young people standing outside the company a_____________ for the job.

    7. The _____________(日历) showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday.

    8. Carnival today is an international，and________________(多元文化的) experience.

    9. Most__________(竞争者) found the Great Wall Marathon was the toughest course to run..

    10.Today this species is in danger of __________（灭绝）.

     

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    根据括号内的要求，写出单词的正确形式。

    1．responsibility(形容词)________

    2．course(名词复数)________

    3．prevent(名词)________

    4．social(名词)________

    5．organize(名词)________

    6．support(动词的过去式)________

    7．creative(动词)________

    8．unexpected(反义词)________

    9．switch(动词的过去式)________

    10．normally(形容词)________

    11．presentation(动词)________

    12．solve(动词的过去式)________

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    杰克受到老师表扬这件事使他的父母很高兴。(动名词)

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    第二节 句子翻译（（共10小题上，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

    对一个高中生来说，在一周内完成这个任务（task）是很有挑战性的。（It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.）

    正在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩儿是我的小妹妹。（who引导的定语从句）。

    玛丽很喜欢吃水果，比如苹果和桔子。（such as）

    尽管他很年轻，但他能独立谋生了。（though）

    我打电话告诉了警察车祸的事。（inform sb. of sth.）

    我在校门口一见到玛丽就把钱还给了她。（upon doing sth.）

    我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。（how to）

    别担心。 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。（experience）

    我和爸爸每天晚上花一个小时在操场上锻炼身体。（spend time doing sth.）

    到欧洲旅游对我来说是一次令人激动而又愉快的经历。（动名词作主语）

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