3. 不定代词all“全部”,most“大部分”,some“一些”,no“没有一个”的用法,这些词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
eg:All the waiters in the restaurant are very busy.
All the students in our school have to wear school uniforms.
I know most people in this party.
Gina has some beautiful scarfs.
No children can sing this song.
2. 注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
a. sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”
eg:Will you come again sometime next week?
She was there sometime last year.
b. some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用
eg:I will stay here for some time.
He worked on the trouble for some time.
c. some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”。
eg:I met him some times in the street last month.
The factory is some times larger than that one.
1. 频度副词
always, usually, often, sometimes,
hardly和never是英语中最常见的频度副词,它们在句中的位置大致相同:通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。但它们所表示的含义及频度是各不相同的。
(1)always的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如:
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳总是东升西落。
Customers are always right.
顾客永远是对的。
▲always与进行时态连用,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示说话人的“赞扬”、“不满”、“厌烦”等情绪,有强烈的感情色彩。例如:
She is always thinking of how she can do more for people.
她总是在考虑怎样为人们多做些事。(表示赞扬)
He was always asking for money.
他总是要钱。(表示厌烦)
She is always asking for leave.
她总是请假。(表示不满)
▲always与not连用,表示部分否定,意思是“不总是”。例如:
The rich are not always happy.
有钱人未必总是幸福的。
(2)usually的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。例如:
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.
他通常10点钟睡觉。
(3)often的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。例如:
He is often late for school.
他上学经常迟到。
▲very often语气比often重,常位于句首或句末。例如:
He doesn’t go to London very often.
他不常去伦敦。
(4)sometimes的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。例如:
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.
天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.
他有时这样做,有时那样做。
(5) hardly的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“简直不”,常和ever连用表示强调。例如:
I hardly ever go out these days.
这些天我几乎不出门。
(6)never的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如:
My parents are never late for work.
我父母上班从来不迟到。
17. Yuck! 呸!
语气词,表示反感、厌恶,反义词为yum
16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy.
我想我有些不健康。
kind of 后加形容词,表示有点儿,有几分,稍微。
如:kind of lovely有几分活泼
15. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
健康的食物和锻炼帮助我学得更好了。
(1)help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事
如:Stella helps me with my history.
史黛拉帮我学历史。
(2)help sb. to do sth. better 帮某人把某事做得更好
如:Hui Yi helps me to know the information for going abroad better.
惠毅帮我更好地了解到出国的信息。
14. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
并且我的健康的生活习惯可以帮助我取得好成绩。
grade 分数、成绩
get good grade 取得好成绩
13. I look after my health.
我照顾我自己的健康。
look after = take care of 照顾
如:look after my pet照顾我的宠物
12. So you see. 那么你明白了吧。
see = understand
11. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.
我尽量多吃蔬菜。
(1)try to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事。如:
I try to beat him in the round.
这个回合我尽力打败他。
(2)try doing sth. 试着做某事
如:I try doing this difficult experiment.
我试着做这个实验。
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