中考传真:-_________ is the bike?
-Just $150. (2006北京海淀区)
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
答案探究:A。四个选项都含有how,但意思各不相同。由答语“Just $150”可知问句是询问自行车的价格。故可直接选出正确答案为A。
中考传真:We all know that two and one is three. Here “is" means “ ”. (2006江苏盐城)
A. = B. % C. < D. >
答案探究:A考查单词在具体语言环境中的特殊含义。结合数学知识可知,此句中的is含义是“等于”。
[焦点三]单项选择题的技巧介绍
做好单项选择题的技巧很多,这里向同学们介绍几种方法,供同学们参考。
中考传真:-________?
-Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
-Better have a rest now, dear. (2006安徽)
A. Is that all B. Is there anything else
C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you
答案探究:D考查医生和患者之间常用的对话。由后面的两句对话可以判断出这是医生和患者之间的对话。What’s the matter with you? 或What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble with you? 是医生常用来问患者的话。
中考传真:1. -It _________ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝).
-How great! (2006福州课改区)
A. spends B. costs C. paid D. took
2. -I _________ Fujian Museum twice. How about you?
-Never. I hop to visit it soon. (2006福建福州课改区)
A. have gone B. have been to C. have gone D. have been
答案探究:1. D 考查“花费”的辨析。四个选项有“花费”的意思,spend和pay的主语都是人,其中spend常用于“Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth.(其中介词in可以省略)”和“Sb. spends some money / time on sth.”两种句型,表示“某人花了多少钱买某物/时间做某事”;而pay常与介词for连用;cost的主语是物,常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型;take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故本题由关键词it和后面的动词不定式短语to practice it可直接选出正确答案为D。
2. B考查have been to和have gone to的辨析。have / has been to表示“曾经去过某地,现已回到说话处”;have / has gone to表示“已经去了某地,现在不在说话处”。由关键词twice可知题意为“我去过两次加拿大”,故正确答案为B。因为Fujian Museum是专有名词,to不能省略,所以D错误。
中考传真:It’s important _________ the piano well. (2006天津)
A. of him to play B. for him to play
C. of him playing D. for him playing
答案探究:B 考查固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”。由句意“对他来说弹好钢琴是重要的”可直接选B。还有一种句型是“It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”,其中的形容词是描述人的特征的。
中考传真:-Tell him about the news when he _______, John.
-Yes, I will. (2006河北)
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming
答案探究:A考查时间状语从句的时态。在状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时或含有将来的意味时,从句使用一般现在时替代一般将来时。故可直接选A。
中考传真:-How many students are there in your school?
-_________ the students in our school _________ over two thousand. (2006青海省)
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is
答案探究:A考查the number of和a number of的辨析及其谓语形式。the number of意为“……的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;与之相似的a number of意为“大量、许多”,相当于many,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。根据题意“我们学校的学生数超过了两千”可选出正确答案为A。
[焦点二]单项选择题的考点分析
从考查的内容来看,单项选择题主要有以下几种方面:
中考传真:-Where would you like to go on vacation?
-I’d love to go _________. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing
答案探究:A。由上文语境“你想去哪里度假?”,可知答语为“我想去一些比较休闲的地方”,先排除B、D。另形容词relaxing和relaxed的区别是:前者用来修饰物,而后者用来修饰人。故舍C选A。
中考传真:-Drugs (毒品) have done great harm to some people and their families.
-I quite agree with you, so we should _________ them.(2006湖北宜昌)
A. keep away from B. shut down C. get on with D. put off
答案探究:A。根据语境“毒品已经极大地伤害了一些人和他们的家庭”可知“我们应该远离他们”,故选A。
10. It’s so hot now. Why don’t you ________ your sweater?
A. take out B. put on C. take off D. put off
答案:1---5. CDBCB 6---10. AABCC
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