题干中的有效信息不再让人一眼看穿.而是隐藏在字里行间.近几年在这一类考题中.很少在情景中出现明显的时间信息.如时间状语等. 3. 解决时态和语态问题时.可遵循如下解题思路: (1)这个动作可能发生在什么时间?题干中可参照的信息有哪些. (2)动作与主语的关系.是被动还是主动. 4. 四组容易混淆的时态: (1)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:现在完成时强调动作结果对现在的影响.属于现在时的范畴,一般过去时强调动作所发生的时间是在过去.属于过去时的范畴.因此.一般过去时需跟表示过境的时间连用或有表过去时间的上下文.而现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用. (2)过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态.即过去完成时强调动作发生在“过去的过去 ,而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态. (3)过去完成时与现在完成时的用法区别:两种时态都常与一段时间和状语连用.但现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作(句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语).而过去完成时表示的是在过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作(句中有表示过去特定时间的状语). (4)将来完成时由“shall/will+have done 构成.表示动作或状态延续到将来某一时刻.常用延续性动词.并带有一个表示将来某一时间的状语或状语从句.如:by the end of this month, by then, this time next week, by the time等,将来完成进行时由“shall/will+have been doing 构成.表示某个动作在将来的某个时间以前已经开始.并一直持续进行着. 5. 关于被动语态的几种特殊用法: (1)主动形式表被动:表示感觉或变化的feel, look, smell, sound, taste, turn, prove, get等系动词的主动形式表被动意义,动词let, blame的不定式作表语或定语时.主动形式表被动意义. (2)由“get+过去分词 构成的被动语态:这种形式的被动语态主要用于:①给自己做事,②设法做到自己称心的事,③由于客观原因遇到不尽如人意的事,④表示命令. 需要 的need, want, require等后的动名词用主动形式表被动. (4)“据说类 的3个被动句型:如果我们要想把话说的谨慎些.可以用下列被动结构:①It is said that-;②There is said to be-;③sb/sth is said to-.能用于这类句型的动词还有believe, think, consider, suppose, hope, suggest, report, know, understand等. 6. 某些固定句式中的动词时态是固定的.约定俗成的: (1)This/It is the first/second-time+that-clause: that从句一般用现在完成时.如果把前边的is改为was, 则that从句用过去完成时. (2)It is/has been+一段时间+since从句:since从句中一般用过去时.如果将前边的is改为was.则since从句中用过去完成时. (3)be about to do-when-: 意为“即将-be+doing-when-: 意为“正在干-Hardly/Scarcely had-done-when-; No sooner had-done-than-, when和than从句里用一般过去时.表示“刚刚-就- . (6)It+be+一段时间+before从句:如果主句用将来时.则从句用一般现在时表将来时.意为多长时间以后即将发生某事,如果主句用过去时.从句也用过去时.意为多长时间后发生了某事. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

书面表达

本题包含可供选择的(A)和(B)两道题,考生可任选其中一题。根据(A)或(B)所提问题限定的内容,写出一篇连贯完整的短文。短文必须包括括号中的全部信息。词数不少于80。请注意恰当使用连词。

(A)

1.Where do you live? (Beijing, capital of China)

2.Is she a beautiful city? (yes)

3.Why do people call her an ancient city?

(many famous wonders and beautiful spots such as...)

4.Why is Beijing very important? (the centre of politics, economy, culture)

5.What has happened to Beijing since 1979?

6.Is people’s living condition getting better and better?

7.How do you feel as a Beijinger?

(B)

1.What happened to Wu Bin when school was over?

(classmates, go home, have to stay)

2.Why was he asked to remain? (not do his homework)

3.How did he feel while he stood in Mrs Li’s office? (quite ashamed)

4.Did Mrs Li blame him for it? What did she say?

(to his surprise, no, ask him, want to be, in the future)

5.How did Wu Bin answer to his teacher? (to become a scientist)

6.What did Mrs Li say? Did Wu Bin understand what she meant and express his determination?

7.How did Wu Bin work at his lessons from then on?

