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2. The more c________ you do your exercises,the fewer mistakes you'll make.

 析:以上两题分别考查了形容词的最高级和副词的比较级,第1题应填hottest;而第2题为多音节词,前面已有了more,故只需填carefully即可。做此类题目时,首先应判断出用形容词还是副词形式,然后再确定用比较级还是最高级,因此要熟练掌握形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式。

 例:1. The new boy had so many strange questions that his teacher did not

u________ him.

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 例:-When does the library open?

  -It opens at 8:00 on W________  and at 9:00 on Saturdays and Sundays.

 析:从句末的Saturdays and Sundays可以判断出,此题应填Wednesdays,而不是原形。所以,做这类题目时,记住月份、星期、季节是关键所在,但也应根据句意判断用单数还是复数形式。

 例:1. The brother of one's father or mother means u________.

2. In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l____.

 析:上面两题考查普通名词的书写。做此类题时,首先应根据句意判断出所缺单词的意思,再根据首字母写出所缺单词;如果这个单词是可数名词,还应根据句子的需要来考虑用名词的单数或复数形式。在例1中应用名词单数形式uncle,而在例2中则应填名词的复数形式leaves。

 另外,还有些名词由动词变化而来,做这种题时,应掌握如何将动词变为名词。如:

 What were you doing when the bell rang at the b________ of the class. 根据句意判断,此题应用begin的名词形式beginning。

 例:1. Summer is the h________ season of the year.

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3. There is less water in the river. It is getting ________ (干).

 析:做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态等。第1题,根据句意,应用反身代词,由于主语为复数,故填yourselves;第2题,根据句意,此处应填副词politely;第3题,根据句意,此处可填dry,又因前文有less,故应填dry的比较级,即drier。

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 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空一词。

 例:1. “Tom and Jim, do everything by ________ (自己)!”

2. When visitors ask you the way,you'd better tell them ________ (有礼貌地).

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2. 瞻前顾后,确定形式。

 写出单词后,还要注意分析单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下:

 例:We should brush our ________ before going to bed.

 析:根据句意,可确定要填tooth,“刷牙”习惯上用复数形式,故应填teeth。

 例:March 8th is ________ Day.

 析:根据句意,确定单词“Woman”,它与Day之间存在所有格关系,将Woman变为复数,再变为所有格,应填Women's。

 例:Thank you very much for ______ me to your birthday party.

 析:介词后用动词-ing形式,故填asking。

 例:She didn't go to school yesterday ________ she was ill.

 析:从句与主句互为因果关系,故此处填because。

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 在句子缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。

1. 读懂句意,确定单词。

 例:The ________ day of the week is Sunday.

 析:该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填first。

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14.[聚焦句型]a.主语+seem(to be)+adj./b.主语+seem+todo.../c.It seem s +that从句 [解读句型]本组句型是由seem构成的, seem为连系动词,意为“好像,似乎”,可接形容词作表语。但三个句型有区别,a、b可转换成c。句型c中,it是形式主语,真正主语是 that引导的从句,it不可改用其它代词。例如: The teacher seems to be serious.那位老师看起来很严肃。 They seem to finish the work.=It seems that they finished the work.看起来他们完成了工作。

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13.[聚焦句型]What do you m eanby...“你……是什么意思?” [解读句型]by后可以跟名词、代词或动名词,you也可换成其他人称,也可用其他时态。例如: What do you mean by coming here this morning?今天上午你来这儿是什么意思? What did he mean by that?他那是什么意思?

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12.[聚焦句型]It's better to do...than(to)do...“干……比干……好”。例如: It's better to say too little than(to)say too much.沉默寡言总比夸夸其谈好。 It's better to do something than to do nothing.干点事总比不干好。

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11.[聚焦句型]...was/weredo-ing...when...“正在进行……,忽然……” [解读句型]when在此处作连词,表示过去某个动作正在进行,突然发生另外一个动作,when等于and then或and at that time。主句常用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时。例如: I was doing my homework when I heard someone crying for help outside.我正在做作业,忽然听到外面有人呼救。

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