What’s the best title for the passage?A. Happy Life of a US Woman in ChinaB. A US Woman Carrying 2008 Olympic Torch in ChinaC. Development of Chinese Welfare InstitutionsD. The Longest Torch Relay in Olympic HistoryCHuman Capital-- How what you know shapes your lifePublication date: 20 Feb, 2007 ISBN: 9789264029088 Price:∈15This book explores the influence of education and learning on our societies and lives and examines what countries are doing to provide education and training to support people throughout their lives.Economic Policy Reforms -- Going for Growth, 2007 EditionPublication date: 15 Feb, 2007 ISBN: 9789264030473 Price: ∈60Based on a broad set of indicators of structural policies and performance, Going for Growth2007 takes stock of the recent progress made in implementing policy reforms and identifies, for each OECD country, five policy priorities to lift growth.Climate Changes in the European Alps - Adapting Winter Tourism and Natural hazards ManagementPublication date: 22 Jan, 2007 ISBN: 9789264031685 Price: ∈24The first systematic cross-country analysis of snow-reliability of Alpine ski areas under climate change for five countries in the region: France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy and Germany.OECD in Figures 2006-2007 ― Statistics on the Member Countries ― OECD ObserverPublication date: 05 Jan, 2007 ISBN: 9789264022638 Price: ∈15A bandy pocket reference containing key data covering the entire range of OECD work including the economy, employment, health, education, migration, the environment, science and technology, agriculture, trade, and development aid.OECD Economic ―Outlook m December No. 80Publication date: 26 Jan, 2007 ISBN: 9789264030954 Price: ∈80OECD’s twice yearly assessment and projections for the economies of the OECD area and selected non-members. This edition also looks at the rise in household debt. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解。
     Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the
fewest possible words.
     In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of "mastery" -feeling important and worthwhile-and
the sources of what we call a sense of"pleasure"-finding life enjoyable-are not always the same. In the past
women often were told"You can't have it all." Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: "You choose a
career, so you can't expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life." or"You have a wonderful
husband and children-what's all this about wanting a career?" But today women need to have two aspects of
well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves.
     Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two aspects. One is mastery, which includes
self-respect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely
related to the"doing" side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other aspect, and it is made up of
happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the"feeling" side of life. The two are
independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa. For
example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about
herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.
     The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and
correct past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the
source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are important. And mastery seems to
be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women were valued significantly
higher in mastery than women who were not employed.
      A woman's well-being is developed when she takes on multiple roles. At least by middle adulthood, the
women who were involved in a combination of roles-marriages, motherhood, and employment-were the
highest in well-being, in spite of warnings about stress and strain.
1. What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2. According to the writer mastery means ______ and pleasure means _________.(no more than 10 words)
3. What is the main idea of the Second Paragraph? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
 4. The underlined word"it" (Line 4, Para 2) refer to _______. (1 word)

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In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery” —feeling important and worthwhile—and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure”—finding life enjoyable—are not always the same. In the past women often were told “You can’t have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: “You choose a career, so you can’t expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and children—what’s all this about wanting a career?” But today women need to_____________, if they are to feel good about themselves.

Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two aspects. One is mastery, which includes self-respect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other aspect, and it is made up of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa(反之亦然). For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.

The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and correct past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are important. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women were valued significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed.

A woman’s well-being is developed when she takes on multiple roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles—marriages, motherhood, and employment—were the highest in well-being, in spite of warnings about stress and strain.

