主谓一致讲解] 在英语中.句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系.叫主谓一致.这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则: 1.语法一致原则.句子的主语是单数形式.谓语动词要用单数形式,主语是复数形式.谓语动词用复数形式.如: Australia is an extremely rich country.澳大利亚是个非常富裕的国家. What are advertisements made?广告是怎样制作的? 注意:anything.everyone.everybody.nobody.anyone.anybody. someone.somebody等复合不定代词作语时.谓语动词一般用单数形式.如: If anybody calls.tell him I'll be back later.如果有人找.告诉他我一会儿就回来. 当主语后面跟有as well as.like.but.except等引导的词语时.其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致.如: I as well as you am a football fan.不仅你是个足球迷.我也是个足球迷. Nobody but Tom and Jane was there.除了汤姆和珍妮.没有人在那里. 2.意义一致原则.即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义.如: The Chinese are industrious.中国人是勤劳的. The USA is a developed country.美国是个发达国家. 另外.像works.physics等词.虽然形式上是以s结尾.但表示的意义是单数.故谓语动词要用单数形式.相反.people.police等词形式上是单数形式.但表示复数意义.谓语动词要用复数形式.如: This works was built in 2000.这家工厂建立于2000年. Maths is my favourite subject.数学是我最喜欢的学科. 3.邻近原则.谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式.取决于最邻近它的名词.代词或其它词的数.另外.neither...nor.either...or.not only...but also连接两个名词或代词作主语时.或由there.here引导的句子.并且主语不止一个时.谓语动词通常与邻近它的那个主语保持数上一致.如: There is a dictionary and some books on the desk.桌子上有一本词典和一些书. Either her father or her mother calls for her every afternoon.不是她父亲就是她母亲每天下午来接她. 除了上述三个原则外.还有一些特殊的情况需要注意: 1.表示时间.重量.数目.价格.长度.数学运算等的词或词组作主语时.尽管它们是复数形式.但如果把这些复数形式的词或词组看作是一个整体.谓语动词就用单数形式.如: Three weeks is a short time.三个星期是很短的时间. Ten pounds is not so heavy.十磅并不太重. 9999 is a large number.9999是个很大的数字. 2.动词不定式.动名词.从句或不可数名词作主语时.谓语动词用单数形式.如: To see is to believe.眼见为实. It is not easy to master a foreign language.要掌握一门外语是不容易的. Whether we go or not depends on the weather.我们去还是不去要看天气情况而定. It is impossible that one can master a new language in such a short period of time.一个人要在这么短的时间内掌握一种新语言是不可能的. Time is money.时间就是金钱. 3.由and连接两个单词作主语时.要看其表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数还是用复数形式.如果表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物.谓语动词用单数形式,如果表示的是两个不同的对象时.谓语动词用复数形式.如: Danish bacon and egg makes a good meal.丹麦咸肉炖蛋成了一顿美餐.(咸肉炖蛋看作一道菜肴.) The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师走来了. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.那位诗人兼教师是我的一位朋友.(诗人和教师指的是同一个人.) 4.集合名词people.police一般看作复数意义.谓语动词要用复数形式.另外一些集合名词.如family.enemy.class. population.army等作主语时.谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式.要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定.当它们表示的是整体意义时.谓语动词用单数形式,当它们强调或着重指个体成员时.谓语动词用复数形式.如: Are there any police around?附近有警察吗? There were few people present.出席的人寥寥无几. His family isn't large.他家的人不多. 5.名词性物主代词mine.yours.his.hers.its.ours.theirs等作主语时.谓语动词的数取决于该动词后面名词的数.动词后面的名词是单数形式.谓语动词用单数形式,动词后面名词为复数形式.谓语动词用复数形式.如: His is a new bike.他的是一辆新自行车. Ours are old bikes.我们的是些旧自行车. 6.many a意为“许多 .但因后面跟的是单数名词.谓语动词应用单数形式.如: Many a person has had that kind of experience.许多人都有过这种经历. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

1. 我觉得很奇怪他睡得那么少却能够干得那么卖力。(宾语从句)

I find ______ ________ ______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.

2. 这两姐妹一定是吵架了,因为她们互不理睬。(must have done)

The sisters _______ _______ _______ an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.

3. 那位老师和两个学生参加了会议。(主谓一致)

The ________ with two ________ ________ at the meeting.

4. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(主语从句)

_______ prevented him from _______ our meeting still ______ a mystery.

5.老师不用抬头看就已经知道是哪个学生在班上讲话。(V+ing 作宾语)

Without ______ ______ _______ her desk, the teacher already knew which student was talking in class.  

 

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根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。
【小题1】 我觉得很奇怪他睡得那么少却能够干得那么卖力。(宾语从句)
I find ______ ________ ______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.
【小题2】 这两姐妹一定是吵架了,因为她们互不理睬。(must have done)
The sisters _______ _______ _______ an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.
【小题3】 那位老师和两个学生参加了会议。(主谓一致)
The ________ with two ________ ________ at the meeting.
【小题4】 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(主语从句)
_______ prevented him from _______ our meeting still ______ a mystery.
【小题5】老师不用抬头看就已经知道是哪个学生在班上讲话。(V+ing 作宾语)
Without ______ ______ _______ her desk, the teacher already knew which student was talking in class.  

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语法:根据括号内的要求和句子意思,用恰当的词语填空。(每个空格只填一个单词;每格0.5分,满分10分)

 76. 万圣节期间,如果邻居们不给孩子们糖果,孩子们很可能会作弄他们。(情态动词)

 If the neighbours do not give them any sweets, the children _______ _______ ________

_______ on them in Halloween.

77. 这就是她想离开的原因。(表语从句)

That’s _______ _______ _______ to leave.

78. 不少的人认为,你不用五天就能横跨加拿大。(同位语从句)

Some people have the idea _______ you can cross Canada in _______ _______ five days . 

79. 电子邮件和电话一样在日常交际活动中起着重要的作用。(主谓一致)

Email, as well as telephones, ________ _______ _______ important role in daily communication.

80. 大清早,我们骑着自行车到郊外种树,一路上有说有笑。(非谓语动词)

In the morning, we bicycled to the suburb to plant trees, _______ _______ _______ all the way.

81. 中华民俗文化村的每个区域都是根据全国各地文化遗产仿造而来的。(构词法)

Every area of the China Folk Cultural Village ________ _______ _______ the ________ relics from all over China. 

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主谓一致:

Many a young man ________(think)life is meaningless.

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主谓一致:

Jack is the only one of those boys who ________(work)hard.

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