句子成分非谓语 主语 表语 宾语 补语 定语 状语 同位语不定式üüüüüüü动名词üüüü ü现在分词 ü üüü 过去分词 ü üüü (一)动词不定式:(to)+do.具有名词.形容词.副词的特征.1.不定式的形式: 主 动被 动一般式to writeto be written进行式to be writing/完成式to have writtento have been written否定式:not + (to) do1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.例如:I’m glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit. He wants to be an artist.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生.例如:The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前.例如:I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.2.不定式的句法功能:1)作主语:To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时.常用形式主语it作形式主语.例如上面两句可用如下形式:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.2)作表语: Her job is to clean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.3)作宾语:常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式后面有宾语补足语.则用it作形式宾语.真正的宾语后置.放在宾语补足语后面.例如:Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 动词不定式也可充当介词宾语.如:I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用.如:He gave us some advice on how to learn English. 4)作宾语补足语:在复合宾语中.动词不定式可充当宾语补足语.如下动词常跟这种复合宾语: want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外.介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用.如:With a lot of work to do, he didn’t go to the cinema. 有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用.但改为被动语态时.不定式要加to, 如:I saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.5)作定语:动词不定式作定语.放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系:A)动宾关系:I have a meeting to attend.注意:不定式为不及物动词时.所修饰的名词如果是地点.工具等.应有必要的介词.如:He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.What did you open it with?如果不定式修饰time, place, way.可以省略介词:He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者.不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:Have you got anything to sent?Have you got anything to be sent?B)说明所修饰名词的内容:We have made a plan to finish the work.C)被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:He is the first to get here. 6)作状语:A)表目的:He worked day and night to get the money.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.注意不定式放句首时.逻辑主语与句子主语要一致:wrong:To save money, every means has been tried.right: To save money, he has tried every means.wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.right: To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.B)表结果:He arrived late to find the train gone.常用only放在不定式前表示强调:I visited him only to find him out.C)表原因:They were very sad to hear the news.D)表程度:It’s too dark for us to see anything.The question is simple for him to answer.7)作独立成分:To tell you the truth, I don’t like the way he talked.8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do动词.If you don’t want to do it, you don’t need to.9)不定式的并列:第二个不定式可省略to.He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.(二)动名词:动名词既具有动词的一些特征.又具有名词的句法功能.1.动名词的形式: 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

语法:根据括号内的要求和句子意思,用恰当的词语填空。(每个空格只填一个单词;每格0.5分,满分10分)

 76. 万圣节期间,如果邻居们不给孩子们糖果,孩子们很可能会作弄他们。(情态动词)

 If the neighbours do not give them any sweets, the children _______ _______ ________

_______ on them in Halloween.

77. 这就是她想离开的原因。(表语从句)

That’s _______ _______ _______ to leave.

78. 不少的人认为,你不用五天就能横跨加拿大。(同位语从句)

Some people have the idea _______ you can cross Canada in _______ _______ five days . 

79. 电子邮件和电话一样在日常交际活动中起着重要的作用。(主谓一致)

Email, as well as telephones, ________ _______ _______ important role in daily communication.

80. 大清早,我们骑着自行车到郊外种树,一路上有说有笑。(非谓语动词)

In the morning, we bicycled to the suburb to plant trees, _______ _______ _______ all the way.

81. 中华民俗文化村的每个区域都是根据全国各地文化遗产仿造而来的。(构词法)

Every area of the China Folk Cultural Village ________ _______ _______ the ________ relics from all over China. 

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_________ to the efforts by the headmaster, I can go back to school now.

A.

Stick

B.

Refers

C.

Leads

D.

Thanks

【答案】D

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】介词短语

【结束】

6【题文】---What are the police doing?

---They are _________the mountain ___________ the escaped prisoner.

A.

searching, in

B.

searching at, for

C.

searching, for

D.

searching for, for

【答案】C

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】介词

【结束】

7【题文】The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __________ pictures of them.

A.

many of

B.

a large amount of

C.

the number of

D.

masses of

【答案】D

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】量词

【结束】

8【题文】___________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him

A.

Losing

B.

Having lost

C.

Lost

D.

To lose

【答案】C

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

9【题文】The old lady treats the boy as if he __________ her own child.

A.

had been

B.

was

C.

were

D.

is

【答案】C

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】虚拟语气

【结束】

10【题文】John wasn’t quite _________ the way the barber cut his hair.

A.

satisfied with

B.

gone with

C.

satisfying with

D.

satisfy with

【答案】A

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

11【题文】He __________ starve to death ___________ beg for food on the street.

A.

would rather, when

B.

would rather, than

C.

would rather, then

D.

prefer, than

【答案】B

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】固定句式

【结束】

12【题文】He regretted very much __________ unkind things about his friends.

A.

having said

B.

to say

C.

said

D.

to be said

【答案】A

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

13【题文】It is considered no use _________ against the deadly disease.

A.

struggling

B.

struggle

C.

to struggle

D.

for struggle

【答案】A

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

14【题文】I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that __________ he was simply brilliant.

A.

scene

B.

occasion

C.

circumstance

D.

situation

【答案】B

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】名词

【结束】

15【题文】It was such an __________ performance that it ___________ all the audience.

A.

astonished, astonishing

B.

astonished, astonished

C.

astonishing, astonishing

D.

astonishing, astonished

【答案】D

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

16【题文】The telephone system _________ during the big earthquake in Sichuan Province.

A.

broke down

B.

broke into

C.

broke up

D.

broke through

【答案】A

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】动词短语

【结束】

17【题文】They had their electricity __________ because they didn’t pay the bill.

A.

cut out

B.

cut off

C.

cut up

D.

cut down

【答案】B

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】动词短语

【结束】

 

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作为高二学生,你即将度过中学阶段的最后一个暑假,请写一篇140左右的短文,为自己安排一个充实而有意义的暑假。短文必须包括以下内容,可适当增加。

1、       完成暑假作业、复习功课,为高三做准备。相信自己的努力一定能得到回报,也只有通过努力才有望录取入名校;

2、       适当放松,如:看戏、旅游、欣赏美景、了解历史文化等;

 

友情提示:  1、字迹工整,卷面整洁

2、正确使用人称和时态

            3、条理要清楚:分段并恰当地使用衔接词语

            4、使用符合英语习惯的表达法:尽量使用本模块的词语、词组、句型;使用高级的结构等,如:非谓语动词、with的复合结构、从句、倒装句、强调句型、被动语态等。

__________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英文短文:

1.看电影的好处

2.读原著的好处

3.我的看法及理由

注意:1.词数100~120,文章题目和开头已给出(不计词数)

2.参考词汇:(the) original work 或(the) book in the original(原著)

重要要求:

1.注意书法,书法分4分;

2.句式要求:文中要有一句话使用从句、倒装或者强调句;有一句话使用非谓语。每句话3分,共计6分,请考生在自己作文中的这两句话下面下划线,如果全文无下划线的句子,则以0分记入作文总分;

3.作文内容分:15分。

Film or book, which do you prefer

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

 

 

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VIII.写作(满分20分)

【写作内容】请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文。      

1、我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为,叙述你的一次相关经历。 

2、这些不文明的行为会有哪些影响。 

3、我们应该怎样改善这种现象。 

【写作要求】

词数120左右。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事;

语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。使用以下要求的句型和结构的至少4种:1)名词性从句、2)定语从句、3)非谓语作状语或定语或主语或宾语、4)1个S+V+O+OC(宾补)的句型、5)并列句。

Immoral Behavior in Public

To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only to visit ________....

 

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