 

1. What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2. Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words. (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3. What is the main idea of the Second Paragraph? (no more than 8 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4. What is the difference about women’s well-being between Today and the Past? (no more than 20 words)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

5. What does the underlined word “it” (Line 4, Para 2) refer to? (1 word)

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

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阅读理解。
     It had been a very disheartening day. The doctors had given us the worst of news. Our daughter, who
had just completed her first brain surgery to remove a tumor and was going through radiation treatment,
was now officially given a two percent chance of survival as this type of cancer had no cure.
     My wife and I decided to take our daughter to lunch before continuing our afternoon conversation.
We went to a local restaurant where we sat in silence waiting for the waitress. I noticed a very elderly
couple sitting a few booths away, who were also in silence and did not speak a word. I couldn't help but
wonder what challenges they had faced in their life and if they ever faced such terrible news about a child
of theirs.
     We eventually ordered our lunch and still sitting in silence we ate what we could. At some point I
became intrigued (好奇的) by the old couple. I thought to myself that they hadn't yet spoken to each
other and I wondered if it was the peace they were enjoying or the food or maybe both. However, at
some point I lost interest and put my focus back on my lunch.
     Molly was still talking away and enjoying her meal. Her mom and I both listened and tried to be happy
in her presence but it wasn't going very well. All of a sudden I saw a hand come out of nowhere. It was
huge and I could tell that it had been afflicted with arthritis (关节炎). I couldn't take my eyes off that
hand. It landed on my daughter's tiny six-year-old hand and as it did I looked up; it was the old woman
who had been sitting with the old man in silence eating their lunch.
     I looked into her eyes and she spoke, but not to me. She looked at my daughter and simply
whispered, "If I could do more for you I would…" and then she smiled and moved away to join her
husband, who had moved towards the door.
     "Look, a whole dollar," Molly spoke with excitement as she discovered a crumpled one dollar bill left
behind by the old lady. I looked up to thank her, but she was gone. I sat stunned, not sure what had just
happened and then I looked over at my wife. In almost unison, we broke out into a smile. The sadness of
the day had been wiped out by the crippled hand and generous touch of the old lady. The dollar, although exciting to Molly, was not what made us smile; it was the offer from the old lady, who felt our suffering.
The crippled hand symbolized a healing touch and made us realize that we did not have to fight this battle
alone.
1. According to the doctor, the author's daughter _______.  
A. suffered from serious heart disease.
B. didn't need any more operations. 
C. was likely to die soon.
D. had been treated by radiation.
2. The author was ____, when he first caught sight of the old couple in the restaurant.   
A. curious      
B. confused      
C. upset      
D. indifferent
3. By saying "If I could do more for you I would…", the old woman means_______.  
A. she had the ability to cure the disease of Molly.
B. she had the responsibility for the safety of Molly.
C. she was an old friend of the author and can lend some money to them.
D. she would like to help Molly as much as possible.
4. What can we inferred from the passage?   
A. The author and his wife were not satisfied with the food in the restaurant.
B. The old couple had once gone through the same trouble as the author did.
C. The one dollar bill made the author feel touched by the warmth from others.
D. The old woman sympathized with Molly because she suffered from serious arthritis herself.
5. What would be the best title of the text?   
A. A girl with cancer                    
B. A touch of heaven
C. A crumpled dollar bill                
D. A kind-hearted couple

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    Jenny Bowen, an American living in Beijing, was selected as the only American to carry the 2008 Beijing Olympic torch on Chinese soil.She and seven other non-Chinese winners had been chosen from 262 applicants from 47 countries in a contest organized by Chinese computer maker Lenovo Group and the official English-language newspaper, China Daily.When Bowen ran with the Olympic torch, she was not only representing the United States, but also representing thousands of Chinese orphans (孤儿).

Bowen, a mother of two adopted (收养) Chinese daughters, is director of Half the Sky Foundation, an organization which was founded in 1998 and aims to enrich the lives of orphaned children in China.In nearly 10 years, Bowen and Half the Sky have touched the lives of over 13,000 children.Half the Sky is now present in 36 welfare institutions in 28 Chinese cities. About 4,000 children are active in the program, which provides trained staff, educational tools, medical support and care for orphans.

Bowen hoped that running with the Olympic torch would help draw attention to the children in China.She was among 19,400 runners who carried the flame along an 85,000-mile, 130-day route across five continents.Beijing organizers say it was the longest torch relay in Olympic history.