___________________________________________________________

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书面表达

本题包含可供选择的(A)和(B)两道题,考生可任选其中一题。根据(A)或(B)所提问题限定的内容,写出一篇连贯完整的短文。短文必须包括括号中的全部信息。词数不少于80个。请注意恰当使用连词。

(A)

1.What were you doing when Liu Dan came in last Sunday evening?

(do my homework)

2.Why did she come to your home? (invite, see a film)

3.What did you see on the way to the cinema? (a little girl, cry)

4.Did she know where her home was? (no)

5.What did you do then?

6.Was the film over when you got to the cinema?

7.How did you feel?

(B)

1.What did your parents buy as a gift for you at the beginning of the new year?

(a new type of computer)

2.Do you like it? Why? (yes , change one’s life)

3.Is it a good help to your study (yes, improve one's lessons with software)

4.What else can you do with the computer?

(collect necessary information from internet)

5.Does it bring you a lot of fun in your spare time? What are they?

6.What can you do to prevent you from wasting time on it?

______________________________________________________________________________

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任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

Jiang Wei、Mr. Sun、Mr. Lee、Mr. Xu和Ms. Wang需要预定宾馆。第61—65题是他们的基本信息。阅读下面六家宾馆的相关信息(A、B、C、D、E和F),为每个人选择合适的宾馆。选项中有一项是多余选项。

1.Jiang Wei, a high school student, has a three – week vacation from next Monday. He wants to go to Shanghai by bus and then go home by train. He wants to find a hotel near the railway station, for he plans to spend two days visiting Nanjing Road and the Chenghuang Temple in Shanghai.

2.Mr. Sun is a manager of a big company in Beijing. Next month, Thomas, an American consultant, will pay a visit to his company. Mr. Sun is responsible for looking after Thomas. This will be Thomas’ fist visit to Beijing. Mr. Sun decides to choose a hotel which is very typical of China and is convenient for him to get a quick tour of the capital.

3.Mr. Lee is a sales manager in a company in Shanghai. Last year he got married and this Saturday will be his wedding anniversary. He met his wife while he was taking a walk along the West Lake. He has decided to celebrate their first anniversary at the place that saw the beginning of their love.

4.Mr. Xu is a mathematics professor. Next Sunday, the International Mathematics Annual Meeting will be held in Renmin University of China. Mr Xu was invited and has asked his assistant to book a room. A hotel near the university is preferred.

5.Ms. Wang is a mother of two children. Running a shoe shop, she lives a comfortable life. They live in Hangzhou, and have never seen the sea with their own eyes. The summer vacation is coming and Mr. Wang wants to take her children to Yantai to see the sea.

    A.Xinqiao Hotel is an international four-star hotel in Hangzhou. The hotel is perfectly located in the business center of Hangzhou City with the West Lake only a few minutes away. It is the tallest building near the West Lake. The hotel has 409 rooms and suits in different styles.

    B.Home Inn is next to the North Square of Shanghai Railway Station and is near the Hutai Road Bus Station. It provides standard rooms, business rooms, and superior rooms. Twenty-four-hour hot water, TVs, telephones, free broadband Internet and free parking are all availabele.

    C.Yantai Hongkou Hotel is located at the center of the new coastal scenery area. The hotel is just 2.5 kilometers from the train station, and 26 kilometers from the airport. After a short walk, guests can enjoy the fresh sea breeze and the soft sandy beach. It offers different classes of guest rooms, such as standard rooms and business suits.

    D.The Four Seasons Hotel Shanghai is a five-star hotel and is located in downtown Shanghai. Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are only a five-minute walk from the hotel. It is four kilometers away from the railway station. All the rooms are well-designed. Room service is available at all hours.

    E.Beijing Hotel is located on East Chang’an Avenue, the heart of Beijing. It has a long history of more than one hundred years. It made history as the Olympic Family Hotel by hosting distinguished guests from all over the world during the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Its services included dinging, business, tickets and entertainment.

