分词是动词非谓语形式的一种.包括现在分词和过去分词.现在分词表示:主动.动作正在进行.过去分词表示:被动.动作已经完成. (一)分词的作用 分词在句中可以作定语.表语.状语和宾语补足语.例如:1.作定语 Do you know the boy standing at the gate? Have you read the book written by Lu Xun? 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

语法:根据括号内的要求和句子意思,用恰当的词语填空。(每个空格只填一个单词;每格0.5分,满分10分)

 76. 万圣节期间,如果邻居们不给孩子们糖果,孩子们很可能会作弄他们。(情态动词)

 If the neighbours do not give them any sweets, the children _______ _______ ________

_______ on them in Halloween.

77. 这就是她想离开的原因。(表语从句)

That’s _______ _______ _______ to leave.

78. 不少的人认为,你不用五天就能横跨加拿大。(同位语从句)

Some people have the idea _______ you can cross Canada in _______ _______ five days . 

79. 电子邮件和电话一样在日常交际活动中起着重要的作用。(主谓一致)

Email, as well as telephones, ________ _______ _______ important role in daily communication.

80. 大清早,我们骑着自行车到郊外种树,一路上有说有笑。(非谓语动词)

In the morning, we bicycled to the suburb to plant trees, _______ _______ _______ all the way.

81. 中华民俗文化村的每个区域都是根据全国各地文化遗产仿造而来的。(构词法)

Every area of the China Folk Cultural Village ________ _______ _______ the ________ relics from all over China. 

查看答案和解析>>

 (三) 句型转换:使A句与B句意思相同或相近,每空一词。(每小题1分,共10分)

1. A: What a beautiful picture it is!

B: _________ ___________ a picture it is!

2. A: You can come to see me no matter when you like.

B: You can come to see me ___________ you like.

3. A: I spend only a few minutes in walking to school.

B: ________ ________ me only a few minutes to walk to school.

4. A: The old man has three sons and two of them are doctors. (变为定语从句)

B: The old man has three sons, ________ ________ ________ are doctors.

5. A: He put away some money every week in order that he could support himself later.

B: He put away some money every week ________ ________ _______ support himself later.

6. A: When Tom was 11 years old, his talent for writing became obvious.(变为强调句)

B: _____ ______ when Tom was 11 years old _______ his talent for writing became obvious.

7. A: She gave away all the old books, which included a dictionary.

B: She gave away all the old books, ______________ a dictionary.

8. A: It is impossible that a child can lift such a heavy box.

B: It is impossible for a child ________ ________ such a heavy box.

9. A: The meeting which will be held soon is of great importance. (用非谓语动词做定语)

B: The meeting ______ ______ _______ soon is of great importance.

10. A: The trees grown on the hillsides will prevent the soil from being washed away.

B: The trees grown on the hillsides will ________ the soil being washed away.

查看答案和解析>>

非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、现在与过去分词与独立主格结构作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语与状语

1. I think it wrong ________ our advice.

  A) for him not to take                B) of him not to take

  C) of him not taking                  D) for him not taking

查看答案和解析>>

1)过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致,两者之间为“被动关系”,从句可转换成“连词+过去分词”形式。连词有while, when, as, though, although, unless, if, once等。

2)过去分词本身就表示被动,作状语时无需使用being done结构;若分词表示的动作明显发生在句子谓语动词之前,可以使用________结构。

3)其否定式在________前加not。

查看答案和解析>>

 翻译句子(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)

1.令他十分高兴的是,他发现他的名字被包括在名单中。(过去分词作宾补)

____________________________________________________________________

2.每次我听他的讲座,我都觉得他的讲的话没有意义。(attend, sense)

____________________________________________________________________

3.是他的态度而不是他的能力应该受责备。(强调句)

___________________________________________________________________

4.如果你方便的话,务必在我到伦敦观光时做我的导游。(强调谓语)

____________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案