Like Bowen, the seven other non-Chinese winners, including a German engineer and a Venezuelan designer, live in China.Other countries represented were the Philippines, Colombia, India, Japan and Russia.

According to Olympic organizers, candidates (候选人) were selected based on an online vote, committee selection, their “love of Chinese culture and history” and devotion to “communicating information of a real China to their native countries”.Each runner carried the torch for 200 meters on Chinese soil.

1.Bowen hopes that being a torch runner would help ________.

     A.collect educational tools, medical support, etc, for orphans

     B.make Half the Sky Foundation well known

     C.draw special attention to orphans in China

     D.communicate information of America

2.According to the text, Jenny Bowen ________.

     A.is interested in Chinese sports

     B.founded the organization of Half the Sky

     C.has adopted 13,000 children during 10 years

     D.loves Chinese culture and history

3.Which of the following about the 2008 torch relay is WRONG?

     A.The contest for its runners is organized by Lenovo Group and China Daily.

     B.It has eight foreign runners, including an American, a German and a Venezuelan.

     C.It will be the longest relay with the most runners in Olympic history.

     D.It will be an opportunity to communicate information of a real China to the world.

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

         A.Happy Life of a Great US Woman in China

         B.A US Woman Carrying 2008 Olympic Torch in China

         C.The Development of Half the Sky Foundation

         D.The Longest Torch Relay in Olympic History

 

查看答案和解析>>

    Jenny Bowen, an American living in Beijing, was selected as the only American to carry the 2008 Beijing Olympic torch on Chinese soil.She and seven other non-Chinese winners had been chosen from 262 applicants from 47 countries in a contest organized by Chinese computer maker Lenovo Group and the official English-language newspaper, China Daily.When Bowen ran with the Olympic torch, she was not only representing the United States, but also representing thousands of Chinese orphans (孤儿).

Bowen, a mother of two adopted (收养) Chinese daughters, is director of Half the Sky Foundation, an organization which was founded in 1998 and aims to enrich the lives of orphaned children in China.In nearly 10 years, Bowen and Half the Sky have touched the lives of over 13,000 children.Half the Sky is now present in 36 welfare institutions in 28 Chinese cities. About 4,000 children are active in the program, which provides trained staff, educational tools, medical support and care for orphans.

Bowen hoped that running with the Olympic torch would help draw attention to the children in China.She was among 19,400 runners who carried the flame along an 85,000-mile, 130-day route across five continents.Beijing organizers say it was the longest torch relay in Olympic history.

Like Bowen, the seven other non-Chinese winners, including a German engineer and a Venezuelan designer, live in China.Other countries represented were the Philippines, Colombia, India, Japan and Russia.

According to Olympic organizers, candidates (候选人) were selected based on an online vote, committee selection, their “love of Chinese culture and history” and devotion to “communicating information of a real China to their native countries”.Each runner carried the torch for 200 meters on Chinese soil.

1.Bowen hopes that being a torch runner would help ________.

     A.collect educational tools, medical support, etc, for orphans

     B.make Half the Sky Foundation well known

     C.draw special attention to orphans in China

     D.communicate information of America

2.According to the text, Jenny Bowen ________.

     A.is interested in Chinese sports

     B.founded the organization of Half the Sky

     C.has adopted 13,000 children during 10 years

     D.loves Chinese culture and history

3.Which of the following about the 2008 torch relay is WRONG?

     A.The contest for its runners is organized by Lenovo Group and China Daily.

     B.It has eight foreign runners, including an American, a German and a Venezuelan.

     C.It will be the longest relay with the most runners in Olympic history.

     D.It will be an opportunity to communicate information of a real China to the world.

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

       A.Happy Life of a Great US Woman in China

       B.A US Woman Carrying 2008 Olympic Torch in China

       C.The Development of Half the Sky Foundation

       D.The Longest Torch Relay in Olympic History

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