+do.主语+should(could-)+ 原形 do 过去时.If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry.注意问题:1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would . 2.根据句中的时间状语.有时可能出现“混合虚拟 的情况.即主句可能是现在的情况.条件句也许是发生在过去的情况.但都是遵守上述句型.3.在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if.将主语与这些词倒装.例如: Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.在表示命令.建议要求.惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气.基本句型:主语+(should)+动词原形.如:Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o’clock.We suggested that the meeting should not be held.It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.That is their demand that their wages be increased.注意:在这种句子中绝不出现“would “must “could 等.1.wish后的宾语从句:与现在愿望不一致 主语+过去时,I wish I were you.与过去愿望不一致 主语+had+过去分词,I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the states.与未来愿望不一致 主语+would(could)+原形.I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the party.2.It’s time句型:当It’s time后用that从句时应该为:主语+should+原形 或 主语+过去时.例如:It’s time that you went to school. 或It’s time that you should go to school.3.If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句 If only he could come! 他要能来就好了.If only I had known the answer! 我要早知答案就好了.4.would rather, as if(though)引导的句子也需使用虚拟.表示过去的情况用过去完成时.表示现在与将来的情况用过去时.如:I’d rather you posted the letter right away.I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday.She loves the children as if they were hers.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.5.without, but, but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件.Without you, I would never know him. But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. = If it were not for your cooperation, we we wouldn’t have done the work so well. 注: without / but for - = If it weren’t not for-/ If it hadn’t been for -., sb -..But that she was afraid, she would have said no.I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now.I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the favor![专项训练]1.It is important that a college student a foreign language. A.will master B.master C.masters D.would master2.It is strange that she without saying a word. A.should have gone out B.went C.should go out D.goes out3.If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going. A.had been, would have prevented B.had been, would prevent C.were, would prevent D.were, would have prevent4. ――“He is a brave man. ――“Yes, I wish I his courage. A.have B.had C.will have D.may have5.If it rain, the crops would be saved. A.should B.will C.is going to D.was to6.He ordered that the medicine by a special plane. A.was sent B.would be sent C.should send D.be sent7.If you the medicine, you better now. A.took, would feel B.had taken, felt C.had taken, would feel D.took, would have felt8.She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother. A.is B.was C.were D.had been9.I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so. A.didn’t do B.hadn’t do C.haven’t done D.couldn’t do10.I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon. A.will come B.comes C.coming D.came答案: 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D五.倒装句 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语.如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句.倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句. 情况:1.当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等.②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了.2.方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy. 3 .直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,写在答题纸相应的位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store.       1.         I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

At first I was paid in candy.        2.        I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.     3. By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I sho uld wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into make-up ideas.    4.       .

The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener.     5.      and expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers

E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

 

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I credit my typing skill to so many hours of chatting online. Unfortunately, as my typing speed increased on the Internet, all grammatical rules went out of the window. You see instant messages have their own shorthand language and grammar isn’t important, of which even a newbie (新手) is aware. They can leave out articles, subjects (主语), pronouns, etc. They can misspell or “respell” almost any word. They often ask “A/S/L” when they first chat. Abbreviations (缩写) and capitalizations (大写) are particularly important. English-speaking instant messengers also refuse to burden themselves with punctuation and capitalization.

After I came back China, I discovered not one but two instant messaging crazes. The first, which brought back memories of my previous addiction to the computer, was QQ. I can see evidence that the Chinese have the same kind of separate instant messaging language, even when they chat in English. My first word in this language, for example, was “ft”. This abbreviation for “faint” is used whenever there is a need to express surprise. I also discovered that Chinese use the same kind of abbreviation for a laugh. And there is an extraordinary number of smileys (表情符) to the “vomit” and “army soldier” smileys. There is even a SARA smiley.

After QQ, there is another, perhaps more widespread messaging trend. You guessed it --- cell phone text messaging. I now understand how useful text messaging is and why it is so common. I admit that I have been guilty of sending text messages while walking outside or sitting on the subway. Who hasn’t ? No matter where I go, I see people on their cell phones, messaging. In fact, it’s rare to see someone actually talking on their phone!

So it looks as if there is no escape from the instant messaging crazes, no matter where in the world I go. And that’s plainly not going to change. In the end, though, I can’t complain: instant messaging is quick, it’s cheap, it’s easy and it’s extremely fun too. And after all, everyone’s doing it.

1.The underlined phrase “went out of the window” in Paragraph 1 probably means        .

A.increased

B.occurred

C.disappeared

D.changed

2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Grammar and correct spelling are very important while chatting online.

B.There are enough smileys and icons to express yourselves while chatting on line.

C.The writer is skilled at typing and once was addicted to online games.

D.It is impolite to leave out some unimportant words or letters while chatting online.

3.The writer believes that instant messaging is          .

A.full of fun but time-consuming

B.widespread but unnecessary

C.quick but difficult to do

D.common, used and cheap

4.Which might be the main idea of the passage?

A.Who can escape QQ and cell phone text messaging?

B.Why is instant messaging so popular?

C.Chatting online is good for your typing skill.

D.Chatting on QQ is natural for people.

 

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句子翻译(每句2分,共10分)

1.这是这个年轻人第二次去北京。(this is the …time that…)

2.跟他在一起工作没什么乐趣,因为他很难相处。(主语+adj. + to do sth)

3.你一旦下定决心做某事,你一定要遵守诺言。(once)

4.并非所有的希望都破灭了。(部分否定)

5.我们明天就要去新加坡了。(leave)

 

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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第二节 句子翻译((共10小题上,每小题2.5分,满分25分)

对一个高中生来说,在一周内完成这个任务(task)是很有挑战性的。(It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.)

正在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩儿是我的小妹妹。(who引导的定语从句)。

玛丽很喜欢吃水果,比如苹果和桔子。(such as)

尽管他很年轻,但他能独立谋生了。(though)

我打电话告诉了警察车祸的事。(inform sb. of sth.)

我在校门口一见到玛丽就把钱还给了她。(upon doing sth.)

我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。(how to)

别担心。 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。(experience)

我和爸爸每天晚上花一个小时在操场上锻炼身体。(spend time doing sth.)

到欧洲旅游对我来说是一次令人激动而又愉快的经历。(动名词作主语)

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