    F.Yanshan Hotel is located in the Zhongguancun High-tech Zone of Beijing. It is a business hotel and is surrounded by a number of famous universities including Peking University, Renmin University of China and Tsinghus University. Besides superior rooms, it also offers standard rooms.

 

 

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IV 写作(共两节,满分为40分)

第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

假定你是李华。应你的朋友Bob的要求,写一篇短文介绍澳大利亚的基本情况。短文内容须包括下面表格中的相关信息。

位置

位于太平洋的西侧

面积

760万平方公里,是大洋洲(Oceania)最大的国家

人口

只有1,000多万,多数集中在东部沿海地区

首都

堪培拉(Canberra)

名胜

有许多名胜,其中悉尼歌剧院(Opera House)闻名于世。

其它

风景秀丽。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。

注意:

1.只能使用5个句子介绍表格内的内容; 

2.标题为“Australia”

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 

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任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

Jiang Wei、Mr. Sun、Mr. Lee、Mr. Xu和Ms. Wang需要预定宾馆。第61—65题是他们的基本信息。阅读下面六家宾馆的相关信息(A、B、C、D、E和F),为每个人选择合适的宾馆。选项中有一项是多余选项。

1.Jiang Wei, a high school student, has a three – week vacation from next Monday. He wants to go to Shanghai by bus and then go home by train. He wants to find a hotel near the railway station, for he plans to spend two days visiting Nanjing Road and the Chenghuang Temple in Shanghai.

2.Mr. Sun is a manager of a big company in Beijing. Next month, Thomas, an American consultant, will pay a visit to his company. Mr. Sun is responsible for looking after Thomas. This will be Thomas’ fist visit to Beijing. Mr. Sun decides to choose a hotel which is very typical of China and is convenient for him to get a quick tour of the capital.

3.Mr. Lee is a sales manager in a company in Shanghai. Last year he got married and this Saturday will be his wedding anniversary. He met his wife while he was taking a walk along the West Lake. He has decided to celebrate their first anniversary at the place that saw the beginning of their love.

4.Mr. Xu is a mathematics professor. Next Sunday, the International Mathematics Annual Meeting will be held in Renmin University of China. Mr Xu was invited and has asked his assistant to book a room. A hotel near the university is preferred.

5.Ms. Wang is a mother of two children. Running a shoe shop, she lives a comfortable life. They live in Hangzhou, and have never seen the sea with their own eyes. The summer vacation is coming and Mr. Wang wants to take her children to Yantai to see the sea.

    A.Xinqiao Hotel is an international four-star hotel in Hangzhou. The hotel is perfectly located in the business center of Hangzhou City with the West Lake only a few minutes away. It is the tallest building near the West Lake. The hotel has 409 rooms and suits in different styles.

    B.Home Inn is next to the North Square of Shanghai Railway Station and is near the Hutai Road Bus Station. It provides standard rooms, business rooms, and superior rooms. Twenty-four-hour hot water, TVs, telephones, free broadband Internet and free parking are all availabele.

    C.Yantai Hongkou Hotel is located at the center of the new coastal scenery area. The hotel is just 2.5 kilometers from the train station, and 26 kilometers from the airport. After a short walk, guests can enjoy the fresh sea breeze and the soft sandy beach. It offers different classes of guest rooms, such as standard rooms and business suits.

    D.The Four Seasons Hotel Shanghai is a five-star hotel and is located in downtown Shanghai. Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are only a five-minute walk from the hotel. It is four kilometers away from the railway station. All the rooms are well-designed. Room service is available at all hours.

    E.Beijing Hotel is located on East Chang’an Avenue, the heart of Beijing. It has a long history of more than one hundred years. It made history as the Olympic Family Hotel by hosting distinguished guests from all over the world during the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Its services included dinging, business, tickets and entertainment.

    F.Yanshan Hotel is located in the Zhongguancun High-tech Zone of Beijing. It is a business hotel and is surrounded by a number of famous universities including Peking University, Renmin University of China and Tsinghus University. Besides superior rooms, it also offers standard rooms.

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